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掺镍对钛酸钡陶瓷结构及介电性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备均匀掺镍钛酸钡纳米晶粉体及其陶瓷.通过XRD和SEM对掺镍钛酸钡粉体及陶瓷进行表征,并测定陶瓷的介电性能,主要研究掺镍量对钛酸钡陶瓷的相组成、显微组织和介电性能的影响.结果表明:采用Sol-gel法制得掺镍钛酸钡基纳米晶立方相粉体(25nm),经烧结后可得到四方相钛酸钡.氧化镍在钛酸钡陶瓷中的溶解限约为0.9 at.%(约为固相掺杂时的2倍);掺镍量低于此溶解限时,随着掺镍量的增大,陶瓷晶粒的长大趋势受到抑制,陶瓷的居里温度降低;当掺镍量高于此溶解限时,陶瓷晶粒长大,陶瓷的居里温度保持在85℃;随掺镍量的增加,陶瓷最大介电常数εm呈先增大后减小的趋势. 相似文献
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研究了V2O5与Y2O3共掺杂对BaTi0.85Zr0.15O3(BTZ)陶瓷结构和性能的影响.发现适量的V2O5掺杂与Y2O3共同作用,在保证较高常温介电常数的情况下,使材料的介温曲线更加平缓,移峰作用明显.通过控制二者的含量,可以在1280℃烧出结构致密、介电性能和绝缘性能良好的陶瓷材料.Y2O3能够促进材料烧结,提高材料的烧成收缩.在还原气氛烧成的条件下,部分V5+可以进入钛酸钡晶格,起到受主掺杂的功效,中和材料中的自由电子,增加V2O5掺杂的数量可以有效地提高材料的绝缘电阻. 相似文献
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本文研究了掺杂微量元素磷对钛酸钡陶瓷烧结过程、结构及介电性能的影响。在湿化学法合成的高纯钛酸钡超细粉中,加入0.4atm%的二异丙基亚磷酸酯(P2O5的质量分数为0.14%),不加粘合剂直接压片成型,于1150-1350℃条件下无压烧结。用SEM,TMA,XRD及低频阻抗分析仪,测试样品的烧结性能、微观形貌、晶体结构和介电性能。结果表明:由于磷的加入,晶粒边界形成BaO-TiO2-P2O5三元系液相烧结,在较长的温度下即形成致密的陶瓷,1200℃保温2h的样品致密度达到理论密度的96%:1150~1200℃烧成的陶瓷,其室温介电常数高达6100-5500;居里温度随烧结温度的降低略有下降。因此,微量磷元素的掺杂有助于改善钛酸钡陶瓷的烧结过程和提高介电性能。 相似文献
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超高介电常数钛酸钡/乙炔黑复相材料的制备研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了乙炔黑/钛酸钡复合材料的烧结条件和介电性能,利用XRD、SEM和介电性能测试仪对材料的物相结构、微观形貌和介电性能进行了观察测定。分析结果表明,这种材料在空气中烧结时,其乙炔黑极易氧化挥发,难以形成钛酸钡/乙炔黑复相体系,但在烧结过程中,乙炔黑的分解挥发会在一定程度上增加液相的出现,促进陶瓷的烧结;在氮气保护下,乙炔黑可以完好地分布于钛酸钡陶瓷体中,获得结构致密的钛酸钡/乙炔黑复相陶瓷.较好的烧结温度范围为1200-1250℃,在渗流阈值附近,钛酸钡/乙炔黑复相材料介电常数值大大提高,当乙炔黑含量在0.8-2.0wt%范围内时,其介电常数达到35000以上,比纯钛酸钡提高约12倍,介电损耗可以控制在0.2-0.7之间,具有一定的使用价值。 相似文献
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用固相反应法分别合成了Zn2SnO4、BaTiO3粉体,用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了Zn2SnO4掺杂的BaTiO3陶瓷(ZS-BT),研究了掺杂量变化对BaTiO3陶瓷介电性能的影响。研究发现,适量的Zn2SnO4掺杂可促进BaTiO3陶瓷的烧结,降低BaTiO3陶瓷的介电损耗;随着掺杂量的增加,BaTiO3陶瓷的介电居里峰逐渐降低弥散,并向低温方向移动;在测量频率范围内(102~109 Hz),Zn2SnO4掺杂使得介温曲线在40~125℃温度区间内变得平坦,当Zn2SnO4的掺杂比例为2%时,介电常数变化率低于8%。这些结果表明,ZS-BT陶瓷对研究温度稳定性良好的陶瓷电容器有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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研究了8mol%Y2O3掺杂ZrO2(8YSZ)材料微波烧结陶瓷在300~850℃温度范围内的交流复阻抗谱,获得了该材料的温度-离子电导率曲线,并与常规烧结的陶瓷体进行了比较.结果发现8YSZ的微波烧结陶瓷的晶界势垒在550℃被击穿,常规烧结陶瓷的晶界势垒在500℃被击穿.击穿后晶界电阻消失,离子电导率的变化主要由晶粒电导率的变化决定.在击穿温度点以下,陶瓷体的离子电导率随温度的升高呈波浪式上升,即曲线呈上升~下降~上升趋势. 相似文献
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A solid state reaction method was used to synthesize barium titanate (BT) and barium cerium titanate (BCT) ceramics at sintering temperature of 1473 K for 4 h. The effect of cerium (Ce) on the structure, microstructure and dielectric properties of BCT was investigated. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations revealed that the grain size increases with increasing Ce content. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed mostly the BT phase, where the lattice parameter decreased with the addition of Ce. The temperature dependence of dielectric constant showed decrease in the phase transition temperature with higher Ce content. The dielectric constant decreased slightly with increasing frequency. The direct current (dc) density-voltage characteristics of the ceramics showed ohmic behavior for both the BT and BCT. As the temperature increased, the dc resistivity of the ceramics decreased. The activation energy increased with increasing Ce content. 相似文献
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Wei Cai Chunlin Fu Gang Chen Xiaoling Deng Kaihua Liu Rongli Gao 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2014,25(11):4841-4850
Barium zirconate titanate ceramics were fabricated by microwave sintering. Effects of microwave sintering time on microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of barium zirconate titanate ceramics have been investigated. The result shows that the ceramic samples sintered at 2.5 kW for 15–30 min are single phase perovskite structure and there is no secondary phase observed. As the microwave sintering time extends, barium zirconate titanate ceramics become more uniform and the grain size increases. The data of dielectric properties indicate that the samples prepared by microwave sintering for 15–30 min are the ferroelectrics with diffuse phase transition and the diffuseness of phase transition weakens with the extending of microwave sintering time. As microwave sintering time increases, the remnant polarization increases initially and then decreases. Moreover, the remnant polarization and the coercive field of the samples sintered for 15 and 20 min decrease as measuring frequency increases, but the measuring frequency has little effect on ferroelectricity of the sample sintered for 30 min. The temperature dependences of hysteresis loops further prove that the samples are ferroelectrics with diffuse phase transition. 相似文献
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Wen Xing Zhang Li Xin Cao Ge Su Wei Liu 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2013,24(6):1801-1806
Nd-doped barium titanates were successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal route. The as-prepared barium titanate was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Vis–NIR spectroscopy respectively. The results show that pure and Nd-doped barium titanate powders have cubic perovskite structure. After sintering at a temperature of 1,250 °C for 2 h, the phase compositions of all barium titanate are tetragonal phase structure. Vis–NIR spectra well confirmed that Nd3+ have been doped into barium titanate. The particle diameters of Nd-doped barium titanate powders and ceramics become samller with the increase of Nd3+ content. When Nd/Ba molar ratio is 0.02, the dielectric loss (0.0008) of the powder measured at 1 MHz and room temperature dramatically decreases by 99 % comparing with pure barium titanate (0.083) and shows frequency independence with the frequency increasing from 40 Hz to 1 MHz. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss are 436 and 0.09 after sintering. The Nd-doped BaTiO3 show an improvement in the dielectric quality which possess a decreased sensitivity to frequency for both the dielectric constant and dielectric loss. Such improvements are of potential importance for high energy density and low loss. 相似文献
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Nanocrystalline powders of tin-doped barium titanate with different concentrations of tin have been synthesized by a combination of solid state reaction and high-energy ball milling. The average particle size of the milled powders as determined from TEM analysis was about 5·96 nm. Analysis of all the milled powders using X-ray diffraction method showed single phase perovskite structure. The density variation of the ceramics with sintering temperature has been studied by sintering the samples at different temperatures. Density variation results show that 1350°C is the optimum sintering temperature for tin-doped barium titanate ceramics. SEM micrographs show high density and increasing trend of grain size with increasing content of Sn. The ferroelectricity decreases with increasing concentration of Sn. The electromechanical coupling coefficient also decreases with increasing Sn content corroborating decreasing trend of ferroelectricity. The bipolar strain curves show piezoelectric properties of the prepared ceramics. 相似文献
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Homogeneous Ba–Ti–B–Si, Ba–Ti–Al–Si and Ba–Ti–B gels have been successfully prepared by the sol–gel process. A novel method
is presented for fabricating barium titanate glass-ceramics by sintering the gel powders with small barium titanate crystallites.
The structural development, grain size, crystallization process and dielectric properties were systematically studied by differential
thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy and dielectric measurements.
The glass-ceramic samples were sintered at lower temperatures compared to the barium titanate ceramic sintering, and showed
improved dielectric properties. It was found that the small size effect of the barium titanate grains on the dielectric constant
in the glass-ceramics was quite evident. Ferroelectric hysteresis loop analyses were also performed to manifest the ferroelectric
nature of the barium titanate grains in situ grown from the gels.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Jon F. Ihlefeld Mark D. Losego Ramòn Collazo William J. Borland Jon-Paul Maria 《Journal of Materials Science》2008,43(1):38-42
Polycrystalline barium titanate thin films have been prepared with 100 ppm of B-site acceptor dopants Ca, Mg, and Mn via chemical solution deposition on base metal substrates. The films are fired in low
pO2 atmospheres at 900 °C to prevent substrate oxidation. All dopant species produce low loss, space-charge free material without
secondary reoxidation anneals. We note that the dopant concentrations required to compensate for oxygen non-stoichiometry
are substantially greater than expected by equilibrium thermodynamic calculations. This observation is rationalized in the
context of a composite oxygen defect model with differing reduction enthalpies for grain interiors and surfaces. 相似文献