共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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新型光学/声学带隙材料研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
光子晶体/声子晶体研究是材料、物理、光学、化学等学科的一个全新领域和研究热点.概述了光子晶体/声子晶体的特性及应用,比较、综述了光子晶体/声子晶体的研究进展及面临的主要问题,评述和展望了光子晶体/声子晶体的发展趋势和应用前景. 相似文献
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作者在从事晶体功能材料研究40余年、拥有厚重的学术与成果积累的基础上,全方位地审视了本领域学科前沿的研发热点与态势,提出了晶体功能材料发展的7个动向,即:1、单晶生长朝更大、更完整因而更难驾驭的方向发展;2、薄膜晶体是人工晶体的重要发展方向;3、薄膜晶体的制备正朝着材料元件一体化的方向发展;4、周期微结构材料的研制导致了光子晶体的面世;5、光子晶体己受到日益深切的关注并获得迅速的发展;6、微米晶和纳米晶已成为新的研究热点;7、智能晶体正逐步向我们走来。 相似文献
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K3Nd(PO4)2晶体是一种高稀土浓度的激光晶体.本文报道从KF-KCl体系中采用助熔剂法培养出K3Nd(PO4)2晶体.该晶体呈淡紫红色,属单斜晶系,P2_1/m空间群,晶胞参数为a=9.534 ,b=5.629 ,c=7.443 ,β=90.96°.测定了晶体室温下的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、激发光谱和红外光谱. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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