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光催化降解有机磷农药的研究-玻璃弹簧负载TiO2与悬浮体系TiO2的比较 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
研究了利用玻璃弹簧填料为载体,采用浸涂烧结法制备负载型纳米TiO_2的过程、及其对有机磷农药敌百虫和乐果的光催化降解效果,并与单TiO_2粉末做了简单对比。结果表明:低浓度的两种有机磷农药,8W紫外灯照射2h时,无负载TiO_2对敌百虫和乐果的降解率分别为56.7%和68.6%;而玻璃弹簧负载TiO_2对二者的降解率分别为76.6%和88.7%;并且玻璃弹簧上负载的TiO_2光催化活性没有减弱,可以连续使用。同时还研究了改良型P25(P25/20)悬浮体系中的光催化降解效果,并展望了其在军事防化洗消领域中的应用前景。 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛光催化功能薄膜的制备 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
纳米二氧化钛薄膜是一种具有独特光催化特性的功能薄膜材料,在环境保护、抗菌自洁、表面防雾等领域有着广阔的应用前景.本文评述和分析TiO2光催化的作用机理、纳米TiO2光催化功能薄膜的各种制备方法,并展望了该类功能薄膜的应用前景. 相似文献
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掺杂纳米TiO2在难降解废水处理中的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
掺杂可有效改善纳米TiO2的光催化活性及其光利用率,利于光催化技术在工业生产中的应用推广.介绍了掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化机理,总结了常见的掺杂纳米TiO2的制备方法:溶胶-凝胶法、浸渍法等.阐述了TiO2光催化技术在印染废水、农药废水、造纸废水及工业无机废水处理中的应用,并进一步分析了该研究领域所存在的问题,为今后光催化技术的发展方向提出展望:寻求新的掺杂离子、研制掺杂负载型纳米光催化剂和加强降解机理研究等. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献