华铸CAE软件在特种铸造中的应用

随着计算机硬件条件的改善，铸造过程数值模拟技术有了长足的进步和发展，国内外铸造CAE软件不断完善并对实际生产起着越来越重要的作用。介绍铸造过程数值模拟技术的一些基本的思路和原理；并给出华铸CAE软件在特种铸造中的一些应用实例，应用表明该软件能够准确地预测铸件在充型凝固过程个所产生的缺陷，从而辅助工艺人员进行工艺优化，指导实际铸件生产。     

Optimal design of feeding system in steel casting by constrained optimization algorithms based on InteCAST

The traditional foundry industry has developed rapidly in recently years due to advancements in computer technology. Modifying and designing the feeding system has become more convenient with the help of the casting software, InteCAST. A common method of designing a feeding system is to ifrst design the initial systems, run simulations with casting software, analyze the feedback, and then redesign. In this work, genetic, fruit lfy, and interior point optimizer (IPOPT) algorithms were introduced to guide the optimal riser design for the feeding system. The results calculated by the three optimal algorithms indicate that the riser volume has a weak relationship with the modulus constraint; while it has a close relationship with the volume constraint. Based on the convergence rate, the fruit lfy algorithm was obviously faster than the genetic algorithm. The optimized riser was also applied during casting, and was simulated using InteCAST. The numerical simulation results reveal that with the same riser volume, the riser optimized by the genetic and fruit lfy algorithms has a similar improvement on casting shrinkage. The IPOPT algorithm has the advantage of causing the smalest shrinkage porosities, compared to those of the genetic and fruit lfy algorithms, which were almost the same.     

铸造CAE技术及其在消失模与V法铸造中的应用

随着计算机硬件条件的改善和铸造CAE技术的发展,铸造CAE软件在实际生产中起着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了铸造CAE技术的基本思路和原理;并给出了华铸CAE款件在消失模与V法铸造中的一些应用实例,应用表明现阶段的铸造CAE软件能够准确地预测铸件在充型凝固过程中可能产生的缺陷．从而辅助工艺人员进行工艺优化,指导实际铸件生产。     

华铸CAE软件在壳型铸造激冷铸铁凸轮轴工艺优化中的应用

介绍了壳型铸造激冷铸铁富康轿车凸轮轴批量生产初期存在的主要问题.采用华铸CAE软件,通过对凸轮轴充型过程流动场的模拟,揭示了卷气(气孔)、夹渣、冲砂的部位与形成原因;通过对流动场温度场的耦合计算,揭示了铸件产生冷隔浇不足、材质等缺陷的部位与形成原因.模拟结果表明,通过工艺优化后生产的凸轮轴有效地防止了铸件气孔、夹渣冲砂、冷隔浇不足、材质等缺陷,取得了明显的效果.     

Review of production status of heavy steel castings and key technologies for their manufacture in China

This paper expatiates on domestic status of heavy steel casting production, with a special focus on hydraulic turbine castings for Three Gorges Project. In China, there is magnificent demand for heavy castings with the rapid growth of the national economy in recent years and the expected high growth in the coming 10 to 20 years. Some heavy and large castings such as mill housing and hydraulic turbine runner crown, blade and band for Three Gorges Project have been successfully made. However, the domestic production capability is still far from meeting the gigantic requirements. The domestic capability still lags behind the world class level, and a lot of heavy castings still depend on import. The paper also gives a particular introduction of the key technologies in the manufacturing of heavy steel castings like metal melting, foundry technology, heat treatment technology and numerical simulation technique, etc. In addition, several case studies on the application of numerical simulation in the production of heavy steel castings are presented.     

CAE技术在箱体低压铸造工艺设计中的应用

以箱体铸件为研究对象,介绍运用CAD/CAE进行低压铸造工艺设计的过程。利用铸造数值模拟技术,对设计的低压铸造工艺进行充型与凝固过程分析,保证了模具开发的质量,缩短了开发周期。     

湿型铸造小件产品缺陷产生的原因与防止措施

湿型铸造小件产品缺陷主要是气孔、砂眼、夹砂和粘砂等,文章详细地分析了这些缺陷产生的原因和防止措施,并从型砂的选择和混制、造型工艺和操作细节、合金的熔炼、处理和浇注工艺等进行了详细的分析,提出了应该采取的措施．并在实践中加以应用,取得了良好的效果。     

基于数值模拟技术的球铁壳体消失模铸造工艺优化

针对消失模铸造球墨铸铁壳体铸件出现的缩孔缩松缺陷,对浇注温度、真空度、浇注系统及冒口进行改进,优化了生产工艺.模拟结果显示,经过改进浇注系统,金属液充型平稳,补缩效果良好,并有利于排气排渣.经生产验证,铸件质量完全满足生产要求.     

铸钢件消失模铸造常见缺陷及其防止

分析了铸钢件消失模铸造中增碳、气孔、夹渣和反喷等缺陷的形态及其产生原因,总结了浇注系统设计、模样材料选择、涂料性能及施涂工艺、负压参数确定和熔炼浇注工艺等方面的针对性措施,从而防止铸件缺陷的产生,生产出合格的铸钢件产品。     

中国铸造新技术发展趋势

在评介工业发达国家铸造技术发展现状和中国大陆铸造技术发展现状的基础上,从铸造合金材料、铸造原辅材料、铸造合金熔炼、砂型铸造、特种铸造、铸件质量保障和铸造信息化七个方面概括描述了近期可以看到的中国大陆铸造技术的发展趋势.     

Foundry technology and its applications of ductile iron castings produced by water-cooled copper alloy mold

The high efficiency mechanized foundry technology of castings produced by using water-cooled copper alloy permanent mold has been systematically studied. Through the researching a Cu-Cr-Mg alloy with high conductivity and good combined mechanical properties used for making permanent mold was developed, and the basic design principles of the water-cooled permanent mold along with the control-range of relevant foundry processing parameters were also established.A cast production line equipped with water-cooled copper alloy mold was designed and fabricated for production of ductile iron automobile gear castings. This production line can consistently make automobile gear castings in QT500-15 and QT600-5 (Chinese Standard) grades of ductile iron with up to 95 % casting success rate.     

车床床身导轨的"亮条"缺陷

对车床床身导轨出现的“亮条”缺陷的特征、显微组织及形成原因进行了分析探讨,并在此基础上指出了解决缺陷的措施。     

铸钢件铸造工艺CAD软件的研制与应用

在收集、整理和总结多个版本和厂家的参考材料和手册以及作者多年工作经验的基础上 ,在国产CAXA电子图版的二次开发平台上 ,选用VisualC 语言研制了砂型铸钢件铸造工艺CAD软件。该软件具有图库管理、铸件重量和模数计算、铸造工艺方案和参数选择、冒口系统设计和浇注系统设计等项基本功能 ,对下环铸钢件铸造工艺的计算机辅助设计和生产实践结果表明 ,可以缩短工艺设计周期 ,提高工艺设计水平 ,生产优质铸件。     

半椭球体薄壁铸件的差压铸造工艺优化

从半椭球体铸件的结构特点出发,结合差压铸造的特性,对其在铸造过程中可能出现的缩孔、缩松等铸造缺陷进行了分析,制定出合理的差压铸造工艺。针对清铲过程中出现的不足,对铸造工艺进行了优化,既方便了清铲,又提高了工艺出品率,最终生产出合格的铸件。     

金属型铸造黄铜水嘴体工艺的研究

详细探讨了金属型铸造ＣＥ３０型黄铜水嘴体的铸造工艺，着重试验了浇注系统和浇注位置对铸件质量的影响，试验结果表明，采用底注、封闭－开放式浇注系统可以有铲地减少铸件中夹杂的数量，从而显著地提高水嘴的质量和合格率；试验结果还表明，在特定的条件下，铸造件的重而在浇注时不必要求其位于铸型底部。     

我国铸铁铸造技术的回顾及展望

迄今 ,铸铁仍是金属材料中应用最为广泛的基础材料 ,在铸造合金材料中占有重要地位。我国铸铁件产量约占铸件总产量的 80 %。该文从冲天炉技术、电炉技术和铸铁合金等方面回顾和分析了我国铸铁铸造技术的发展 ,并论述了未来的发展方向     

铟镍合金特种条带冲压成形分析与模具设计

铟镍合金用于核燃料组件中定位格架特种条带的制造。针对铟镍合金材料价格昂贵、厚度较薄以及特种条带本身窄长等特点,利用CAE软件模拟冲压成形过程,快速预测冲制过程中条带的回弹、破裂、起皱等变化,为条带冲制用模具的设计提供参考依据。首先研究材料冲压特性;然后分析条带特征,确定冲制工艺方案;最后进行条带冲压成形有限元仿真分析,根据仿真结果优化模具的结构设计。结果表明:厚度为0.2667 mm的铟镍合金料带的冲压适应性较好,仿真冲压件模型没有破裂和起皱的趋势,条带刚凸高度回弹量较大,经过回弹补偿后,最终成形高度接近公称尺寸。依据CAE分析结果优化设计出的模具调试情况良好,能够满足特种条带的冲制加工。     

底杯铸件铸造工艺模拟

利用铸造软件MAGMAsoft对底杯铸件充型状态、凝固过程的温度场、流场、应力场进行了模拟。对铸件充型过程、温度场变化及所产生的缺陷进行了分析,依据分析结果对工艺进行了改进,最终实现较为理想的模拟结果。     

用呋喃树脂砂生产大型铸铁件的工艺分析与质量控制

依据对呋喃树脂砂生产大型铸铁件的特性分析,阐述了用呋喃树脂砂生产大型铸铁件的铸造工艺要点与关键工序的过程质量控制.通过介绍几种典型大型铸铁件用呋喃树脂砂生产的实例,具体说明了用呋喃树脂砂生产大型铸铁件质量的控制原则.     

工艺因素对干砂消失模铸铝件针孔影响的研究

系统研究了各工艺因素对干砂消失模铸铝件密度的影响。结果表明 ,涂层厚度与聚苯乙烯模样厚度增加 ,铸铝件密度下降、针孔增加。为减少铸铝件的针孔 ,铝合金消失模铸造应有适当高的浇注温度和合适的直浇道高度及面积 ,并尽量采用空心直浇道。充型过程中施加一定的真空度有利于减少针孔 ,但真空度太高则会促使铝液产生紊流 ,反而增加铸铝件的针孔 ,降低其密度。