加强T形方管节点的极限承载力研究

国家游泳中心的方管相贯焊接节点,除承受轴力外,还同时承受不可忽视的双向弯矩。通过有限元软件ANSYS对加强T形方管节点在复合受力作用下的极限承载力进行了数值模拟分析,采用的加强方式为在主管内部设置横向和纵向加劲肋。研究结果表明,3种加强方式对于T形节点的极限承载力都有不同程度的提高,且提高幅度与几何参数有关。     

K形方管加强节点的承载力性能研究

通过有限元软件ANSYS对K形方管相贯焊接加强节点的轴力和弯矩作用下的极限承载力进行了数值模拟研究,研究结果表明三种加强方式对K形节点的承载力都有不同程度的提高作用,且提高幅度与几何参数有关。     

K形方管加强节点的承载力研究

通过有限元软件ANSYS对K形方管相贯焊接加强节点轴力和弯矩作用下的极限承载力进行了数值模拟研究,采用的加强方式为主管壁加厚、在主管内部设置横向和纵向加劲肋。研究结果表明三种加强方式对于K形方管节点的单项承载力都有不同程度的提高作用,且提高幅度与几何参数有关。     

平面外弯矩作用下加劲肋加强T形方钢管相贯节点极限承载力研究

方钢管T形相贯节点承受平面外弯矩作用是与其它工况一样重要的一种工况,但目前规范中对这种受力模式下的加劲肋加强节点承载力计算公式没有规定,这影响着工程设计的效率与质量。在经试验验证有限元分析准确性的前提下,进行参数化分析和回归分析。结果表明:加劲肋加强节点的极限承载力是无加强节点的2.6倍,承载力提高系数ψ随加劲肋与主管厚度比τ、加劲肋与主管宽度比η的增加而增加,其中参数η的影响更大,提高系数ψ随β增加而减小。在无加劲肋方钢管相贯T形节点平面外受弯承载力计算公式的基础上,通过参数化分析得出有加劲肋时方钢管T形节点平面外弯矩作用下极限承载力计算公式,为这类节点的继续研究和工程应用提供了参考。     

CFRP加固含凹痕缺陷的T形管节点静力性能研究

通过对现有的碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)加固T形管节点试验进行有限元模拟,并得到试验验证之后,将该种建模方法用于CFRP加固含凹痕缺陷的T形管节点研究,考察了CFRP对含凹痕缺陷的T形管节点加固以及修复的有效性。采用ABAQUS软件研究了含凹痕缺陷T形管节点在未经CFRP加固和采用CFRP加固后两种情况下的静力性能差异。研究结果表明:由于凹痕的出现,T形管节点的刚度和极限承载力均会产生下降,且不同尺寸的凹痕对管节点的刚度和承载力的影响不相同,凹痕的范围越大、深度越深,节点的刚度和极限承载力下降越明显。分别采用缠绕5层和10层的CFRP对含凹痕缺陷的T形管节点进行加固时,其极限承载力分别提高了16.3%和26.8%。采用CFRP加固后T形管节点的极限承载力可高于不含凹痕缺陷的未加固管节点的承载力,说明CFRP对于加固含凹痕T形管节点是有效的。     

平面外弯矩作用下的T形铸钢节点承载力非线性分析

铸钢节点造型美观、受力性能合理,在建筑结构当中得到了越来越广泛的应用.与传统焊接管节点相比,铸钢节点用圆形倒角取代了相贯线处的焊缝,应力集中小,承载力高.针对T形铸钢节点,通过Solidworks软件建立三维模型,采用通用有限元软件Ansys进行非线性分析.结合有限元计算结果,对T形铸钢节点在平面外弯矩作用下的承载力进行了参数分析,给出了T形铸钢节点在支管受平面外弯矩作用下的极限承载力公式.公式确立了极限承载力与铸钢节点几何参数之间的联系.在焊接管节点几何参数的基础上,铸钢节点增加了由C.D.Edwards首次提出的倒角系数ρ并重点讨论了该系数对铸钢节点承载力的影响.     

主管内填混凝土钢管T形节点受火后剩余承载力研究

在试验研究基础上,对主管填充混凝土的T形节点受火后的剩余承载力进行有限元分析,结果表明:经历400℃以下的高温作用后,T形节点的剩余承载力未出现明显下降。但随着受火温度的升高,T形节点的剩余承载力呈非线性下降;同时,内填混凝土后钢管T形节点的受火后平均剩余承载力是相同参数空钢管T形节点剩余承载力的3倍以上,这是因为内填混凝土后可有效防止主管与支管节点处发生凹陷,使得钢管T形节点的破坏模式由节点相贯区主管凹陷破坏变为主管弯曲破坏,从而使钢管和混凝土的材料强度能够得到充分发挥;但内填混凝土抗压强度对承载力影响有限;此外,当试件从高温下冷却到常温后,由于混凝土强度未能同钢材得到较大恢复,因此内填混凝土T形节点受火后剩余承载力相比空钢管T形节点减少的更为明显。     

Post-fire residual strength of steel tubular T-joint with concrete-filled chord

在试验研究基础上,对主管填充混凝土的T形节点受火后的剩余承载力进行有限元分析,结果表明：经历400℃以下的高温作用后,T形节点的剩余承载力未出现明显下降。但随着受火温度的升高,T形节点的剩余承载力呈非线性下降;同时,内填混凝土后钢管T形节点的受火后平均剩余承载力是相同参数空钢管T形节点剩余承载力的3倍以上,这是因为内填混凝土后可有效防止主管与支管节点处发生凹陷,使得钢管T形节点的破坏模式由节点相贯区主管凹陷破坏变为主管弯曲破坏,从而使钢管和混凝土的材料强度能够得到充分发挥;但内填混凝土抗压强度对承载力影响有限;此外,当试件从高温下冷却到常温后,由于混凝土强度未能同钢材得到较大恢复,因此内填混凝土T形节点受火后剩余承载力相比空钢管T形节点减少的更为明显。     

快速装配式工字钢钢梁连接的抗剪承载力研究

提出一种快速装配式工字钢梁的悬臂梁段拼接节点,该节点由悬臂梁段、横隔板、加劲肋组成。通过改变加劲肋厚度和肢长、横隔板厚度和锚固长度、T形凸起区长度、剪跨比、截面尺寸、补强方式和试件加载方式。利用ABAQUS软件,分析了该设计节点的破坏模式和受力机理,得到了荷载-位移曲线。研究结果表明：改变上侧加劲肋厚度、T形凸起区长度和补强方式对节点的抗剪承载力影响较大,T形凸起区长度设计为170 mm(T形凸起区长度/腹板高度的一半=0.85)时,或凸起位置设置加劲肋,可以防止集中力位置的腹板发生局部屈曲,且节点抗剪承载力与原截面基本相当;角钢形加劲肋可加强腹板,并有效防止连接部位发生局部屈曲。     

采用垫板连接的新型T形圆钢管节点轴压承载性能有限元研究

圆钢管结构由于受力性能好、施工方便、外形美观的特点,广泛应用于建筑大跨度结构和海洋平台结构中.现有研究及实际工程表明,钢管结构破坏最容易在节点焊接处发生,因此有必要加强钢管结构的节点区域,以提高整体结构的承载性能.本文提出一种圆形钢主管与支管的新型焊接连接节点,包括主管、矩形固定钢板、前部弧形固定钢板、后部弧形固定钢板、连接垫板、支管.首先利用ABAQUS软件建立了有限元模型并准确模拟了用外加劲肋加强T形圆钢管节点的试验研究.在此基础上,对3个不同主管支管外径比(β)的新型T形圆钢管节点在轴压作用下的极限承载性能进行了有限元分析.之后为了研究影响新型节点极限承载性能的因素,对连接垫板边长和矩形固定钢板高度进行了参数化分析.结果表明,对于T1节点,当矩形固定钢板高度与支管直径比不变,连接垫板边长与支管直径比从1.1提高到1.6时,极限承载力提高了33.1％;对于T2节点,当矩形固定钢板高度与支管直径比不变,连接垫板边长与支管直径比从1.1提高到1.6时,极限承载力提高了 45.0％.当连接垫板边长与支管直径比不变,矩形固定钢板高度与支管直径比从0.2提高到0.5时,T1和T2节点的极限承载力几乎没有变化.     

Strength of tubular welded joints of roof trusses in Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center

Static strength of multi-planar welded joints with seven brace members and one chord member made of circular hollow sections is investigated in the paper, based on the engineering practice of moveable roof trusses of Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center. Firstly, comparative experiments were carried out on two model joints with a scale of 1:3. One joint was not reinforced, whereas the other was reinforced with ring stiffeners inside the chord member. Failure mode, stress distribution, plastic-zone development and ultimate load capacity of the joints were investigated, and effects of the ring stiffeners on the joint behavior were observed through the experiments. Secondly, finite element analysis of both the tested model joints was performed. The calculation results are in a good agreement with the experimental results, which indicated that the numerical analysis was quite effective. Finally, the strategy for enhancing strength of the complicated joint is discussed. Parameters study on the constructional details of ring stiffeners was carried out using FE method. The present research shows the multi-planar circular hollow section joint with high ratio of diameter to thickness of the chord and multiple braces is liable to chord plasticity under axial tension and compression on the braces. For the design of the joint, it is suggested that the ring stiffeners are installed insider the chord to meet needs of enough stiffness and strength. Both position and number of the stiffeners should be carefully determined based on the axial forces on the braces and their diameters. The stiffener thickness should not be less than the chord thickness, and the diameter of the hole at the center of the stiffener should not be greater than half of the chord diameter.     

Strength of tubular welded joints of roof trusses in Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center

Static strength of multi-planar welded joints with seven brace members and one chord member made of circular hollow sections is investigated in the paper, based on the engineering practice of moveable roof trusses of Shanghai Qizhong Tennis Center. Firstly, comparative experiments were carried out on two model joints with a scale of 1:3. One joint was not reinforced, whereas the other was reinforced with ring stiffeners inside the chord member. Failure mode, stress distribution, plastic-zone development and ultimate load capacity of the joints were investigated, and effects of the ring stiffeners on the joint behavior were observed through the experiments. Secondly, finite element analysis of both the tested model joints was performed. The calculation results are in a good agreement with the experimental results, which indicated that the numerical analysis was quite effective. Finally, the strategy for enhancing strength of the complicated joint is discussed. Parameters study on the constructional details of ring stiffeners was carried out using FE method. The present research shows the multi-planar circular hollow section joint with high ratio of diameter to thickness of the chord and multiple braces is liable to chord plasticity under axial tension and compression on the braces. For the design of the joint, it is suggested that the ring stiffeners are installed insider the chord to meet needs of enough stiffness and strength. Both position and number of the stiffeners should be carefully determined based on the axial forces on the braces and their diameters. The stiffener thickness should not be less than the chord thickness, and the diameter of the hole at the center of the stiffener should not be greater than half of the chord diameter. __________ Translated from Journal of Building Structures, 2007, 28(1): 36&2-42 [译自: 建筑结构学报]     

上海旗忠网球中心屋盖支座圆管节点强度研究

以上海旗忠网球中心可开闭屋盖支座节点为工程背景,探讨了由7根支管和1根主管焊接而成的复杂空间多支管节点静力强度。首先进行了两个1∶3的缩尺模型节点静力对比试验,一个节点的主管中不设置加劲板,另一个节点在主管内设置了环向加劲板。试验研究了节点的破坏模式、应力分布、塑性发展、承载能力,观察了加劲板对节点性能的影响。其次,应用有限元方法对两个所试验的模型节点受力性能进行了数值分析,将计算结果与试验结果作了比较,表明有限元数值分析有效可靠。最后,讨论了增强复杂管节点强度的措施,进行了环向加劲板构造参数的有限元分析。研究表明主管径大壁薄、多支管的空间圆管节点在支管有拉有压的情况下很容易发生主管屈服破坏,设计时建议在主管内布置环向加劲板来保证节点刚度和强度,须根据支管轴力大小、拉压性质、支管与主管相交位置等因素来精心设计加劲板的位置和数量。加劲板的厚度不宜小于主管的壁厚,加劲板中心开孔的直径不宜大于0.5倍的主管直径。     

震后火灾下内置单环加强T形圆管节点受火性能分析

为了分析火灾作用下考虑震损的内置单环加强T形相贯节点的抗火性能,开展了基于试验验证内置单环加强T形相贯节点计算模型的有限元分析。根据实际工程应用情况,考察参数支管与主管壁厚比、支管与主管的直径比、主管直径与两倍壁厚比及加强环厚度与主管壁厚比对节点抗火性能的影响,合理确定参数取值范围,利用Pushover分析法考虑地震引起的损伤,引入损伤变量,然后采用ANSYS中重启动分析方法,将地震引起的残余应力和残余变形全部传递到节点的抗火性能分析中,对不同损伤变量及不同参数下单环加强T形相贯节点的临界温度、耐火性能和失效机理进行分析。结果表明：损伤变量对内置单环加强T形圆管节点的抗火性能影响较大,节点临界温度随损伤变量的增大而大幅减小;支管与主管壁厚比对内置单环加强T形圆管节点的抗火性能影响效果不明显;随着支管与主管的直径比和加强环厚度与主管壁厚比的增大,内置单环加强T形圆管节点的临界温度呈下降趋势;随着主管直径与两倍壁厚比的增大,内置单环加强T形圆管节点的临界温度有较明显的上升趋势。     

矩形钢管桁架节点局部传力模拟的试验研究和有限元分析

介绍了矩形钢管桁架节点局部传力模拟的试验。试验结果表明,当次桁架杆件达到名义屈服时,主桁架上弦杆腹板内厚度的Z向应力不超过屈服点。通过有限元分析表明,数值方法的分析结果与试验结果基本吻合,并比较了在主桁架上弦杆中布置与不布置加劲肋对杆中受拉腹板内厚度的Z向应力的影响。最终可以认为把次桁架矩形钢管依据翼缘和腹板的厚度,分成两种拉板对主桁架上弦杆施加拉力的试验方法,可以模拟矩形钢管桁架节点在最不利荷载作用下的局部传力。     

Strength and behaviour of cold-formed steel offset trusses

Thirteen full-scale truss specimens fabricated with cold-formed steel C-sections were tested to study various practical strengthening techniques in order to achieve a desired behaviour and an increased capacity. Specimens were subjected to concentrated panel point loading simulating the realistic loading condition of a roof truss. Results revealed that local buckling of the top chord (LBTC) adjacent to the heel plate was the predominant failure mechanism. In instances where the heel plate was not adequately stiffened, the distortion or crippling of the plate occurred at failure. For the investigated pitches, an increase in specimen pitch resulted in an increase in the capacity. Strengthening both the top chord adjacent to the heel plate and the heel connection with both a shallow member and a heel plate stiffener resulted in the most significant increase in the capacity compared with the original truss configuration. Beam-column analysis of the top chords in the failure region was performed using both the conventional interaction design equations and the direct strength method as suggested in CSA S136-07.     

PBL加劲型矩形钢管混凝土界面粘结-滑移性能

对开孔钢板连接件（PBL）加劲型钢管混凝土构件界面粘结性能进行研究,以PBL加劲肋的开孔间距、开孔孔径、混凝土粗骨料粒径为参数,进行了该类试件抗剪性能的推出试验,并与普通钢管混凝土试件进行了界面粘结强度、抗剪刚度等参数的对比分析,提出了钢管混凝土内PBL加劲肋承载力受混凝土粗骨料含量影响的修正计算方法。结果表明:通过设置PBL加劲肋可以明显提高钢管混凝土的界面抗剪承载力和刚度,其粘结强度受加劲肋开孔参数的影响;引入的PBL抗剪承载力公式修正系数与开孔板内混凝土榫的粗骨料面积比呈线性关系。     

变电站钢管塔架多支管空间节点受力性能研究

以青海佑宁750kV变电站塔架的复杂节点为背景,对两类空间多支管梁、柱节点进行了静力加载试验和非线性有限元分析。试验中采用足尺模型,试验装置为具有足够刚度的自平衡框架,制作梁、柱节点试件各2个,采用主动与被动加载相结合的试验加载方案。试验得到了节点的破坏模式、荷载 位移曲线、荷载 应变曲线及受力特性。在此基础上,建立了复杂节点的非线性有限元模型,并对节点的承载性能进行了分析。结果表明：主管部分属于节点的薄弱部位,两类节点都发生了主管凹曲变形破坏,且未出现支管和焊缝的破坏;另外,梁节点两试件出现了支管插板及其加劲板的受压弯曲破坏;加载至设计荷载值时,两类节点所有测点基本处于线弹性工作状态,且节点承载力富余较大,表明节点设计较安全。参数分析表明,主管径厚比 γ 对节点承载力影响显著,支主管直径比β₂及厚度比 τ₂对节点承载力具有一定影响;梁节点中,γ较小时,β₇对节点承载力影响较大;β₄、τ₄、β₅节点板与主管厚度比τ_J及插板与主管厚度比τ_c对各自节点承载力基本无影响。