锥形缸体斜盘式轴向柱塞泵腔内压力特性研究

针对锥形缸体轴向柱塞泵工作时,柱塞腔内油液体积急剧变化,腔内产生的压力脉动和压力冲击会造成柱塞泵振动以及噪声的问题,采用了AMESim建立锥形缸体柱塞泵模型的方法,研究了斜盘倾斜角度和油液的可压缩性及粘性对柱塞腔内压力的影响特性.首先,分析了A4VSO锥形缸体柱塞泵的工作原理和运动学关系,以及柱塞腔内压力的理论分析;其...     

柱塞倾角对球面配流副轴向斜柱塞泵流体特性的影响

运用CFD技术对球面配流副轴向斜柱塞泵的单柱塞腔内压力脉动、输出流量脉动以及配流盘对缸体作用力矩等重要性能进行研究,分析柱塞倾角与上述流体特性的关系,得到柱塞倾角对柱塞泵流体特性的影响规律。     

油液物性参数对柱塞泵配流特性的影响研究

在考虑油液可压缩性的基础上,利用流体分析软件、采用动网格技术和空化模型,通过CFD仿真分析,改变油液的弹性模量、含气量和油液的黏度,根据配流过程中柱塞腔的压力响应特性、斜盘液压力矩、压力和流量脉动,对影响柱塞泵流量特性的油液物性参数进行详细的分析研究.     

液压系统噪声源及其控制

1．液压泵液压泵流量脉动引起泵出口及管路的压力脉动,产生流体噪声;困油区的压力冲击及柱塞泵的倒流都会产生噪声,如斜盘式轴向柱塞泵(零开口对称配流盘)的缸体旋转过程中,位于上死点(下死点也有冲击)柱塞腔内的压力油在与排油腔接通的瞬间,从吸油状态突然变为排油状态,会产生很大的压力冲击,排油腔液体向柱塞腔倒流,使     

四配流窗口轴向柱塞泵仿真与分析

四配流窗口轴向柱塞泵可以实现单台泵同步闭式控制两台对称执行元件液压系统,也可以直接闭式控制差动缸回路。为分析其压力、流量特性,该文根据柱塞运动特征和配流面积变化原理,运用Simulation X软件对四配流窗口轴向柱塞泵进行了建模和仿真分析。通过设置斜盘角度或转速调节液压泵输出流量,考虑油液泄漏和黏性摩擦力的情况下,对加载和空载时液压泵柱塞腔和泵油口的压力、流量等特征响应曲线进行分析。仿真结果表明,流量脉动频率随泵转速增加而增大;压力脉动幅值随负载增加而增大,且压力脉动频率与负载无关。     

基于PumpLinx柱塞泵配流盘三角槽结构的优化

在轴向柱塞泵中,配流盘作为最重要的元件之一,对于降低流量脉动和噪声有着至关重要的影响,该文主要针对轴向柱塞泵配流盘减震槽结构对泵内压力,流量产生的影响,对轴向柱塞泵的配流盘进行研究。通过设置不同形状配流盘减震槽的过流面积,在SolidWorks内对不同形状过流面积进行实体模型建模。该模型考虑到了油液的压缩性、柱塞副、配流副的泄露和流量倒灌对泵内流体产生的影响。通过PumpLinx对实体模型经行仿真,通过对比分析,仿真结果发现配流盘减震槽结构优化后,泵体内部的流量和压力脉动都有明显的降低,气蚀也有明显的降低。     

基于CFD的轴向柱塞泵流动特性的仿真研究

通过CFD仿真对柱塞泵柱塞腔和配流盘的流动特性进行了研究,建立了SCY-14型柱塞泵流体的几何模型和物理模型,在对配流过程非定常流场各个位置流态进行流态判断后,采用层流加局部湍流的数学模型模拟流场的实际状态。根据轴向柱塞泵工作时的两个主运动,采用滑移网格模型模拟柱塞与缸体相对配流盘的旋转运动及采用动网格模型模拟柱塞沿缸体轴线相对缸体的往复运动。通过设定边界条件和工作条件,对处于不同旋转角度柱塞泵的流态特性进行CFD仿真。仿真结果表明:柱塞泵在吸排油过程中,即低压向高压转换和高压向低压转换的过程中,柱塞腔内部有比较明显的压力冲击现象。柱塞腔的压力冲击主要是由柱塞泵配流过程中的流量倒灌和阻尼槽的节流作用共同影响形成,压力脉动周期由泵的转速和柱塞数决定。     

轴向柱塞泵非止点配流窗口过渡区压力脉动特性分析

为能用单台泵直接闭式控制差动缸运动,把轴向柱塞泵的吸油配流窗口改为两个独立的窗口,一个连接差动液压缸的有杆腔,另一个连接低压油箱,用于平衡差动缸的面积比,但柱塞通过这两个配流窗口之间的过渡区时,因处于泵的非止点位置,柱塞腔容积变化较大,引起大的流量和压力变化,产生大的噪声,为了减小其影响,需要对柱塞通过此过渡区域的特性进行分析.为此,采用仿真软件SimulationX,建立柱塞通过配流窗口的仿真计算模型,对单个柱塞腔内部以及泵输出油口压力和流量动态过程进行仿真,综合运用减震三角槽、阻尼孔和等效预压缩角三种措施,减小泵的流量和压力脉动.通过仿真计算,确定出合理的配流盘结构参数.在此基础上,进一步制造出样机,对泵的压力脉动特性进行试验测试,验证仿真结果及设计参数的正确性.研究工作丰富了柱塞泵的类型.     

基于油液特征模型的外啮合齿轮泵数值仿真分析

为研究油液的物理特性对齿轮泵脉动及噪声的影响机理,运用FLUENT对齿轮泵的二维内部流场进行模拟研究,对比分析了有无油液的压缩性、粘度对齿轮泵内部流场及泵出口脉动的影响。仿真结果表明:考虑压缩性较不考虑压缩性时,流量脉动系数增大了3.43%,压力脉动系数增大0.2%;考虑粘度变化较不考虑粘度变化时,流量脉动系数减小1.54%,压力脉动系数减小0.08%;考虑油液特征模型较不考虑时噪声增大了2.7d B。仿真与实验结果相吻合,为开展齿轮泵的非线性流体动力学及减振降噪等方面的研究提供了理论依据。     

轴向柱塞泵的空穴流动特性分析与优化

为了解决轴向柱塞泵气穴复杂问题,介绍泵的运动规律,分别建立柱塞腔压力、泵进出口流量和斜盘力矩计算模型,以柱塞腔内压力和出油口流量为基准,采用正交试验、Kriging曲面插值及遗传粒子群算法,对泵中液压油含气量、进油口压力梯度、柱塞转速以及柱塞直径进行优化计算。试验表明：油液中含气量、柱塞转速和柱塞直径对腔内压力和出油口流量的显著性值均小于0.05,当柱塞转速为700 r/min,柱塞直径为8 mm,油液中含气量为3%时,柱塞腔内压力和出油口流量分别为47 991 Pa和2.1 L/min,将优化结果导入AMESim单柱塞泵计算模型中,得到柱塞腔内负压为-29 573.5 Pa,出油口流量2.18 L/min,并无空穴现象发生,两者计算结果吻合程度均在合理范围内,验证了控制算法的优越性。     

Flow Ripple of Axial Piston Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Using Compressible Hydraulic Oil

The flow ripple, which is the source of noise in an axial piston pump, is widely studied today with the computational fluid dynamic(CFD) technology development. In the traditional CFD modeling, the fluid compressibility, which strongly influences the accuracy of the flow ripple simulation results, is often neglected. So a compressible sub-model was added with user defined function(UDF) in the CFD model to predict the flow ripple. At the same time, a test rig of flow ripple was built to study the validity of simulation. The flow ripple of pump was tested with different working parameters, including the rotation speed and the working pressure. The comparisons with experimental results show that the validity of the CFD model with compressible hydraulic oil is acceptable in analyzing the flow ripple characteristics. In this paper, the improved CFD model increases the accuracy of flow ripple rate to about one-magnitude order. Therefore, the compressible model of hydraulic oil is necessary in the flow ripple investigation of CFD simulation. The compressibility of hydraulic oil has significant effect on flow ripple, and the compression ripple takes about 88% of the total flow ripple of pump. Leakage ripple has the lowest proportion of about 4%, and geometrical ripple leakage ripple takes the remnant 8%. Besides, the influence of working parameters was investigated through the CFD simulations and experimental measurements. Comparison results show that the amplitude of flow ripple grows with the increasing of rotation speed and working pressure, and the flow ripple rate is independent of the rotation speed. However, flow ripple rate of piston pump grows with the increasing of working pressure, because the leakage ripple will increase with the pressure growing. The investigation on flow ripple of an axial piston pump using compressible hydraulic oil provides a more validity simulation model for the CFD analyzing and is beneficial to further understanding of the flow ripple characteristics in an axial piston pump.     

A study on the pressure ripple characteristics in a bent-axis type oil hydraulic piston pump

To improve the performance of a bent-axis type axial piston pump driven by tapered pistons, it is necessary to know the pressure ripple characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect on the pressure ripple characteristics, and to predict by comparing experimental and theoretical analysis results. The simulation model of a bent-axis type axial piston pump is developed in the AMESim environment using the geometrical dimension, and the driving mechanism of the piston pump, such as the stroke of pump, the velocity of piston, the instantaneous volumetric flow, the overlap area of valve plate opening to cylinder bore, the angle of notch, and so on. The results show that theoretical analysis results of the bent-axis type axial piston pump by using the AMESim approximate the pressure ripple characteristic of the test pump, and through this, simulations can be obtained that predict the performance characteristics of a bentaxis type axial piston pump.     

基于虚拟样机技术的轴向柱塞泵特性仿真

为了对柱塞泵的特性进行研究,以ADAMS为平台,结合Pro/E中建立的三维模型、ANSYS柔性化处理和AMESim中建立的液压系统模型,建立了HAWE V30型柱塞泵的虚拟样机.对配流盘位置与压力冲击,泵出口容积与压力脉动,柱塞运动特性和主轴应力应变进行了分析.基于虚拟样机技术的仿真研究,物理意义明晰,分析灵活方便,对于研究分析柱塞泵性能具有重要意义.     

水压柱塞泵配流盘阻尼槽结构优化及试验研究

针对水压柱塞泵U形阻尼槽的结构参数进行研究,通过流场仿真对比不同阻尼槽结构参数下水压柱塞泵的流量特性,确定水压柱塞泵的压力、流量脉动率最优的阻尼槽结构参数,从而降低水压柱塞泵的流体振动。仿真结果表明,在现有结构参数下当水压柱塞泵阻尼槽宽度设置为2mm、深度为0.8mm、配流盘预升/泄闭死压角为11.8°时,柱塞泵的压力和流量脉动率最小。开展了水压柱塞泵的振动试验,对比了阻尼槽优化前后的试验数据,试验结果表明优化后的阻尼槽结构能够有效降低水压柱塞泵的振动。     

利用单吸气储液器改善双缸压缩机的声学性能

压缩机是空调的主要噪声源之一,对其声学性能进行研究和改善很有必要。通过基于有限体积法的数值模拟得到了压缩机储液器内湍流压力脉动特性。由于旋转活塞的影响,靠近压缩机吸气入口压力脉动最剧烈,沿着竖管至储液器腔体逐渐减弱。充分利用了两根竖管内流体相位差180º的特点,将双管吸气改为带有两个旁支的单吸气储液器。数值计算表明单吸气储液器内压力脉动明显削弱,声学试验表明单吸气压缩机总声压级降低了约1.2dB(A),验证了数值计算结果和理论分析的正确性。     

直线电机驱动水液压柱塞泵运动规划及仿真分析

水液压柱塞泵是水液压系统的关键元件,由于水介质的理化特性差异导致其泄漏、摩擦磨损、腐蚀、气蚀等现象比油压柱塞泵严重,为解决传统斜盘式水液压柱塞泵流量脉动大的问题,提出了一种新型的直线电机驱动水液压柱塞泵结构。通过研究恒流量直线电机驱动柱塞泵的可行运动规划,选取了直线电机以三角波间隔T/4相位差的运动方案,以实现双直线电机双作用水压柱塞泵实际输出较小的流量脉动。应用AMESim软件,构建了两种不同配流方式的双直线电机双作用柱塞泵系统的仿真模型。仿真发现,柱塞配流电机柱塞泵相比阀配流,其压力和流量脉动很小,其压力脉动幅度小于2%,流量脉动率仅为0.008。     

Flow ripple analysis and structural parametric design of a piston pump

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The ripple in the outlet flow from a high-pressure piston pump is caused by pressure pulses in the piston cavity when it rotates through the...     

NOISE IDENTIFICATION FOR HYDRAULIC AXIAL PISTON PUMP BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

The noise identification model of the neural networks is established for the 63SCY14-1B hydraulic axial piston pump. Taking four kinds of different port plates as instances, the noise identification is successfully carried out for hydraulic axial piston pump based on experiments with the MATLAB and the toolbox of neural networks. The operating pressure, the flow rate of hydraulic axial piston pump, the temperature of hydraulic oil, and bulk modulus of hydraulic oil are the main parameters having influences on the noise of hydraulic axial piston pump. These four parameters are used as inputs of neural networks, and experimental data of the noise are used as outputs of neural networks. Error of noise identification is less than 1% after the neural networks have been trained. The results show that the noise identification of hydraulic axial piston pump is feasible and reliable by using artificial neural networks. The method of noise identification with neural networks is also creative one of noise theoretical research for hydraulic axial piston pump.     

油液特性对柱塞泵流量脉动影响的仿真分析

为研究油液特性对轴向柱塞泵流量脉动的作用规律,对比分析了油液的压缩性、黏性、含气量和流动状态与柱塞泵流量脉动之间的关系,运用FLUENT流场仿真软件对轴向柱塞泵的运动特性进行模拟。数值仿真结果表明：压缩性对泵源流量脉动的影响最大,油液黏性的影响次之,含气量的影响较小,流动状态的影响最小,以上因素的影响程度占油液特性影响的比例分别为86.8%、9.45%、3.59%、0.16%;油液的黏性对泵容积效率的影响最大,压缩性的影响次之,含气量的影响较小,流动状态的影响最小。模型的准确性得到了实验验证,为开展柱塞泵动力学建模以及机电液系统全局耦合性能仿真分析提供了理论依据。