双模压缩真空态与Λ型三能级原子相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究双模高Q腔场与Λ型三能级原子在大失谐条件下相互作用(即含交流斯塔克位移的非简并拉曼过程)模型的腔场谱.给出了腔场谱的计算公式和原子初态处于激发态而光场处于双模压缩真空态时的数值结果.讨论了光场压缩因子r和交流斯塔克位移参数γ(≡g2/g1) 变化对谱结构的影响.结果表明:①当压缩因子r=0时,原子与双模真空场无耦合;在r>0时,两模均可能呈现单峰或双峰;但r 继续增大只引起峰高增大,并不引起峰位的移动.表明初始场强的变化不改变腔场谱的频率,这与非简并拉曼耦合J-C模型的腔场谱明显不同.②当取r=2而改变γ值时,谱结构会有明显的变化.在γ较小时,模Ⅰ腔场谱为不等高双峰结构,模Ⅱ只有单峰;在γ=1时,两模腔场谱都为双峰结构,四峰高度近似相等;当γ继续增大时,模Ⅰ的双峰逐渐靠近最后合并为单峰,模Ⅱ双峰的裂距缓慢加大但峰高差别迅速增加.(OA6)     

含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子系统的腔场谱

研究了含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子与辐射场相互作用模型的腔场谱,给出了初始时刻原子处于激发态、光场处于光子数态时的计算结果,讨论了Kerr效应对谱结构的影响。结果发现,随Kerr效应增强,各峰频率不断升高;Rabi峰一般为4峰结构,其中2峰强度逐渐减弱直至消失,另2峰在χ/g=0.7附近有唯一极大值点,腔场谱演化为双峰结构,其频差不断增大;当n>0时,只有1峰强度单调升高直至饱和,其余各峰强度均单调减弱直至消失,腔场谱最终演化为高频的单峰结构。     

瞬态同步泵浦锁模腔长负失谐现象的观察

用主被动锁模Nd:YAG倍频脉冲序列作泵浦源,研究了仅有十二次调制的瞬态同步泵浦锁模若丹明6G染料激光器的腔长负失谐效应。发现腔长负失谐下激光脉冲呈双峰结构,当腔长至匹配后次峰消失,呈单脉冲。     

∧型量子拍频三能级系统的腔场谱

研究了高Q腔内∧型三能级原子与单模光场量子拍频相互作用过程。利用求解本征方程的方法导出了腔场谱的计算公式并进行了数值计算。结果表明．在原子的两个低能态能量简并时，真空态腔场谱为双峰结构，但在两低能级稍有分裂时即呈现6峰或4峰。当原子处于两低能态的相干叠加态时，原子初态分布几率和位相对腔场谱结构有明显的影响。     

瞬态同步泵浦锁模腔长负失谐现象的观察

用主被动锁模Nd:YAG倍频脉冲序列作泵浦源,研究了仅有十二次调制的瞬态同步泵浦锁模若丹明激光脉冲的时间特征,着重观察了瞬态同步泵浦锁模染料激光器的腔长负失谐情况,发现腔长负失谐下激光脉冲呈双峰结构,双峰间距和次峰大小均与失谐量成正比。当腔长     

Λ型量子拍频三能级系统的腔场谱

研究了高Q腔内Λ型三能级原子与单模光场量子拍频相互作用过程。利用求解本征方程的方法导出了腔场谱的计算公式并进行了数值计算。结果表明,在原子的两个低能态能量简并时,真空态腔场谱为双峰结构,但在两低能级稍有分裂时即呈现6峰或4峰。当原子处于两低能态的相干叠加态时,原子初态分布几率和位相对腔场谱结构有明显的影响。     

Kerr效应对非简并双光子Jayness—Cummings模型腔场谱的影响

研究了含Kerr介质两模双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型腔场谱,给出了初始光场为光子数态、相干态和热光场时的计算结果,讨论了Kerr效应对谱结构的影响。发现－模腔场谱的频率可以被另一模初始场强灵敏地控制。     

钛宝石激光器的多模式运转

在一台双光束泵浦的钛宝石激光器中实现了可调谐连续输出、独立自锁模、交叉锁模和多脉冲模运转式。分析了可调谐连续输出模式下两个激光腔的增益竞争,研究了飞秒和皮秒激光腔内的群速弥散、自相位调制、交叉相位调制以及自振幅调制。结果表明,可调谐连续输出模式下两个激光腔的输出主要取决于泵浦激光的功率,独立自锁模工作模式下,群速弥散和自相位调制决定了自锁模的稳定性;交叉锁模工作模式下,交叉相位调制是影响飞秒和皮秒脉冲之间同步性的主要因素。多脉冲工作模式下,脉冲自相关曲线的测量结果表明,飞秒脉冲仍然是单脉冲,而皮秒脉冲分裂为3个次脉冲。     

一种推广的双模J—C模型中两原子辐射谱

本文研究了推广的双模Ｊ－Ｃ模型中两原子的辐射谱，得到了辐射谱的一般公式。结果表明，辐射谱一般为非铁八峰结构，当双模腔场处于真空态时，辐射谱显示出非对称的四峰结构，而当双模腔场均处于强场中时，谱则成为非对称的六峰结构。     

TW—SLA在耦合腔锁模激光器中的调制特性

本文将行波半导体激光放大器（TW－SLA）引入耦合腔锁模激光器中，详细分析了外腔的有效反射系数。结果表明：TW－SLA的增益饱和及自相位调制对光脉冲具有调制特性，利用这类耦合腔激光器可实现自启动锁模以及具有获得超短光脉冲的可能性。     

Self-focusing in mode-locked neodymium:glass laser oscillators

Self-focusing and self-phase modulation limit the power and distort the output of mode-locked neodymium-glass lasers. Self-focusing alone, only one aspect of the complicated development of pulsed mode-locked oscillation, is considered. Theoretical calculations show that the fundamental transverse mode is not stable in high peak-power laser oscillators. Self-focusing distortion of the transverse intensity distribution limits peak-power density to a few times 10⁸W/cm². At high power the transverse field distribution changes drastically from one cavity transit to the next, and similar changes occur within individual mode-locked pulses.     

线性损耗和双光子吸收下硅基波导调制不稳定性

为了分析线性损耗和双光子吸收对硅基波导调制不稳定性的影响,采用理论论证和数值模拟相结合的研究方法,推导了调制不稳定性增益谱、峰值增益、峰值增益频率和调制带宽的表达式。论证了波导的线性损耗、双光子吸收系数和脉冲光功率等参量对调制不稳定性的影响,并对给定结构参量的脊波导进行了仿真分析。结果表明,即使在微弱的光功率(几十毫瓦)下,在反常色散区仍然存在强烈的调制不稳定性现象,其增益是相同功率下光纤介质的102～102倍;峰值增益频率和增益带宽随波导的线性损耗指数衰减;峰值增益也随双光子吸收系数指数减少。这为硅基波导调制不稳定性实验研究和超连续谱产生提供了理论参考。     

饱和非线性光纤正色散区的交叉相位调制不稳定性

在考虑到光纤饱和非线性效应的情况下,给出了同偏振、不同波长的两光波的慢变振幅满足的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组以及线性化后微扰满足的方程组。在光纤的正色散区,分析并讨论了交叉相位调制不稳定增益谱随两光波输入功率变化的规律。结果表明,与饱和非线性光纤中自相位调制不稳定性的增益谱类似,交叉相位调制不稳定增益谱的临界扰动频率、峰值增益大小随两光波输入功率的增大也呈现出先增大后减小的特点,而二者随两光波输入功率变化的快慢都与两扰动的频率大小有关,即会出现两个不同的输入功率对应同一个不稳定增益峰值和临界扰动频率的情形。     

利用光脉冲传输特性抑制偏振模色散

基于双折射光纤中光脉冲传输方程,详细分析了二阶色散、自相位调制以及交叉相位调制在光脉冲传输过程中引起的啁啾。分析结果显示:通过合理选取入射功率,二阶色散引起的啁啾与自相位调制引起的啁啾在脉冲中心附近可以相互抵消,从而使脉冲展宽最小;交叉相位调制产生的两偏振分量的啁啾引起的频移,可使两偏振分量间产生互束缚,利用这种现象可以抑制偏振模色散。     

Analysis of laser pulse chirping in mode-locked vertical cavitysurface-emitting lasers

Mode-locked vertical cavity lasers have a large cross-sectional area and consequently a large saturation energy and large peak powers. The authors analyze excess optical bandwidth generation in these lasers and find that self-phase modulation due to optical pumping and gain saturation is the dominant factor in inducing laser pulse chirping. The large magnitude of the chirp makes intracavity prism-pair compensation difficult. Adjustment of the cavity length has a major impact on the pulse chirping, as observed experimentally. Proper adjustment can result in a large linear frequency chirp which can be compensated using external pulse compression techniques     

Investigation of all-optical regeneration based on self-phase modulation in microstructured fibers

All-optical regeneration is critical for future high bit rate optical communication systems since current electronic re- generation is not transparent to optical signal and limited by the current electronic processing speeds. All-optical regen- eration ba…     

基于微结构光纤自相位调制效应全光再生研究

利用微结构光纤作为非线性介质,实现了基于自相位调制(SPM)效应的全光再生.分析了脉冲峰值功率、脉冲宽度和滤波器参量对再生特性的影响,比较了具有正常色散和反常色散的2种微结构光纤的光再生效果.结果表明:采用具有正常色散或反常色散的微结构光纤均可以实现较好的光再生效果,但正常色散可以降低展宽频谱中的震荡结构,获得更好的传输函数;输入光纤的峰值功率必需达到一定的强度值,同时选择好滤波器的中心波长和滤波带宽才能得到满意的再生效果,通过优化这些参量将会获得更好的光再生效果.     

The role of cavity dispersion in CW mode-locked dye lasers

The contribution to dispersion of a few components of a mode-locked dye laser cavity has been evaluated. The chirp produced by the self-phase modulation within the saturable absorber has also been evaluated and compared with that resulting from the dispersive components. Cavity mirrors and blocks of transparent materials (glass or quartz) of a length exceeding 1 mm give the largest dispersion. The effect of self-phase modulation, at least for high saturation of the absorber, seems to play a comparable role. The dispersive contributions should influence the mode-locking behavior for pulses of about 100 fs or shorter.     

Theory of the frequency comb output from a femtosecond fiber laser

The output of a femtosecond fiber laser will form a frequency comb that can be phase-locked through feedback to the cavity length and pump power. A perturbative theory is developed to describe this frequency comb output, in particular for a solitonic fiber laser. The effects of resonant dispersion, saturation of the self-amplitude modulation, cavity loss, third-order dispersion, Raman scattering, self-phase modulation, and self-steepening on the spacing and offset of the fiber-laser frequency comb are given. The mechanisms by which the pump power, cavity length and cavity loss control the frequency comb spacing and offset are identified. Transfer functions are derived for the comb response to change in cavity length, pump power or cavity loss. This theory can potentially be applied to other frequency comb sources as well.