线性合并的SFH／MFSK系统在短波信道中的性能

本文分析了线性合并慢跳Ｍ进制频移键控的接收机在存在部分边带干扰的多径瑞利衰落信道中的性能，推导出比特差错率表达式。研究结果表明，当Ｌ≥２时，不论信道参数如何，部分边带干扰阻塞因子γ对系统性能的影响很大。部分边带干扰及多径干扰严重降低了系统的性能，而信道热噪声的影响也不可忽略。分集仅能在一定程度上降低部分边带干扰和多径干扰，但当分集与编码相结合时，可以明显地改善系统的性能，其改善程度取决于分集重数Ｌ、调制阶数Ｍ和所选用的码型。     

空间光通信中分布式天线的信号检测研究

针对空间光通信中随机信道传播时延导致接收信号符号间干扰的特殊性使分布式发射天线多入多出(MIMO)信号的线性检测算法更加复杂这一问题,提出了一种基于Neyman-Pearson(NP)融合准则的分布式天线信号检测算法。仿真结果表明,当接收信号同步时,NP算法具有较好的健壮性,其性能优于等增益合并(EGC)算法,与最佳合并(OC)算法相当;当接收信号异步时,NP算法要明显优于EGC和OC算法,抑制接收符号间干扰,能体现出分布式天线系统的空间分集性能。     

多蜂窝上行链路通信系统性能分析

考虑存在来自其他蜂窝的不同功率同信道干扰的多用户上行链路,分析了多天线基站采用多用户调度和最大比合并接收时的系统性能。在期望信号和干扰信号分别经历Nakgami-m和Rayleigh衰落时,运用基于概率密度函数的性能分析法推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。仿真结论显示,系统中断概率的解析曲线与数值仿真结果一致,系统性能随着天线数和用户数的增大而提升,多天线和多用户分集增益明显,干扰功率有较大差异时系统中断概率性能有所下降。     

存在同信道干扰和多用户分集的多蜂窝系统性能分析

考虑存在来自其他蜂窝的不同功率同信道干扰的多用户上行链路,分析了基站采用多用户调度和最大比合并接收时的系统性能.在期望信号和干扰信号分别为Nakgami-m和Rayleigh时,运用基于概率密度函数的性能分析法推导了系统中断概率和平均误符号率(ASER)的闭合表达式.仿真结论显示,系统中断概率和ASER的解析曲线与数值仿真结果一致,系统性能随着天线数和用户数的增大而提升,多天线和多用户分集增益明显,干扰功率有较大差异时系统中断概率性能有所下降.     

Rayleigh衰落信道下相位误差对相干跳频多址接入MRC分集接收系统的影响

该文研究一种新型混合通信系统,即基于多载波BPSK调制的相干跳频多址接入(FH/CDMA)系统,接收端采用最大比合并(MRC)分集接收。由于采用相位调制,接收端载波相位恢复的精确度直接影响系统性能。假设载波同步通过一阶锁相环电路(PLL)完成,由于载波恢复环路中存在高斯噪声,当系统达到同步稳态时不可避免地会产生稳态相位误差。该文采用Beaulieu级数方法和特征函数方法,得到理想相干和部分相干(存在稳态相位误差)时FH/CDMA系统误码率性能表达式。仿真结果表明,相对于单用户系统,多用户系统误码率受到相位误差影响较小,误码率性能降低的主要因素是多用户干扰。MRC分集接收能提高系统抵抗相位误差和信道衰落的能力。     

FFH/BFSK选择分集合并接收机在部分频带干扰Nakagami-m信道下的性能分析

快速跳频通信系统选择分集合并接收机可以有效减轻干扰及衰落对系统带来的性能损伤。该文给出了快速跳频BFSK系统在部分频带干扰下的选择分集合并接收机模型,并对该接收机在同时存在部分频带干扰以及加性高斯白噪声的非频率选择性Nakagami-m衰落信道下的性能进行了推导,给出了误码率的闭合表达式。最后进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与理论分析结果完全一致。分析表明:具有高分集度的选择分集合并接收机受干扰影响较小;在干扰功率较大时,其性能要好于其它几种分集合并接收机;在一定的信道条件下,存在一个最佳分集度。最后针对选择分集合并接收机在弱干扰信号下的性能不足,提出相应的改进措施。     

存在信道估计误差的有限反馈多用户多输入多输出传输性能分析

该文针对存在信道估计误差的有限反馈多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)传输性能进行分析。基于量化微元逼近理论得出了多用户迫零波束赋型系统容量的下界;该下界表明:存在信道估计误差时,随着码本尺寸的增大,高信噪比条件下系统容量趋于一有限值;并且,信道估计误差越大,系统容量随码本尺寸收敛越早。进一步分析了采用多用户选择分集的系统容量性能,分析表明,当用户数量趋于无穷大时,和容量有界。该文结果和现有文献的结论不同,并经由仿真结果进行验证。     

基于不完美信道估计的闭环MIMO-MRC跨层设计

为提高无线通信的频谱效率,提出一种MIMO-MRC(multiple-input multiple-output-maximal ratio combining)跨层方案。是物理层的自适应调制(adaptive modulation,AM)和数据链路层的自动重传(automatic repeat request,ARQ)协作,发射端利用估计信道信息反馈,自适应调节调制模式,选择最优发射权矢量和自动重传发射数据。分析了估计误差对MIMO-MRC跨层系统的影响,给出了MIMO-MRC系统在信道估计存在误差时的频谱效率和中断概率的闭合表达式。通过仿真实验证明,对比SISO(single-input single-output)跨层系统和A lamouti's跨层系统,MIMO-MRC跨层系统的性能有明显提高,可获得约3 d B的分集增益。     

MC-CDMA系统中的频率分集性能分析

多载波码分多址(MGCDMA)系统可以通过在频域上的扩频和解扩来有效地获得良好的频率分集效果。本文分析了信道参数对频率分集的影响，讨论和比较了实现频率分集的三种扩频方法的性能。在分析频率分集增益时，考虑了多用户干扰对增益的影响。在多用户系统中，不同扩频方式可获得的频率分集增益大小还与接收机端采用的合并方式有关。     

快速跳频大数合并和软判决线性合并抗部分频带干扰性能分析和仿真

本文分析了快速跳频在部分频带干扰和高斯白噪声信道下的系统误码性能.推导了接收机采用了大数合并的误码率表达式,采用特征函数的办法重新分析了软判决线性合并时的误码率表达式.仿真结果表明,两种合并方法随着分集数的增大误码性能都下降,都不能抗全频带干扰.在干扰比较小时,软判决线性合并整体性能要好于大数合并.     

不同约束对MMSE软干扰消除Turbo均衡器性能的影响

在MIMO空时编码系统中寻求一种有效的抑制等信道干扰（CCI）的方法是无线通信系统中的关键。基于最小均方差（MMSE）的软干扰消除Turbo均衡器能有效地消除系统共信道干扰与多用户干扰,在频率选择信道下的是一种非常有效的均衡接收技术。它在多天线系统中应用时,需要通过MMSE的方法得到优化的滤波系数;但在不同的约束条件下,会得到不同的滤波系数。本文比较研究了不同的约束方法对系统性能的影响。通过仿真得出了发射天线约束对系统性能起主要作用的结论。     

Asymptotic spectral efficiency of multicell MIMO systems with frequency-flat fading

The spectral efficiency of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems operating in multicell frequency-flat fading environments is studied for situations in which co-channel interference is the dominant channel impairment instead of ambient noise. The following detectors are analyzed: the joint optimum detector, a group linear minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) detector and its generalized version, a group MMSE successive interference cancellation detector, and an adaptive multiuser detector, with the focus on their large-system asymptotic (nonrandom) expressions. Analytical and numerical results based on these asymptotic multicell MIMO spectral efficiencies are explored to gain insights into the behavior of interference-limited multicell MIMO systems.     

Channel shortening equalizer for multi-access TH-UWB in the presence of multipath and multiuser interference

In this paper a novel channel shortening equalizer (CSE) for time hopping ultra wideband (TH-UWB) multiple access system with pulse position modulation (PPM) is presented. As UWB channels have very long impulse responses as compared to the narrow pulse width, CSE can reduce the number of correlators. In UWB systems, due to the received pulse that is very similar to the channel impulse response (CIR), the proposed algorithm maximizes the shortening signal to inter-symbol and multiuser interferences ratio (SSINR), defined as the ratio of the received signal energy inside the desired window to the energy in the wall and multiuser interference. The existence of the proposed CSE before correlation receiver decreases the complexity of the receiver architecture by significantly reducing the number of effective channel taps. Further we extend our method to derive general expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance in the presence of inter-symbol and multiuser interferences. Computer simulation results are provided to compare the performance of the proposed method with a MSSNR CSE, lower bound, also known as All-Rake, Partial-Rake, and Selective-Rake in terms of Rake operational temporal windows and BER.     

D2D通信中一种基于非数据辅助误差适量幅度的同信道干扰控制方法及其性能分析

In view of the widely exist co-channel interference in D2D communication system, a novel method to quantify the co-channel interference based on NonDate Aided Error Vector Magnitude (NDA-EVM) is proposed. NDA-EVM is considered as a new metric to evaluate the change of the channels. The NDA-EVM of M-QAM modulated signal is analytically derived. Moreover, the model of NDA-EVM under co-channel interference is established. Specifically, the upper bound of NDA-EVM is calculated when co-channel interferences exist, so co-channel interferences can be quantified. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments indicate that, when compared with traditional NDA-EVM algorithm, the proposed upper bound of NDA-EVM reduces the time complexity of algorithm from O(M2) to O(M), the effectiveness of channel estimation is improved. Besides, the derived upper bound closely matches with the theoretical value, especially at low SNR, the RMSE is as low as 0.2615.     

Smart antennas in wireless systems: uplink multiuser blind channeland sequence detection

Space-division multiple-access (SDMA) schemes have been proposed to increase the capacity of wireless communication systems by simultaneously transmitting and receiving multiple co-channel signals through different spatial channels. We address the uplink (remote users to the base station antenna array) blind channel and sequence identification problem for an SDMA system. We show that multiuser blind identification can be accomplished by exploiting the spatial and temporal diversities of an antenna array system. In particular, a recursive estimation algorithm is developed to recover multiple signals from intersymbol interference (ISI) and co-channel interference (CCI) by taking advantage of a special structure of the array output and the finite-alphabet property of digital communication signals. The implementation of the proposed approach in practical applications is discussed, and field experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm     

Downlink capacity of interference-limited MIMO systems with joint detection

The capacity of downlink cellular multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where co-channel interference is the dominant channel impairment, is investigated in this paper, mainly from a signal-processing perspective. Turbo space-time multiuser detection (ST MUD) is employed for intracell communications and is shown to closely approach the ultimate capacity limits in Gaussian ambient noise for an isolated cell. Then, it is combined with various multiuser detection methods for combating intercell interference. Among various multiuser detection techniques examined, linear minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) MUD and successive interference cancellation are shown to be feasible and effective. Based on these two multiuser detection schemes, one of which may outperform the other for different settings, an adaptive detection scheme is developed, which together with a Turbo ST MUD structure offers substantial performance gain over the well-known V-BLAST techniques with coding in this interference-limited cellular environment. The obtained multiuser capacity is excellent in the high to medium signal-to-interference ratio scenario. Nonetheless, numerical results also indicate that a further increase in system complexity, using base-station cooperation, could lead to further significant increases of the system capacity. The asymptotic multicell MIMO capacity with linear MMSE MUD preprocessing is also derived, and this analysis agrees well with the simulation results.     

空分复用多输入多输出系统中的分组多用户分集

该文针对基于空分复用的多用户多输入多输出系统下行链路,研究了空间衰落相关和信道估计误差对系统容量的影响,提出了两种新的分组多用户分集方案。所提出的方案通过合理选择共道用户,能有效提升系统容量,同时兼顾公平性。分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的方案对衰落相关性以及信道估计误差具有较好的稳健性;其中,第2种方案与第1种相比较,容量性能更优,但具有较高的计算复杂度。     

Robust Linear Receivers for Multiaccess Space–Time Block-Coded MIMO Systems: A Probabilistically Constrained Approach

Traditional multiuser receiver algorithms developed for multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems are based on the assumption that the channel state information (CSI) is precisely known at the receiver. However, in practical situations, the exact CSI may be unavailable because of channel estimation errors and/or outdated training. In this paper, we address the problem of robustness of multiuser MIMO receivers against imperfect CSI and propose a new linear technique that guarantees the robustness against CSI errors with a certain selected probability. The proposed receivers are formulated as probabilistically constrained stochastic optimization problems. Provided that the CSI mismatch is Gaussian, each of these problems is shown to be convex and to have a unique solution. The fact that the CSI mismatch is Gaussian also enables to convert the original stochastic problems to a more tractable deterministic form and to solve them using the second-order cone programming approach. Numerical simulations illustrate an improved robustness of the proposed receivers against CSI errors and validate their better flexibility as compared with the robust multiuser MIMO receivers based on the worst case designs.     

Two-phase downlink subcarrier allocation for multicell OFDMA systems

To increase spectrum efficiency, the radio resource management with frequency reuse factor = 1 is usually adopted in multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems. Such a reuse-one strategy results in severe co-channel interference, especially penalizing mobile users near the cell border. This paper presents an effective subcarrier-assignment algorithm to mitigate the co-channel interference for multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple access downlink systems. The proposed algorithm consists of an initial assignment phase and a compensation phase. In the first phase, each subcarrier is assigned to mobile users with higher channel gains and lower mutual co-channel interferences. The second phase further compensates mobile users who do not get adequate resources to meet the requirement of quality of service in the first phase. System simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the number of QoS-satisfied users compared with previous used scheme.

     

高效调制MQAM数字移动通信系统的性能分析：（Ⅰ）系统模型

本文导出了一种较完备的高效调制ＭＱＡＭ数字移动通信系统的基带等效模型。所考虑的移动通信系统中包含频率选择性多径瑞利衰落信道、同频道干扰、邻频道干扰和加性高斯白噪声。给出了相应的计算机模拟结果。