共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在光突发交换(OBS)基本概念的基础上,针对OBS网络,特别是OBS环网突发包竞争引起的突发包丢包等问题,介绍和比较了OBS网络中常用的突发包竞争解决办法.重点分析了几种适用于OBS环网的常用突发包竞争解决办法对网络吞吐量等主要性能的影响,指出了采用这几种竞争解决办法的网络的性能优劣,归纳总结了它们的优缺点. 相似文献
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光突发交换网络基于优先级与突发包分割的光缓存方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了保证光突发交换(OBS)网络中不同优先级业务的服务质量(Qos)和有效地降低突发包的丢失率,提出了一种基于优先级与突发包分割的光缓存方法.该方法通过在输出数据信道上设置光纤延迟线组来缓存被分割的冲突突发包.当冲突发生时,基于突发包的优先级进行"竞争突发包头部分割或者原突发包尾部分割,,处理;无冲突部分进行交换或者直... 相似文献
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OBS网络中冲突解决方法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在OBS网络中,当两个或多个突发包要求在同一时刻,同一输出端口的同一波长上预留资源时.就会产生突发数据包的资源竞争。如何解决资源竞争问题是OBS技术能否最终走向实际应用的关键技术之一。文章首先介绍OBS的基本原理、网络结构、OBS网络的资源预约机制、边缘路由器的封装机制和资源调度机制,接着研究解决OBS网络中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源问题的竞争解决机制,随后详细的给出四种竞争解决方案:光缓存、波长转换、偏射路由和突发分段丢弃,并分析了它们的性能。在此基础上,文章最后提出了各种资源竞争解决方案相结合的联合解决机制的思想。 相似文献
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光突发交换(OBS)网络被认为是下一代光因特网的典型代表,其中,光突发数据包在节点的竞争问题是OBS网络中需要解决的关键问题之一。该文重点研究了突发数据包之间因争夺链路资源而导致冲突的四种竞争解决方案:波长转换、光缓存、偏射路由和突发包分割,并分析了它们的优缺点。在此基础上,提出了OBS网络中冲突解决方法的发展趋势——... 相似文献
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OBS网络中基于优先级的先分割后缓存冲突解决方法 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为了有效地降低突发包的丢失率和保证OBS网络中不同优先级业务的服务质量,提出了一种基于优先级的先分割后缓存冲突解决方法。该方法通过在多波长信道系统的输出数据信道上设置光纤延迟线组来缓存被分割的冲突突发包。当冲突发生时,首先基于突发包的优先级和处理完毕时间进行"竞争突发包头部分割或者原突发包尾部分割"处理;无冲突部分进行交换或者直接在事先预留的输出数据信道上处理,冲突部分的分割突发包进行光缓存。仿真结果表明,多波长信道系统中,高优先级突发包的丢失率低于低优先级突发包的丢失率。同时该方法在一定程度上可以有效地减少端到端的传输时延和整个网络的丢包率,从而提高整个OBS网络的性能。 相似文献
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光突发交换(OBS)技术由于结合了电的灵活处理和光的高速传输,成为构建下一代全光互联干线网最具前景的交换方式,其单向资源预留方式导致的突发包冲突是限制OBS走向实用的关键。基于突发包分段的光缓存冲突解决方法和基于突发包分段的波长转换冲突解决方法,首先通过对低优先级突发包进行分段解决冲突,然后对分段后冲突部分突发包进行光缓存或波长转换降低丢包率。对基于突发包分段的光缓存和基于突发包分段的波长转换两种冲突解决机制的性能进行了比较研究,仿真结果显示:两种机制都能够有效地降低整个网络的丢包率。当网络负荷较高时,采用基于突发包分段的光缓存方法对降低突发包的丢失率效果比较明显;当网络负荷较低时,采用基于突发包分段的波长转换方法能够更加有效地降低突发包的丢失率。 相似文献
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带宽利用率和传榆延迟是评价下一代网络性能的两个重要指标。前向资源预留(FRR)机制是光突发交换(OBS)网络中缩短突发传榆延迟的一种有效方法。针对当前FRR机制中存在的问题,本文提出了一种新的基于FRR机制的带宽增强算法(IBEFRR-Improved BEFRR),以提高FRR机制下的带宽利用率,减少不必要的突发包丢弃。并从带宽利用率和流量类型两个方面对该算法进行了仿真分析。 相似文献
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OBS网络中一种基于突发包优先级分割的可控重传方案 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在光突发交换(OBS)网络中,突发包会由于竞争OBS核心节点输出端口的有限波长资源而发生冲突。突发包重传能够在一定程度上减少由于突发包在核心节点冲突而导致的数据损失,但重传次数的增加可能会加重网络负荷,反而增加数据丢失率。并且,在多业务存在的OBS网络中,重传方案需要能够实现区分服务以保证网络的服务质量(QoS)。据此,本文提出一种基于突发包优先级分割的可控重传方案,在实施优先级分割的同时,根据网络负荷赋予每次重传不同的概率,并对重传次数加以控制。最后,仿真分析了路径阻塞率和不同优先级业务的字节丢失率(ByLP,byte loss probability)性能。 相似文献
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光突发交换中的JET协议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了光突发交换(OBS)中JET协议的基本概念以及JET协议实现时需要考虑的因素,用排队论模型求得了JET协议下OBS网络的突发包丢失率,并分析了OXC配置时间和突发包平均长度对突发包丢失率的影响。 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2009,27(24):5563-5570
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Prioritized burst segmentation and composite burst-assembly techniques for QoS support in optical burst-switched networks 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
We address the issue of providing quality-of-service (QoS) in an optical burst-switched network. QoS is provided by introducing prioritized contention resolution policies in the network core and a composite burst-assembly technique at the network edge. In the core, contention is resolved through prioritized burst segmentation and prioritized deflection. The burst segmentation scheme allows high-priority bursts to preempt low-priority bursts and enables full class isolation between bursts of different priorities. At the edge of the network, a composite burst-assembly technique combines packets of different classes into the same burst, placing lower class packets toward the tail of the burst. By implementing burst segmentation in the core, packets that are placed at the tail of the burst are more likely to be dropped than packets that are placed at the head of the burst. The proposed schemes are evaluated through analysis and simulation, and it is shown that significant differentiation with regard to packet loss and delay can be achieved. 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(1):44-50
In optical burst switching (OBS) networks, burst contentions in OBS core nodes may cause data loss. To reduce data loss, retransmission scheme has been applied. However, uncontrolled retransmission may increase network load significantly and data loss probability defeating the retransmission purpose. In addition, in a priority traffic existing OBS network, OBS nodes may apply different retransmission mechanisms to priorities bursts for quality-of-service (QoS) support. This study has developed a controlled retransmission scheme for prioritized burst segmentation to support QoS in OBS networks. Unlike previous works in the literature, we have set a different value to retransmission probability at each contention and propose a retransmission analytical model for burst segmentation contention resolution scheme. In addition, we have applied the proposed retransmission scheme to the prioritized burst segmentation for QoS support. We have taken into account the load at each link due to both fresh and retransmitted traffic, and have calculated the path blocking probability and byte loss probability (ByLP) for high-priority and low-priority burst to evaluate network performance. An extensive simulation has been proposed to validate our analytical model. 相似文献
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Haan-Go Choi Principe J.C. Hutchison A.A. Wozniak J.A. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1994,41(3):257-266
Analysis of respiratory electromyographic (EMG) signals in the study of respiratory control requires the detection of burst activity from background (signal segmentation), and focuses upon the determination of onset and cessation points of the burst activity (boundary estimation). The authors describe a new automated multiresolution technique for signal segmentation and boundary estimation. During signal segmentation, a new transitional segment is defined which contains the boundary between background a burst activity. Boundary estimation is then performed within this transitional segment. Boundary candidates are selected and a probability is attributed to each candidate, using an artificial neural network. The final boundary for a given transitional segment is the boundary estimate with the maximum a posteriori probability. This new method has proved accurate when compared to boundaries chosen by two investigators 相似文献
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A fundamental issue in optical burst switching (OBS) networks is to solve the burst contention for the core node. In this
paper, a novel priority-based contention solution strategy for OBS networks is proposed. When the contention occurs, the burst
priority is considered firstly, and then the burst segmentation method is used for the low priority bursts in this strategy.
Ensuring the integrity of high priority bursts, part of the segmented bursts can be transmitted to the destination node via
combining wavelength conversion and optical buffer method. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only ensures
the integrity of high priority bursts, but also reduces the packet loss rate of the low priority bursts maximally, so that
it can support good quality of service (QoS) for the network. 相似文献