Er3+掺杂氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃的频率上转换研究

研究了基质玻璃成分对Er^3 掺杂氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃上转换光谱和Raman光谱的影响,分析了氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃中Er^3 的上转换发光机理。结果表明：通过975nm的激光二极管激发,在室温下同时观察到强烈的绿光(529,545nm)和红光(657nm)发射,分别是由于Er^3 的。H11/2→^4I15/2,^4S3/2→^4I15/2,和^4F9/2→^4I15/2跃迁,且均为双光子吸收过程。与545nm的绿光发射相比,657nm的红光发光强度比较微弱。随GeO2浓度的增加,基质玻璃的最大声子能量下降,导致无辐射跃迁几率降低,因此绿光和红光的发光强度都增强,但是其对绿光的影响大于红光。     

Yb3+/Er3+共掺碲钨酸盐玻璃的能量传递与频率上转换发光

在970nm LD激发和Er^3 离子浓度几乎不变情况下，研究了Yb^3 ／Er^3 共掺碲钨酸盐玻璃中的能量传递和其上转换发光特性。结果表明：随掺Yb^3 浓度的增加，Yb^3 ／Er^3 间能量传递效率也增加，其值在0．52到0．60之间。在Yb^3 ／Er^3 共掺碲钨酸盐玻璃中观察到峰值分别位于533，547nm和668nm的上转换绿光和红光，它们分别来源于Er^3 离子^2H11/2→^4I15／2(533nm)，^4S3／2→^4I15／2(547nm)和^4F9/2→^4I15／2(668nm)辐射跃迁。上转换红光和绿光均为双光子过程，且随Yb^3 离子掺杂浓度的增加，上转换红绿光强度和其强度比值Ic／Ig也增加，这被认为是与激发态Er^3 与激发态Yb^3 之间的能量传递过程有关。     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺杂ZrO_2-TiO_2粉末的上转换发光性质

通过共沉淀方法制备了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的ZrO2-TiO2上转换发光材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)对合成的物相结构进行了检测,并对样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光性质进行了研究。观察到了位于528、550和662 nm附近的绿色和红色发光,分别对应于Er3+离子的2H11/2,4S2/3→4I15/2and4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。样品的红光和绿光强度随着ZrO2和TiO2配比的变化而变化。随着烧结温度的升高,样品整体发光强度增加。讨论了上转换发光可能的机理:激发态吸收(ESA)和能量传递上转换(ET)过程。     

Yb3+和Er3+共掺杂的NaY（WO4）2纳米晶的制备与发光性能

采用水热法制备出NaY(WO4):Yb3+,Er3+纳米发光粉。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜表征了制备的发光粉样品;研究了不同Yb/Er摩尔比对发光强度的影响。结果表明:Yb3+和Er3+共掺杂的NaY(WO4)2属于四方晶系,其粒径在30 nm左右,且分散均匀。当Yb/Er摩尔比为4:1时,NaY(WO4):Yb3+,Er3+发光粉样品的发射峰强度达到了最大值。用980nm激光对其进行激发,在室温下观察到了410、524、553和656nm的发射峰,分别对应于2H9/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁。根据激发功率与发光强度的关系得出410、524、553和656 nm发射峰均为双光子过程。     

Er,Yb:(LaGd)_2O_3纳米粉体的制备与发光性质

以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法制备了Er,Yb:(La Gd)2O3纳米粉体。经1 000℃煅烧2 h得到的粉体颗粒呈规则球形,平均粒径约为90 nm,团聚低,分布均匀。研究了Er3+,Yb3+的掺杂量对样品发光强度的影响。结果表明:掺杂Er3+和Yb3+的摩尔分数分别为4%和5%时,所得样品的发光性能最优。样品的激发和发射光谱显示:在379 nm处激发峰最强,对应Er3+的4I15/2→4G11/2能级跃迁;最强发射峰位于562 nm处,对应于4S3/2/2H11/2→4I15/2能级跃迁。样品的上转换光谱表明:样品在548和662 nm有较强的发射峰,对应Er3+的4S3/2/2H11/2→4I15/2跃迁和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。并讨论了发光跃迁机制。     

Er~(3+):CaF_2纳米粉体的合成及光学性能

采用直接沉淀法制备掺铒氟化钙(Er3+:CaF2)纳米粉体,通过X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电镜、分光光度计和电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪等分析手段研究了不同反应溶液浓度对Er3+:CaF2纳米粉体结构、形貌、粒径和Er3+真实掺入量的影响。结果表明:随着反应溶液浓度的增大,粉体颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,团聚程度加剧,Er3+的真实掺入量逐渐减少。反应溶液浓度为0.5mol/L时合成粉体分散性最好,颗粒平均尺寸约为32 nm,有利于制备性能优异的Er3+:CaF2透明陶瓷。在978 nm激光二极管激发下,该粉体实现了绿色(530～550 nm)和红色(650～660 nm)两种上转换发光,与之对应的Er3+辐射跃迁分别属于2H11/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2,相对绿光而言红光发射强度较强。     

Synthesis and Optical Properties of Er^3＋-Doped CaF2 Nanopowder

采用直接沉淀法制备掺铒氟化钙（Er3＋：CaF2）纳米粉体,通过 X 射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电镜、分光光度计和电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪等分析手段研究了不同反应溶液浓度对 Er3＋：CaF2纳米粉体结构、形貌、粒径和 Er3＋真实掺入量的影响。结果表明：随着反应溶液浓度的增大,粉体颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,团聚程度加剧,Er3＋的真实掺入量逐渐减少。反应溶液浓度为 0.5mol/L 时合成粉体分散性最好,颗粒平均尺寸约为32 nm,有利于制备性能优异的 Er3＋：CaF2透明陶瓷。在 978 nm 激光二极管激发下,该粉体实现了绿色（530～550 nm）和红色（650～660 nm）两种上转换发光,与之对应的 Er3＋辐射跃迁分别属于2H11/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2,相对绿光而言红光发射强度较强     

In:Yb:Nd:LiNbO3晶体的生长和光谱性能

采用提拉法生长了0.4%(摩尔分数)Yb_2O_3,0.4%Nd_2O_3和(0.5%、1.0%、2.0%)In_2O_3的3种同成分In:Yb:Nd:LiNbO_3晶体。测试了掺杂晶体的紫外-可见吸收光谱和上转换发射光谱,探究了最优掺杂晶体的上转换发光强度与激发功率的关系。结果表明:随着In:Yb:Nd:LiNbO_3晶体中In3+浓度的增加,晶体的紫外吸收边分别位于349、340、和338 nm处。采用980 nm二极管激光器激发获得的上转换发射光谱表明,上转换绿光的发射光强度最强,其次为上转换红光的发射强度,中心波段分别位于562、726 nm处,对应于Nd3+的4G9/2→4I11/2跃迁及4G9/2→4I15/2跃迁。2%In:Yb:Nd:LN晶体上转换荧光发射性能最优。根据不同激发功率测试,Nd~(3+)的近红外发光属于单光子过程,上转换红光及上转换绿光发光属于双光子过程。     

Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)/Tm~(3+)三掺杂ZnO微晶玻璃中的上转换白光（英文）

通过熔融淬冷及热处理方法制备出Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)、Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺杂和Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺杂ZnO微晶玻璃,利用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜表征了ZnO微晶在玻璃基质中析出。在980 nm激发下,该玻璃体系中可以清晰观察到分别源于Tm~(3+):1G4→3H6、Ho~(3+):5S2、5F4→5I8及5F5→5I8辐射跃迁产生的高效蓝光(477 nm)、绿光(545 nm)和红光(660 nm)上转换发光。上转换发射强度与激发功率依赖关系的数据表明,蓝光发射是三光子过程,而绿光和红光发射是双光子过程。通过优化Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺杂微晶玻璃中离子掺杂浓度可获得白光发射。980nm激发下2Yb~(3+)/0.1Ho~(3+)/0.01Tm~(3+)共掺杂和2Yb~(3+)/0.2Ho~(3+)/0.03Tm~(3+)共掺杂微晶玻璃上转换发光的CIE坐标分别为(X=0.32, Y=0.34)和(X=0.33, Y=0.32),非常接近标准白的CIE色坐标(X=0.33, Y=0.33),表明该材料在白光发射领域具有良好的应用前景。     

In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO_3晶体的生长和光谱性能

采用提拉法生长了掺0.25%(摩尔分数,下同)Yb2O3,0.25%Er2O3和(0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)In2O3的3种同成分In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体。通过晶体的红外光谱,解释了In3+,Yb3+和Er3+在晶体中的占位,由于Yb3+和Er3+离子的掺入,在In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体中In3+既占据Li位又部分占据Nb位,使2%In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体达到阈值浓度。采用980nm二极管激光器测试了In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体上转换发射光谱。结果表明:晶体的绿光上转换发射中心波段位于525、550nm处,分别相应于Er3+的2 H11/2→4 I15/2跃迁和4 S3/2→4 I15/2跃迁;上转换红光发射中心波段在660nm处,对应Er3+的4 F9/2→4 I15/2辐射跃迁。In3+能提高Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体的抗光损伤能力,改变Er3+和Yb3+的局部环境及Yb3+对Er3+的敏化作用,使得In∶Yb∶Er∶LiNbO3晶体发光性能改变。     

Er^3＋掺杂量对Er^3＋：BaY2F8晶体上转换发光性能的影响

利用温度梯度法生长了Er3＋：BaY2F8晶体。测量了样品的吸收谱、上转换荧光发射谱和上转换发光强度与激光泵浦功率的对数关系;分析了Er3＋的上转换可见发光机制和Er3＋掺量对Er3＋：BaY2F8晶体发光强度的影响。结果表明,在相同泵浦功率的980 nm光激发下的Er3＋：BaY2F8晶体的上转换发射谱中,552 n...     

NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+荧光粉的制备及其上转换发光性能

利用水热法合成了NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+上转换荧光粉. 通过XRD、SEM表征该荧光粉结构和形貌. 探讨了Dy3+浓度、pH值、反应温度及焙烧温度对NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+晶体结构、形貌及发光性能的影响,得到在Dy3+浓度为0.5%,pH=8,反应温度180℃,800℃焙烧条件下的样品具有最佳上转换发光性能. 利用776 nm近红外光激发NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+,观察到480 nm处的蓝光发射峰以及577 nm处的黄光发射峰. 其中蓝光来自Dy3+离子的4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁,黄光由Dy3+离子4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁产生.     

Er~(3+)-Tm~(3+)共掺碲酸盐玻璃中近红外超宽带发光性质

研究了Er~(3+)-Tm~(3+)共掺TeO_2O-Nb_2O_5-Ln_2O_3(TKNL)碲酸盐玻璃的近红外发光光谱以及上转换光谱性质,该碲酸盐玻璃的起始析晶温度与玻璃转变温度之差△T为136℃,表明此玻璃具有良好的热稳定性,有利于拉制光纤。在808 nm半导体激光器的激发下在近红外波段观察到半高宽为185 nm的宽带近红外发光。通过对不同Tm~(3+)浓度以及不同激发波长下TKNL玻璃的近红外发光以及上转换发光的研究,探讨了Er~(3+)m~(3+)之间的能量传递机理。上述玻璃材料有望用作S和C波段光纤放大器的增益介质。     

红色荧光粉Ba2–xB2O5:xSm3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2–xB2O5:xSm3+红色荧光粉。研究了Sm3+掺杂量对样品发光性质的影响。结果表明,合成物质为纯相Ba2B2O5晶体结构。主激发峰为342nm(6H5/2→4H9/2)、359nm(6H5/2→4D3/2)、372nm(6H5/2→6P7/2)、400nm(6H5/2→4F7/2)、436nm(6H5/2→4G9/2)、450～510nm(6H5/2→4I13/2,4I9/2,4I11/2,4G7/2)。主发射为550～575nm(4G5/2→6H5/2)、580～620nm(4G5/2→6H7/2)及630～660nm(4G5/2→6H9/2),其中以400nm激发的峰值最大。随着Sm3+掺量x的增大,发光强度先增大后减小,在x=0.06时达到最大值。分析表明其浓度猝灭的机理是电偶极–电四极相互作用。     

Dual-mode dichromatic SrBi4Ti4O15: Er3+ emitting phosphor for anti-counterfeiting application

Fluorescent materials have been widely used for anti-counterfeiting of important documents and currencies, wherein their anti-counterfeit abilities could be improved through multi-mode excitation. Herein, dual-mode-excited double-colour-emitting Er³⁺doped SrBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ up-conversion (UC) phosphors (SBTO: Er³⁺) were synthesised, and their UC spectra included green (2H11/2/4S3/2 → 4I15/2) and red (4F9/2 → 4I15/2) emissions from Er3+ ions under 980 or 1550 nm excitation. However, the green emission colour of phosphors was independent of dopant concentration under 980 nm laser irradiation; whereas the final emission colour was dominated by red emission and significantly affected by contents of Er3+ under 1550 nm excitation. These observations demonstrated potential application in dual-mode double-colour anti-counterfeiting. The possible UC mechanisms and emission characteristics of the phosphors using different 980 and 1550 nm irradiation source were contrastively investigated, and some fluorescent security patterns were also designed to demonstrate the potential applications in anti-counterfeiting and concealing important information.     

Facile synthesis of an up-conversion luminescent and mesoporous Gd2O3 : Er3+@nSiO2@mSiO2 nanocomposite as a drug carrier

In this paper, we report the facile synthesis of a bifunctional inorganic nanocomposite which is composed of core-shell structured mesoporous silica coated with up-conversion Gd2O3?:?Er3+ particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption/desorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra were used to characterize the samples. The results indicate that the nanocomposite with general 50 nm shell thickness and 300 nm core size shows typical ordered mesoporous characteristics (2.3 nm) and has spherical morphology with smooth surface and narrow size distribution. The bifunctional system shows unique green up-conversion emission under 980 nm NIR laser excitation even after loading with drug molecules. In addition, biocompatibility tests on L929 fibroblast cells using an MTT assay reveals low cytotoxicity of the system. Drug release tests suggest that the nanocomposite has a controlled drug release property with ibuprofen (IBU) as the model drug. Interestingly, the up-conversion emission intensity of the bifunctional carrier increases with the released amount of model drug, thus allowing the release process to be monitored and tracked by the change of up-conversion luminescence intensity. This composite can potentially act as a functional drug carrier system.     

Gd3＋对SrWO4：Dy3＋荧光粉发光性能的影响？

采用水热微乳液法合成了SrWO4：Dy3＋,Gd3＋系列发光材料。利用XRD、SEM和荧光测试对热处理后样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。 XRD结果表明：SrWO4：Dy3＋,Gd3＋的结构属四方晶系。以365nm紫外光为激发源,测得SrWO4：0．05Dy3＋,0．05Gd3＋的发光光谱主要发光峰位于487nm、575nm处,分别对应于Dy3＋的4 F9/2→6 H15/2、6 H13/2跃迁,Gd3＋可以增强Dy3＋发光强度;当Gd3＋掺杂的摩尔分数大于2%时,出现了浓度猝灭现象。色坐标分析显示：荧光粉的色坐标随着掺杂离子Gd3＋的浓度加入量改变而发生变化。 x（Gd3＋）为1%的样品的色坐标为（0．332,0．311）,位于标准白光点的色坐标范围内。     

Enhancement of up-conversion emission and emerging cool white light emission in co-doped Yb3+/ Er3+: Li2O-LiF-B2O3-ZnO glasses for photonic applications

A series of co-doped (Yb³⁺/Er³⁺): Li₂O-LiF-B₂O₃-ZnO glasses were prepared by standard melt quenching technique. Structural and morphological studies were carried out by XRD and FESEM. Phonon energy dynamics have been clearly elucidated by Laser Raman analysis. The pertinent absorption bands were observed in optical absorption spectra of singly doped and co-doped Yb³⁺/Er³⁺: LBZ glasses. We have been observed a strong up-conversion red emission pertaining to Er³⁺ ions at 1.0 mol% under the excitation of 980 nm. However, the up-conversion and down conversion (1.53 µm) emission intensities were remarkably enhanced with the addition of Yb³⁺ ions to Er³⁺: LBZ glasses due to energy transfer from Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺. Up-conversion emission spectra of co-doped (Yb³⁺/Er³⁺): LBZ glasses exhibits three strong emissions at 480 nm, 541 nm and 610 nm which are assigned with corresponding electronic transitions of ²H_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2, ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2 respectively. Consequently, the green to red ratio values (G/R) also supports the strong up-conversion emission. The Commission International de E′clairage coordinates and correlated color temperatures (CCT) were calculated from their up-conversion emission spectra of co-doped (Yb³⁺/Er³⁺): LBZ glasses. The obtained chromaticity coordinates for optimized glass (0.332, 0.337) with CCT value at 5520 K are very close to the standard white colorimetric point in cool white region. These results could be suggested that the obtained co-doped (Yb³⁺/Er³⁺): LBZ glasses are promising candidates for w-LEDs applications.     

Luminescent properties of rare earth (Er,Yb) doped yttrium aluminium garnet thin films and bulk samples synthesised by an aqueous sol–gel technique

Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) powders and thin films deposited on silicon substrates were prepared by an aqueous sol–gel route using metal nitrates. The sol–gel process resulted in an amorphous gel, and the thermal decomposition and successive crystallization were characterized by thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. Powders were prepared by heat treatment of the amorphous gel, while crack-free thin films of densely packed nano-crystalline particles were obtained on silicon substrates by dip-coating technique. Photoluminescence (PL) properties as well as up-conversion (anti-stoke emission) of Er, Yb co-doped YAG phosphors were investigated. Green (555 nm) and red (650 nm) photoluminescence up-conversion emissions arising due to ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2 → ⁴I_15/2 transitions, respectively for Er³⁺ ion were observed. Photoluminescence and radiative life-times of the exited states of Er³⁺ in the visible and near IR ranges are also reported.