TD-SCDMA无线网络控制系统——传输信道转换的软件设计与实现

分析了TD-SCDMA无线接入系统的主要特征。介绍了TD-SCDMA系统中资源优化的意义以及无线传输信道转换的方法,设计实现了一套根据不同的Qos的进行无线资源与网络带宽动态配置的软件系统。重点介绍了无线传输信道转换的系统结构和主要关键技术。     

一种基于双CDMA信道的动态视频传输质量控制策略

提出了一种面向端对端的,基于双CDMA信道传输质量的动态视频传输控制策略.该策略包括:基于视频流编码特点的简单重传机制;基于分组丢失率的流量控制、视频质量动态调整及双信道轮转调度.模拟实验显示该策略能够提高基于双CDMA无线传输信道的实时视频流传输速率,并具有一定的稳定性.     

TD-SCDMA无线网络控制系统——传输信道转换的软件设计与实现

分析了TD-SCDMA无线接入系统的主要特征。介绍了TD-SCDMA系统中资源优化的意义以及无线传输信道转换的方法,设计实现了一套根据不同的Qos的进行无线资源与网络带宽动态配置的软件系统。重点介绍了无线传输信道转换的系统结构和主要关键技术。     

无线视频传输的自适应码率控制算法研究

为在恶劣的无线信道环境中达到良好的视频传输质量,本文提出了一种自适应码率控制的方法,通过探测无线信道反馈的信道参数,判定网络状态及缓冲区满溢程度,计算出代价函数,自适应调节网络传输的码率,达到视频的平滑传输。并通过实测数据分析优化后的方法对视频主观质量、率失真以及压缩比的影响。     

SMTVS:一种基于H.264的手机电视系统

手机电视系统必须能够适应网络和客户端的异构性、无线信道的多变性等特点.提出一种手机电视系统SMTVS,流媒体服务器在不同码率的H.264视频流之间进行切换以适应网络状况的变化;代理服务器之间构成一个内容分送网络,视频数据通过应用层组播的方式传输到各个代理服务器,降低了服务器的负载,提高了网络资源利用率;代理服务器接收到视频数据之后,针对无线链路的状况对数据进行处理后再发送到客户端,以适应最终用户的不同需求;客户端根据网络状况来动态调整播放速率,避免显示缓冲区下溢和上溢.通过流媒体服务器、代理服务器以及客户端的协作,实现了视频数据在无线信道上的自适应传输.     

无线视频通信中信道自适应差错控制策略的研究

针对无线视频通信中现有的差错控制方法的缺点和局限性，根据无线信道高误码率和高时变性的特点，提出一种基于反馈的信道自适应差错控制策略．根据反馈信号预测未来信道的状态，自适应地调整冗余信息值，优化无线视频通信系统的传输效率，使其在稳定性、功率消耗和传输效率之间达到有效的折衷．仿真结果表明，该方法能有效地提高无线视频通信系统的传输效率，尤其在无线信道误码率变化剧烈的情况下，效果更加明显．     

基于无线噪声信道的编码端码率控制算法研究

针对分布式视频编码系统的关键帧在无线信道中传输受到噪声污染的情况,提出一种基于无线噪声信道的编码端码率控制算法。首先对解码端边信息携带的无线信道噪声进行了理论和实验分析,建立了边信息中无线信道噪声的分布模型;然后结合相关噪声模型推导出编码端的噪声联合模型,并根据分布式视频编码的率失真理论,提出了在无线信道下WZ帧不同系数带的码率控制算法,同时将新的码率控制算法引入基于无线噪声信道的Wyner-Ziv编码器中。实验表明,与现有的编码端码率控制算法相比,所提出的算法在不同无线信道噪声下可使解码重构视频的PSNR值平均提高约0.1～1.8 dB,且未增加复杂度。     

基于视频通信的信道码码率分配方法

针对差错信道下视频信源的不等差错保护问题,设计一个新的信道码码率分配策略,对一个图片组中不同位置的帧给予不同强度的保护。该策略考虑了视频信源的误码扩散问题,分析了差错掩盖方法与信道失真计算的关系,通过在编码端有效估计信道差错所引入的失真并建立最优码率分配问题,利用遗传算法快速得到最优的信道码码率分配方案。实验采用H.264视频编码标准,结果证明该策略能较好地提升视频传输系统性能。     

无线流媒体自适应链路层HARQ控制策略

无线网络动态的信道特性、高误码率和带宽有限等特点,使得在无线环境下为实时流媒体传输提供QoS保证面临更大的挑战;提出了一种用于无线实时流媒体传输的自适应链路层HARQ控制策略,针对不同的信道状况动态选择混合ARQ方案;该策略采用跨层设计的方法,在应用层采用自适应FEC策略,在视频源数据和冗余数据之间动态分配网络带宽;数学分析和仿真验证表明,该策略能使接收方获得最大的可播放帧率,有效地提高流媒体传输的可靠性和实时性。     

MEC环境下增强ABR视频缓存传输

提出移动边缘计算环境下增强自适应比特流视频缓存传输方案。首先针对网络效用最大化问题提出基于改进的K-means算法对移动用户进行动态分组，解决码率分配子问题；然后将缓存策略和无线资源联合分配归纳为一个多对多匹配问题，同时通过等效带宽，用户可以根据时变信道选择无线链路，灵活地调整实际传输比特率版本。仿真实验结果表明，MEC-ABR方案与其他方案相比，能够同时提高缓存命中率和吞吐量。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.