蓄冷用CO2水合物浆的强化制备研究进展

介绍了近几年国内外CO2水合物浆强化制备的研究进展,详细介绍了机械扰动和添加剂强化制备CO2水合物浆的方法。重点介绍了一种新型蓄冷用CO2水合物浆强化制备装置及其工作原理。最后,为CO2水合物浆蓄冷技术尽早实用化,提出了在CO2水合物相平衡、强化制备装置、多种促进技术和蓄冷放冷及流动特性四个关键方向进行重点研究。     

控制天然气井中CO2腐蚀的缓蚀剂及其研究进展

介绍了天然气井CO2腐蚀缓蚀剂的研究进展情况,对几种普遍认为缓蚀效果较好的缓蚀剂作了重点介绍,并提出了研究CO2腐蚀缓蚀剂应注意的问题.     

铁掺杂TiO2光催化性能研究进展

介绍了铁离子掺杂TiO2光催化剂改性的机理,基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法验证了铁掺杂TiO2光催化改性机理.介绍了铁离子单掺杂和共掺杂TiO2光催化技术的研究进展,并对未来光催化技术研究方向进行了展望.     

IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti阳极的研究进展

综述了金属氧化物涂层电极的发展现状,介绍了目前析氧领域广泛应用的铱系涂层钛电极———IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti涂层电极的特点,指出了制备过程中影响IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti涂层电极性能的因素,介绍了IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti涂层电极的改进方法,并对IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti涂层电极今后的发展方向作了展望。     

CO2制冷特性和应用分析

介绍了CO2制冷剂的的历史和发展;分析总结了CO2的物理化学性质和制冷特性;阐述了亚临界循环、跨临界循环等4种制冷循环的基本原理;介绍了CO2制冷技术在汽车空调、热泵系统和复叠式制冷系统等方面的应用。     

CO2在商业冷冻系统中的应用

CO2是一种环保节能的自然工质。本文介绍了CO2的各种物理化学性能,以及在商业冷冻系统中的应用;介绍了CO2在间接制冷系统、亚临界循环系统、跨临界循环系统中应用的原理和特点,并比较了它们的优缺点。     

纳米ZrO2--一种很有前途的远红外辐射材料

对纳米ZrO2颗粒的制备、改性、表征及其作为远红外辐射材料的应用作了介绍.对于纳米ZrO2颗粒的制备,重点介绍了化学沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法以及微乳液法工艺,此外,简介了超声化学法、高温喷雾分解法、冷冻法等工艺;纳米ZrO2颗粒的改性,着重介绍了提高其远红外发射性能的手段;并介绍了其远红外发射性能、物相分析(XRD和UV Raman)和热分解(IES)等表征测试手段.     

高温下钙基吸收剂循环吸收CO2的研究进展

钙基吸收剂的循环煅烧/碳酸化反应是煤燃烧或气化过程中捕获CO2的有效途径.本文主要介绍了不同前体对CaO循环吸收CO2性能的影响,并介绍了解决石灰石经过多次循环后吸收CO2能力急剧衰减的方法.     

热电厂排放的CO2回收技术

介绍了我国热电厂CO2排放的现状和排放的控制方法,讨论了烟气中CO2的回收方法,重点介绍了国外使用的膜分离和化学吸收这两种值得推广的回收技术,并进行分析探讨.     

纳米铝酸锂粉体制备方法的研究

介绍了铝酸锂(LiAlO2)粉体的物理化学性能以及其目前的主要应用,特别是对LiAlO2粉体的多种合成方法进行了全面详细的介绍,比较了各种合成方法对粉体粒径及其分布、比表面积以及相组成等的影响,并展望了LiAlO2的潜在应用和发展.     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

可燃气体检测报警器测量结果的不确定度评定

本文详细介绍了可燃气体检测报警器示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。     

心电图机电压测量示值误差测量值的不确定度评定

本文介绍了心电图机电压测量示值误差测量值的不确定度评定与表示方法。     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.