共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 417 毫秒
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《制冷与空调(北京)》2019,(7)
混合冷剂换热器作为天然气液化流程中的关键设备,主要用于冷却/冷凝多级压缩介质(混合冷剂)。针对采用内波外螺纹管/螺旋折流板结构的海水混合冷剂换热器,以氮气作为试验介质,完成壳侧冷却试验,并将试验结果与经典传热关联式计算结果进行对比。结果表明,茹卡乌斯卡斯(Zhukauskas)流体横掠叉排管束平均表面传热系数计算关联式较适合用于计算螺旋折流板换热器壳侧冷却传热系数。研究结果为混合冷剂换热器传热与流动特性的深入研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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绕管式换热器在大型天然气液化装置中的应用及国产化技术分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了大型绕管式换热器在天然气液化工业中的应用状况,并通过分析国外和国内绕管式换热器供货商的技术水平及研究现状,总结国内供货商在大型绕管式换热器设计和制造方面所存在的技术瓶颈,为实现大型LNG绕管式换热器国产化提出建议。 相似文献
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国内绕管式换热器被广泛应用于低温甲醇洗、空气分离、LNG、煤基烯烃、炼油重整、加氢裂化及等领域,且材质均为不锈钢和碳钢。但在FLNG领域中尚未得到推广,长期以来被国外所垄断,在一定程度上制约了国内FLNG液化装置的发展。根据国际上FLNG绕管式换热器技术的发展情况,其壳程和管程材质均为铝制,而国内在铝制绕管式换热器关键技术的研究鲜见报道,尤其对铝换热管与铝管板连接性能的研究更少。因此,采用试验的方法对不同材质的铝换热管与铝管板的连接性能进行了研究,为大型FLNG绕管式换热器用铝换热管的选型提供依据。 相似文献
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A thermodynamic design is performed for reversed-Brayton refrigeration cycle to liquefy methane separated from landfill gas (LFG) in distributed scale. Objective of the design is to find the most efficient operating conditions for a skid-mount type of liquefaction system that is capable of LNG production at 160 l/h. Special attention is paid on liquefying counterflow heat exchanger, because the temperature difference between cold refrigerant and methane is smallest at the middle of heat exchanger, which seriously limits the overall thermodynamic performance of the liquefaction system. Nitrogen is selected as refrigerant, as it is superior to helium in thermodynamic efficiency. In order to consider specifically the size effect of heat exchangers, the performance of plate-fin heat exchangers is estimated with rigorous numerical calculations by incorporating a commercial code for properties of methane and the refrigerant. Optimal conditions in operating pressure and heat exchanger size are presented and discussed for prototype construction under a governmental project in Korea. 相似文献
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《低温学》2017
A mixed fluid cascade (MFC) process that comprises three refrigeration cycles has great capacity for large-scale LNG production, which consumes a great amount of energy. Therefore, any performance enhancement of the liquefaction process will significantly reduce the energy consumption. The MFC process is simulated and analysed by use of proprietary software, Aspen HYSYS. The effect of feed gas pressure, LNG storage pressure, water-cooler outlet temperature, different pre-cooling regimes, liquefaction, and sub-cooling refrigerant composition on MFC performance are investigated and presented. The characteristics of its excellent numerical calculation ability and the user-friendly interface of MATLAB™ and powerful thermo-physical property package of Aspen HYSYS are combined. A genetic algorithm is then invoked to optimise the MFC process globally. After optimisation, the unit power consumption can be reduced to 4.655 kW h/kmol, or 4.366 kW h/kmol on condition that the compressor adiabatic efficiency is 80%, or 85%, respectively. Additionally, to improve the process further, with regards its thermodynamic efficiency, configuration optimisation is conducted for the MFC process and several configurations are established. By analysing heat transfer and thermodynamic performances, the configuration entailing a pre-cooling cycle with three pressure levels, liquefaction, and a sub-cooling cycle with one pressure level is identified as the most efficient and thus optimal: its unit power consumption is 4.205 kW h/kmol. Additionally, the mechanism responsible for the weak performance of the suggested liquefaction cycle configuration lies in the unbalanced distribution of cold energy in the liquefaction temperature range. 相似文献
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刘易斯因子是反映湿工况下空气侧热质传递特性的重要参数。在此提出了可计算湿工况下翅片侧刘易斯因子的数值模型和适用于工程应用的关联式,通过建立相间传质数值模型、潜热传递数值模型,利用CFD分别计算出空气侧的热质传递系数,从而求得刘易斯因子的数值解。利用数值仿真方法分析了翅片管换热器结构和运行工况对刘易斯因子的影响和已有热质传递类比关系的适用性;同时采用刘易斯因子的数值计算结果拟合得到关联式。传热和传质数值计算结果和实验的相对误差分别为6.93%和12.1%;关联式与数值模型之间的相对误差为5.52%。该数值模型有足够的精度与适用面,所得关联式可代替数值模型。 相似文献
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采用特殊形状和表面的管子是最为常用、有效的强化换热手段。本文基于滴形管换热器回收天然气锅炉排烟余热,提出了烟气侧的换热系数实验关联式。通过改变换热管间的排列间距,在不同烟气流量下,对圆管和滴形管的换热性能及影响因素进行了分析。与实验数据比较,验证了实验关联式可正确反映凝结换热的特性。结果表明:不同烟气量通过滴形换热管的压损小于圆管,约为圆管的0.33~0.38倍;烟气温度降大于圆管;冷却水通过滴形管的温升高于圆管;换热系数滴形管比圆管的提高约7%,表明滴形管的换热性能优于圆管。因此对于有凝结换热过程发生时,滴形换热管具有强化换热的作用。 相似文献
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天然气水合物泥浆制冷系统的换热器对于天然气水合物的开采非常关键。本文以天然气水合物自然状态下的存在条件为依据,分析研究不同类型的换热器,对钻探取样方法获取保真的天然气水合物岩矿心的影响,对相同换热面积的同轴套管式换热器和螺旋板式换热器在同种工况下的传热效率进行对比分析,采用传热计算、数值模拟和室内实验相结合的方法,证明在相同的换热面积和同种工况下,螺旋板式换热器的换热效率可以提高70%,在满足水合物钻探取样要求条件下,可以有效地节省资源。 相似文献
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设计了两套典型的撬装型天然气液化流程,对流程进行了模拟计算,比较了两者的关键参数,并分析了各换热器中管路换热负荷-温度的分布情况.结果表明:在没有丙烷预冷的前提下,采用N2-CH4膨胀机液化流程优于混合制冷剂液化流程;较大的温差和换热负荷是造成换热器(火用)损失的主要原因;压缩机功耗对比功耗影响很大,应采用多级压缩、级间冷却方式. 相似文献