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哈萨克斯坦盐下油藏双重介质三维地质建模 总被引:11,自引:7,他引:4
以哈萨克斯坦肯基亚克盐下石炭系油藏为例.在详细岩心观察基础上.综合取心、测井、地质、地震等多方面资料,分步建立了双重介质储集层的三维地质模型.首先建立研究区构造模型,利用地震相和测井相分析建立沉积相模型,在数据结构分析和方法优选的基础上.建立相控的储集层基质属性模型;第二步利用地震几何属性分析和岩心裂缝描述结果.模拟建立裂缝分布网络模型;第三步将基质属性和裂缝分布网络模型有机结合,利用基质和裂缝渗流交换原理建立双重介质储集层三维综合地质模型.建模最终给出了裂缝的网络分布模型,裂缝的等效渗透率和双重介质等效渗透率模型,可直接提供给油藏工程研究人员开展数值模拟研究. 相似文献
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火成岩储集层作为油气勘探开发的新领域,已引起石油界和学者的关注和兴趣,但火成岩为孔隙和裂缝双重介质储层,勘探开发理论和技术仍亟待完善和丰富。在对相关文献调研的基础上,综述了我国火成岩油气藏分布情况、勘探历程及勘探开发现状。对成熟的火成岩油气藏地震勘探、岩性识别、岩相分析、储层岩性测井识别、裂缝预测等勘探技术,火成岩油气藏空气钻井、欠平衡钻井、控压钻井、复合钻井和自动垂直钻井等技术,火成岩油气藏完井技术,火成岩气藏、裂缝性稠油油藏、储层改造等技术进行了介绍。从火成岩油气藏形成机制、勘探的难点、开发的瓶颈等方面分析了我国火成岩油气藏勘探开发面临的挑战。从国家能源需求、常规油气勘探开发先进技术的保障、前沿交叉学科、国外先进的经验等方面展望了我国火成岩油气勘探开发前景。 相似文献
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火成岩油藏受裂缝发育影响,注水提高采收率效果不佳,针对该问题,通过建立火成岩岩相模型,基于岩心、测井及地震多尺度裂缝描述的裂缝模型,采用“岩相展布+裂缝模型”双重约束,建立高精度缝洞双重介质地质模型,准确描述储层与裂缝分布。以此为基础结合渗流规律,利用机理模型流线模拟指导注采井网设计,再利用三维数值仿真模拟进一步优化注水开发方案,形成一套缝洞型火成岩油藏注水开发方案优化设计方法。研究成果应用于大港枣园油田枣1508区块,现场初步实施后,稳产期超过1.5a、综合含水维持在5%,采收率预计提高10个百分点以上。研究成果对类似火成岩油藏效益开发具有重要借鉴意义。 相似文献
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基于火成岩缝洞储集层压后气体分阶段流动特征的研究,应用测井信息定量表征气体流量主控因素,提出一种火成岩缝洞储集层参数相互弥补评价模型预测压后天然气日产量的方法。该方法以描述可压缩流体流动的Hagen?Poiseuille定律为基础,根据火成岩缝洞储集层压后气体在不同流动阶段的路径不同特征,明确火成岩缝洞储集层压后天然气日产量的主要影响因素是基质孔隙和裂缝网络及二者匹配关系,建立基质孔隙、裂缝网络及岩性体厚度相互弥补评价模型,通过多元非线性回归确定出模型中各储层参数对日产量的贡献因子,最终实现火成岩缝洞储集层压后测井产量预测。将此方法应用于准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系火成岩缝洞储集层,预测结果与实际试气结果吻合较好,为火成岩缝洞储集层试气选层提供了准确的依据。 相似文献
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火成岩裂缝性稠油油藏有效开发方式 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
利用岩心、薄片、测井和压汞等资料,对枣35块火成岩储层的岩性岩相、裂缝和孔洞发育情况进行了研究,确定了火成岩储集空间的类型,建立了火成岩双重介质储集渗流模式,并结合测井解释、CT扫描和核磁共振等技术对储层基质和裂缝的有效性进行了评价.在此基础上,对火成岩裂缝性稠油油藏的开发方式进行了优选,并对蒸汽吞吐开采的可行性进行了论证,对井网部署和注采参数进行了优化.利用裂缝性双重介质热采数值模拟软件对蒸汽吞吐的应用效果进行了模拟计算,6年可提高采出程度6.4%,具有较好的经济效益.蒸汽吞吐法可作为火成岩裂缝性稠油油藏的有效开发方式. 相似文献
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采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
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《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
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