Ba（1-3x/2）Lax（Mg（1/3）Ta（2/3））O3陶瓷的微波介电性能（英文）

采用固相合成法制备了Ba1–3x/2Lax（Mg1/3Ta2/3）O3陶瓷,研究了La掺杂对钽镁酸钡的结构和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明：A位取代能改进其烧结性能。在x≤0.02时,烧结样品为单相的钙钛矿结构,B位离子1：2有序;当x〉0.02时出现第二相Ba0.5TaO3。B位离子有序度随着x的增大先增加后减小,在x=0.04时出现最大值。x≤0.02时介电常数变化较小,而后其值逐渐增大。品质因数与谐振频率的乘积（Q×f）值随着x的增大先增大后减小,在x=0.02时取得最大值;谐振频率温度系数（τf）值随着x增大而增大。     

Ti4+取代对Ca[(Li1/3 Nb2/3)0.95 Zr0.15-x Tix]O3+δ陶瓷微波介电特性及晶体结构的影响

研究了B位Ti4+取代对Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)0.95Zr0.15-xTix]O3+δ(0.0≤x≤0.15,CLNZT)陶瓷的微观结构及微波介电特性的影响.当0≤x≤15 mol%时,体系为单一钙钛矿相,随Ti4+含量的增加,谐振频率温度系数由-9.4 ppm /℃减小到-15.8 ppm/℃,而品质因素先增大,x=0.1时,开始下降.分析了谐振频率温度系数(τf)随容忍因子(t)的变化关系.当Ti4+含量为10 mol%时,陶瓷微波介电性能为:εr=32.8, Qf=16570 GHz ,τf =-13.6 ppm/℃.     

(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaSnO3陶瓷的微波介电性能

用传统陶瓷制备方法制备了(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaSnO3[0.0≤x≤0.3,(1-x)BMN-xBS]体系微波介质陶瓷,研究了该陶瓷的微观结构和微波介电性能.用X射线衍射仪研究陶瓷的晶体结构.用扫描电镜观察陶瓷的显微结构.用网络分析仪测试陶瓷的微波介电性能.结果表明:晶格常数c和a均随x值的增加而增加;晶格常数比(c/a)随x值的增加而减小.当x≥0.1时,1∶2有序衍射峰消失.陶瓷的平均晶粒尺寸在0.7～2 μm之间.随x值的增加,陶瓷的相对介电常数(εr)和谐振频率温度系数(τr)呈线性减小;品质因数与谐振频率的乘积(Qf)呈非线性变化.当x=0.15时,Qf达到最大值,为86 200 GHz.当x=0.3时,在此体系中可以获得τf接近零的微波介质陶瓷Ba(Sn0.3Mg0.233Nb0.467)O3,其微波介电性能如下:εr=26.1;Qf=42 500GHz;τr=4.3×10-6/℃.     

Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)1-xZr3x]O3-δ陶瓷微波介电特性

研究了B位Zr4+取代对Ca[(Li1/3Nb2/3)1-xZr3x]O3-δ(O.02≤x≤0.1.CLNZ)陶瓷的微观结构及微波介电特性的影响.当0.02≤x≤10mol%时,体系为单一钙钛矿相.随Zr4+含量的增加,品质因素下降,谐振频率温度系数由-16.3ppm/℃增加到-7.5ppm/℃,而品质因素下降.分析了谐振频率温度系数(τf)随容忍因子(t)的变化关系.当Zr4+含量为5mol%时,陶瓷微波介电性能最佳:εr=31.6,Qf=13100GHz,τf=-9.4ppms/℃.     

Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Mg4Nb2O9复相陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相法制备了(1?x)Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3?xMg4Nb2O9 [(1?x)BMN?xM4N2,x = 0.003 ~ 0.125] 微波介质陶瓷,研究了相结构、烧结性能与介电性能随 x 的变化规律。结果表明： BMN 与 M4N2 可以两相共存,且二者间存在有限固溶,BMN 的烧结温度及高温稳定性有所降 低。随着 x 的增大,介电常数 εr和谐振频率温度系数 τf逐渐减小,Q × f 值的变化易受到 BMN 有序参数 S 的影响,高度 1:2 有序的 x = 0.026 陶瓷获得了最大 Q × f 值 125000 GHz。综合来看, 在 1320°C 下保温 4 h 烧结的 x = 0.125 样品表现出最佳的微波介电性能：εr = 26.6,Q × f = 111000 GHz,τf = 5 ppm/ºC。     

Ln(B1/2Ti1/2)O3型微波介质陶瓷的研究进展

综述了Ln(B1/2Ti1/2)O3 (B=Mg, Zn, Co)型微波介质陶瓷的结构、低温烧结及改性研究现状. 少量烧结助剂可有效降低陶瓷的烧结温度,但有时会恶化品质因数(Q×f). 离子取代可显著提高Q×f值,对谐振频率温度系数(τf)无明显影响;而复合改性则可有效调节τf值至近0. 最后探讨了Ln(B1/2Ti1/2)O3型微波介质陶瓷研究中存在的问题和未来的发展趋势,简化和优化合成工艺、实现低温烧结和调节谐振频率温度系数、加强低温烧结、离子取代和复合改性的机理研究是未来重要的研究方向.     

Ba(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3--ZnNb_2O_6复相陶瓷的显微结构和介电性能

采用传统电子陶瓷工艺制备Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3--ZnNb2O6(BZNZ)复相陶瓷,研究了Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(BZN)含量对BZNZ陶瓷显微结构和微波性能的影响。结果表明,加入BZN提高了陶瓷的烧结温度,陶瓷为复相结构,除Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3与ZnNb2O6两种基体相外,有新相BaNb3.6O10生成。在微波频率下,随BZN含量增多,复相陶瓷的介电常数逐渐增大,品质因数Q×f值先增大后减小,谐振频率温度系数τf沿正方向移动。当BZN摩尔分数为30%时,陶瓷的综合性能最佳:相对介电常数εr=30.76,Q×f=29 600GHz,介电损耗tanδ=1.98×10--4,τf=--2.34×10--6/℃。     

(1-x)Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54-xCa0.61Nd0.26TiO3系微波介质陶瓷

采用固相合成法制备了(1-x)Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54-xCa0.61Nd0.26TiO3[(1-x)BST-xCNT]系微波介质陶瓷.探讨了组成、烧结温度对微波介质陶瓷结构、介电性能的影响.x＜0.6时,(1-x)BST-xCNT陶瓷为正交结构的新型钨青铜单相.x≥0.6时,相继出现了第二相Sm2Ti2O7和钙钛矿相,最终形成钙钛矿单相.微波介质陶瓷的介电常数ε随x的增大持续升高,品质因子Qf值则先增大后迅速减小再急剧增大.1 325～1 350 ℃烧结样品的微波介电性能达到最佳:x=0时,ε=75,Qf=8985GHz,谐振频率温度系数τf=-8.2×10-6/℃;x=0.2时,ε=75,Qf=9 552GHz,τf=-14.4×10-6/℃;x=1时,ε=108.9,Qf=14919GHz,τf=236.2×10-6/℃.     

Ba缺位和烧结工艺对Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/3O3陶瓷离子有序度和微波介电性能的影响

利用常规固相法制备了Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/303(x=O～0.02)陶瓷,研究了Ba缺位对Ba1-xZn1/3Nb2/3O3陶瓷的相成分、B位离子长程有序度(LRO)和微波介电性能的影响规律.X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,适量的Ba缺位可以提高材料的阳离子有序度,x=0.01时陶瓷具有最大的阳离子有序度;Ba缺位...     

(1-x)Nd(Zn_(1/2)Ti_(1/2))O_3-xSrTiO_3微波介质陶瓷的结构与性能研究

通过传统固相合成工艺制备了(1-x)Nd(Zn_(1/2)Ti_(1/2)O_3-xSrTiO_3(x=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.8)(NZST)微波介质陶瓷。研究了SrTiO_3的添加量x对NZST陶瓷的烧结性能、晶相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:NZST陶瓷的体积密度随着x值增大而减小,并在1350℃可以烧结致密;XRD结果显示,在x取值的整个范围内,体系均形成两相复合系统;随着SrTiO_3的添加量x的增加,NZST陶瓷的微波介电性能呈现线性的变化规律。当x=0.5时,可获得谐振频率温度系数近零的微波介质陶瓷,其微波介电性能为:ε_r=52.5,Q×f=15834 GHz,τ_f=5.48×10~(-6)/℃。     

Microwave Dielectric Properties of A-Site Modified Ba(Co0.7Zn0.3)1/3Nb2/3O3 by La3+

The sintering behavior, ordering state, and microwave dielectric properties of Ba_{1− x} La_{2 x /3}(Zn_0.3Co_0.7)_1/3Nb_2/3O₃ Ceramics (0≤ x ≤0.06) were investigated in this paper. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that all samples exhibit a single perovskite phase except for the sample with x ≥0.03. The sinterability is slightly improved by La doping. The long range order (LRO) degree on B-site is greatly increased with the increase of x value up to x =0.015 and then slightly decreased with the further increase of x due to the increasing amount of second phases. The dielectric constant at microwave frequency decreases slightly with the increase of x when x <0.015 and increases slightly with further increasing x for the samples sintered at 1375°C/10 h. The Q × f value increases with x up to x =0.015 and then decreases with further increase of x , which is consistent with the variation trend of LRO degree. The τ_f value decreases slightly with the increase of x up to 0.006, then increases greatly with the further increase of x . An optimized dielectric properties of ɛ _r =34, Q × f =63 159, GHz and τ_f=5.21 ppm/°C were obtained for the x =0.01 sample sintered at 1425°C/10 h.     

Tailoring the microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 ceramics

Ba(Mg_1/3Ta_2/3)O₃ (BMT) is a very important microwave dielectric resonator material with a high dielectric constant of about 25, high quality factor and small temperature variation of resonant frequency. The preparation temperature of BMT ceramics is relatively high, about 1650 °C. The microwave quality factor of BMT depends on the ordering of Mg–Ta–Ta ions on the perovskite B-site. In the present paper we report how one can tailor the properties of BMT ceramics by glass addition, slight non-stoichiometry and by dopant addition. (a) It is found that addition of small amount of glasses such as B₂O₃, ZnO–B₂O₃, ZnO–2B₂O₃, ZnO–B₂O₃–SiO₂ reduces the sintering temperature, increases density, order parameter and quality factor. (b) Slight Mg or Ba deficiency improves densification, order parameter and quality factor whereas excess Mg or Ba deteriorated the properties (c) Small amounts of dopants such as Sb₂O₅, MnCO₃, ZrO₂, WO₃, SnO₂ and ZnO improve the microwave dielectric properties. It is found that the quality factor is maximum when the ionic radii of the dopant ions are close to the weighted average ionic radii of B site ions (i.e. Mg_1/3Ta_2/3), which is 0.653 Å.     

Improvement of microwave dielectric properties for Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics by Zr-substitution

Effects of Zr-substitution on the structure, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics have been investigated. A small amount of Zr-substitution facilitates the densification of Ba(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics. Within x≤0.05, the densification temperature decreases with increasing x in Ba[(Ni_1/3Nb_2/3)_1−xZr_x]O₃, while it turns to increase for x>0.05. With increasing x, the grains become more homogeneous and closely contacted, and significantly increase in size for x=0.15–0.20. The B-site cations 1:2 ordering is destroyed by Zr-substitution, and only stabilizes for x≤0.04. B-site cations 1:1 ordering starts to form in x=0.04, and the 1:1 ordering degree first increases and then decreases with increasing x. Qf value decreases slightly in x=0.01 and then increases monotonously with x increasing from 0.02 to 0.20. The destroyed 1:2 ordering structure is responsible for the decreased Qf value in x=0.01, while the improved grain configuration dominates the increase of Qf value for x=0.02–0.20. The dielectric constant ε_r increases monotonously with increasing x, due to the higher polarizability of Zr ion than the average value of Ni/Nb ions. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τ_f shifts from negative to positive through zero with increasing x, which is ascribed to the highly positive τ_f value of the end member BaZrO₃. The significant improvement of microwave dielectric properties has been achieved for x=0.10, higher ε_r, higher Qf as well as near zero τ_f value have been obtained: ε_r=31.8, Qf=36,100 GHz, τ_f=7.8 ppm/°C.     

Co取代对Nd(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3微波介质陶瓷结构与性能的影响

采用传统固相法制备Nd[(Zn1?xCox)0.5Ti0.5]O3 (0≤x≤0.9)微波介质陶瓷,研究Co2+在B位取代Zn2+对Nd(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3微波介质陶瓷的结构和微波介电性能的影响. 结果表明,在研究的组分范围内,Nd[(Zn1?xCox)0.5Ti0.5]O3陶瓷均能形成单斜钙钛矿型固溶体,随Co取代量增加,陶瓷的相对介电常数?r逐渐减小,谐振频率温度系数?f逐渐向负值移动,品质因数Q×f先增大后下降,在x=0.3 mol时达到最大值215130 GHz, Q×f大幅增加是有序度作用所致. 在1410℃下烧结4 h, Nd[(Zn0.7Co0.3)0.5Ti0.5]O3陶瓷具有优异的微波介电性能,?r=31.2, Q×f=215130 GHz, ?f=?35.7×10?6℃?1.     

Study of Cation Ordering in Ba(Yb1/2Ta1/2)O3 by X-Ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy

The complex perovskite Ba(Yb_1/2Ta_1/2)O₃ has been prepared by the two-stage solid-state reaction method. Rietveld' refinement analysis indicates cubic perovskite phase with space group     . The 1:1 cation ordering at the B-site is revealed by the presence of (111) superlattice reflection in the X-ray diffraction pattern and further evidenced by the presence of A_1g and F_2g vibrational modes in the Raman spectra. The dielectric constant is measured to be 29.1, the product of quality factor and resonant frequency ( Q × f ) is found to be 32,000 GHz and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τ_f) is 135 (ppm/°C) in the temperature range 30–70°C.     

Influence of Cation Order on the Electric Field-Induced Phase Transition in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Based Relaxor Ferroelectrics

The effect of cation ordering on an electric field-induced relaxor to normal ferroelectric phase transition in Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ (PMN)-based ceramics was investigated. Both A-site La doping and B-site Sc doping were found to enhance the chemical ordering in these relaxor ceramics. However, the enhanced chemical orderings showed different impacts on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties in these perovskite materials. The 5% La doping was observed to shift the dielectric maximum temperature ( T _max) to a significantly lower temperature and suppress the electric field-induced transition to a ferroelectric phase. In contrast, the 5% and 10% Sc doping showed little effect on T _max but strengthened the ferroelectric coupling. The difference is discussed on the basis of cation size and charge imbalance. An electric field-temperature phase diagram is also proposed for the 0.90PMN–0.10Pb(Sc_1/2Nb_1/2)O₃ based on its history dependence of the electric field-induced phase transition.     

Ordering Structure and Dielectric Properties of Undoped and La/Na-Doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3

Transmission electron microscopy was used to study the ordered domain structures in undoped and La/Na-doped Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ (PMN), where the compositions of the doped samples were specifically chosen so as to elucidate the ordering mechanism. The results showed that the Mg²⁺ ions and Nb⁵⁺ ions are short-range ordered on the B-site sublattice in undoped PMN, with a domain size of 2 to 5 nm. This short-range ordering gives rise to B-site composition fluctuations occurring on a nanometer scale, and it is this compositional inhomogeneity which is believed to be responsible for the diffuse phase transition behavior. Donor doping with La₂O₃ can compensate for the local charge imbalance resulting from the short-range order and thus enhances the degree of ordering. Acceptor doping with Na₂O, however, increases the charge effect, and hence ordering is suppressed. The effect of Na doping and La doping on the dielectric properties of PMN is also discussed.     

低温烧结微波介质陶瓷（1－x）Ba3（VO4）2-xLi2 MoO4的微波性能研究

采用固相反应制备了（1－x）Ba3（VO4）2-xLi2MoO4微波介质陶瓷,研究了掺入不同质量比的Li2MoO4对Ba3（VO4）2的微观结构和微波介质性能影响,X线衍射（XRD）测试结果表明,Ba3（VO4）2和Li2MoO4二者兼容性良好,无第二相产生。添加具有低熔点及相反（负）频率温度系数的Li2 MoO4能有效降低Ba3（ VO4）2的烧结温度,并随着添加剂Li2 MoO4的增加,此复合陶瓷的相对体密度、介电常数εr 和品质因数Q ×f呈现出先增加随后又降低的趋势,而谐振频率里面温度系数τf逐渐降低。当烧结温度为660℃且添加量30wt％Li2 MoO4的复合微波介质陶瓷获得了最佳的微波介电性能：εr ＝11．99, Q ×f＝39700 GHz,τf ＝－24 ppm／℃。