拉曼-纳斯衍射声光Q开关的实验研究

实验研究了拉曼-纳斯(R-N)衍射的声光相瓦作用长度与声波光波参数之间的关系,确定了最佳声光相互作用长度.在此基础上,分别设计以水和TeO2晶体为声光介质的R-N衍射Q开关器件,测量了器件的衍射效率、衍射角和插入损耗等参数.应用TeO2晶体开关器件调制长脉冲Nd:YAG/KTP激光器,当重复频率为10 kHz时得到了脉...     

LD端面抽运Nd∶GYSGG最佳增益长度分析与实验研究

激光二极管(LD)端面抽运激光器存在一个最佳增益介质长度,过长或者过短的晶体都会导致激光器输出性能的降低。为了研究热致衍射损耗对最佳增益介质长度的影响,采用理论分析与实验相结合的方法,通过对晶体增益与损耗平衡理论分析计算,求解得到了Nd∶GYSGG晶体的最佳增益长度为7.8mm。同时开展了对不同长度晶体的激光对比实验,证明了接近最佳增益长度的8mm晶体实验效果最佳,在脉冲抽运频率1kHz、能量约7.6mJ条件下,获得了约2.4mJ激光输出,相应的光光转化效率为31.6%。结果表明,该研究对LD端面抽运Nd∶GYSGG激光器的优化设计具有参考意义。     

LD端面抽运Nd:GYSGG最佳增益长度分析与实验研究

激光二极管（LD）端面抽运激光器存在一个最佳增益介质长度,过长或者过短的晶体都会导致激光器输出性能的降低。为了研究热致衍射损耗对最佳增益介质长度的影响,采用理论分析与实验相结合的方法,通过对晶体增益与损耗平衡理论分析计算,求解得到了Nd:GYSGG晶体的最佳增益长度为7.8mm。同时开展了对不同长度晶体的激光对比实验,证明了接近最佳增益长度的8mm晶体实验效果最佳,在脉冲抽运频率1kHz、能量约7.6mJ条件下,获得了约2.4mJ激光输出,相应的光光转化效率为31.6%。结果表明,该研究对LD端面抽运Nd:GYSGG激光器的优化设计具有参考意义。     

激光外差干涉中声光器件非互易特性研究

针对声光器件存在的非互易现象导致光强衰减影响衍射效率并降低激光外差干涉效率的问题,进行了一种基于声光驱动100MHz时声光器件非互易效应对激光外差干涉影响的研究。以光束衍射实验为主体,结合光阑、TeOa晶体对声光器件非互易值进行测量,利用光功率计获得测量过程中的器件非互易数值,在不同驱动频率下分析衍射效率分布情况;并利...     

石英声光开关

该文介绍了一种用于高功率激光器的石英声光开关。该声光开关采用石英晶体作声光介质,铌酸锂晶体作换能器材料,工作波长为1 064 nm,工作频率为68 MHz,光孔径为SymbolFC@4 mm,通过优化设计声光互作用长度,使1级光衍射效率可达95%。该文还测量分析了衍射光的光束质量因子M~2,通过优选晶体材料,提高抛光质量,合理设计散热结构等措施,使衍射光较好地保持了入射光的光束模式。     

多光束入射拓展声光偏转器带宽的研究

通过讨论声光偏转器的布拉格衍射带宽,分析其不同入射角度下的衍射效率分布,提出使用多束特定角度的平行光入射声光偏转器,从而拓展声光偏转器带宽.对磷化镓晶体进行的仿真计算表明,使用五束光入射时,带宽从40MHz增加到152MHz以上,带宽内衍射效率的标准差从0.1131减小到0.0387.     

低损耗高效率声光Q开关技术

介绍了用于二极管泵浦固体激光器声光Q开关的设计、制作及应用。该声光Q开关采用重火石玻璃作声光介质，其互作用长度仅为15mm，衍射效率高达80％，插入损耗仅为8％。通过适当的电路设计，驱动电源电脉冲下降时间为6ns，这样调Q得到的脉冲激光宽度为7．68ns，在10kHz调制频率下，峰值功率达72．9kW。     

质子交换LiNbO_3波导中声光共线相互作用的实验研究

本文报导了对质子交换LiNbO_3波导中声光共线相互作用的实验研究,给出了在这样相互作用下光导模向基板辐射模转换的效率与声表面波功率的关系以及衍射光束的空间分辨率。     

基于声光效应的声光器件特性研究

构建了声光效应实验装置,对Bragg衍射时声光器件的调制、偏转、带宽和中心频率特性进行实验研究,进一步利用Origin软件对实验中得到的关系曲线进行理论模拟。结果证明,入射激光穿过声波传播后的光学媒质时会产生多级衍射。在适当的设计条件下,一级衍射光会有最高的衍射效率。一级衍射光的偏射角与声波的频率成正比,衍射波强度随声波功率变化而变化。该研究不仅为声光效应实验提供更完备的理论参考,更为声光器件的实际应用研究提供了可靠依据。     

一种激光调Q和锁模的新型器件

本文介绍了在同一块声光介质上制作而成的一种激光同时调Q和锁模的新型器件。用于声光调Q的性能为:工作频率50MHz,衍射效率>70％,脉冲上升时间约140ns;用于声光锁模的性能为:工作频率100±0.1MHz,平均衍射效率>60％,调制度>50％;同时工作总的衍射损耗>80％。该器件在Nd~(9+):YAG激光系统实验中获得了调Q和锁模的结果。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks