共面波导馈电的新型微带缝隙天线

本文介绍一种共面波导馈电的新型微带缝隙天线。通过选择正方形缝隙形状和对共面波导与辐射缝隙的连接区域进行渐变，有效地展宽了缝隙天线的阻抗带宽，实验天线的-10dB反射损失带宽达40％。文中对不同渐变形式下的天线特性进行了研究。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。     

一种共面波导馈电的圆极化天线的设计

RFID系统在当今社会应用广泛,天线在RFID系统中的作用尤其重要,圆极化天线的设计大大提高了系统的灵活性和可靠性。给出了一款通用频带的特高频RFID 阅读器天线。该天线通过共面波导馈电,在介质层顶部的接地平面刻蚀方形槽,为了增加天线阻抗带宽,将共面波导馈线弯折设计;为了提升天线的圆极化性能,在槽内适当添加L 型连接线。该天线实现了410 MHz的阻抗带宽和488 MHz的轴比带宽,天线尺寸为115 mm*115 mm*0.3 mm。     

倒L形枝节加载宽带圆极化缝隙天线

设计了一种倒L形枝节加载宽带圆极化缝隙天线。天线为单层矩形结构,采用共面波导(CPW)馈电,通过在馈线上端加载倒L形枝节和在环形接地面上加载T 形枝节,实现了天线的宽阻抗带宽和宽轴比带宽特性。实测结果表明,S11 ￡-10 dB 的阻抗带宽达到115%(1.6-5.9 GHz),轴比￡3 dB 的圆极化带宽为48.3% (2.2-3.6 GHz)。该天线结构简单、易于制作,具有较好的应用前景。     

共面波导(CPW)馈电单极子天线的设计与研究

给出一种工作于900MHz的共面波导(CPW)馈电单极子天线的设计。该单极子天线以共面波导的中心导带为辐射单极子，以中心导带两边的金属导体作反射板，结构简单紧凑。但是由于天线与共面波导之间缺少有效的隔离，造成天线性能受共面波导尺寸的影响较严重。本文通过模拟计算和实验测量详细分析了共面波导尺寸的变化对天线性能的影响，给出了结合共面波导尺寸设计的工作在900MHz的单极子天线结构数据。     

顺序旋转馈电背腔圆极化天线阵列

主要描述了一种基于顺序旋转馈电网络构成的背腔式缝隙圆极化天线阵.天线单元是一种低轮廓的背腔共面缝隙天线,包括运用介质填充的金属背腔和共地共面波导构成的馈电单元.该天线单元带宽为170 MHz,最大增益为5.7 dBi,其厚度小于λ0/50.而天线阵采用2×2天线单元顺序旋转馈电的方法来实现圆极化,其阻抗带宽和3 dB轴...     

小型化窄条形宽带柔性天线

设计了一款小型化窄条形宽带柔性天线,该天线由辐射片和带有短路枝节的共面波导金属地构成,整体尺寸为24.5 mm×5.0 mm×0.1 mm。通过采用带有短路枝节的共面波导金属地、新共面波导结构、两个U型缝隙、馈线倾斜焊接等方法,有效增加了阻抗带宽,且与常规柔性天线相比尺寸减小70%。测试结果表明,天线用于超宽带定位系统中的智能手表时,工作频段覆盖3.27～4.55 GHz,带宽内增益大于2.4 dBi,不圆度小于0.95 dB。     

共面波导馈电的超宽带天线的研究

本文设计一种共面波导馈电的超宽带天线（UWB）,其阻抗带宽达到341%。所设计的天线印刷在尺寸为28×21×1.6mm3,介电常数为2.65的聚四氟乙烯介质基板上。并利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对影响天线性能的主要物理参数进行仿真、分析和优化,得到天线的理想尺寸。最后,对优化的超宽带天线进行制作,测试。实验结果表明,该天线比传统微带贴 片天线性能有了较大的提高,从而证明利用共面波导馈电的超宽带天线设计方法,能够实现兼容多种通信系统的可行性和有效性。     

波导窄边缝隙天线的研究和设计

波导窄边缝隙天线具有宽垂直波束、窄水平波束以及低副瓣的特性.这种形式的天线特别适用于船用导航雷达.选择了一种波导窄边缝隙天线,首先分析其理论模型,并给出理想的设计参数,再利用Ansoft公司的HFSS软件的参数扫描及优化功能,通过局部调整设计参数就可以方便地得到缝隙的谐振结构.利用这种设计方法可以快速得出所需要的低副瓣波导窄边缝隙天线,再通过增加反射板和极化栅等方法实现了完全满足使用要求的天线,并给出了相应的理论仿真和测试结果.     

共面波导馈电小型平面超宽带天线的设计与研究

首先提出了一种新结构共面波导馈电的小型平面超宽带(UWB)天线,该天线类似一般的共面波导馈电宽缝隙天线,为了获得超宽带工作特性,设计方案中采用了叉状结构的调谐支节,并将其辐射缝隙设计为多边形;通过数值计算研究了某些尺寸参数对天线输入特性的影响,在计算的基础上通过大量的实验详细研究了天线的频域工作特性,然后对其时域瞬时脉冲信号保真度特性进行了数值分析。计算与实验的结果表明,该天线具有超过3.2∶1的工作带宽和全向辐射特性,而且具有较好的线性相位传输特性和脉冲信号保真度,是一种有实用意义的超宽带天线。     

基片集成波导式高温压力传感器的制备与测试北大核心

提出了一种新的无线无源高温压力传感器结构,该传感器的结构主要由含有内置空腔的基片集成圆波导（SICW）谐振器和集成于波导上金属面的缝隙天线两部分组成。共面波导天线（CPW）发出的频率电磁信号通过缝隙天线耦合到传感器内部,并经由缝隙天线反馈到共面波导天线。当外部压力作用于传感器的空腔上表面时,传感器的有效介电常数发生变化,从而导致传感器的谐振频率发生变化。传感器的试样通过高温共烧陶瓷（HTCC）微组装工艺与丝网印刷技术相结合进行制备。实验过程中,共面波导天线与网络分析仪进行连接,通过网络分析仪对天线的S11参数进行测试,进而可以从频率曲线中对传感器的谐振频率进行提取。通过对制备的传感器进行不同温度下的压力测试,发现提出的压力传感器在800℃高温下仍然可以正常工作,在800℃时传感器的测试灵敏度为0.124 5 MHz/kPa。     

A low profile circularly polarized UWB antenna with integrated GSM band for wireless communication

A novel monopole antenna with wide impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) is presented. The proposed structure is consisting of a wide slot hexagonal shape with an L-shaped radiator coupled inside the slot. Further, two inverted L-shaped strips are protruded on the opposite corners of the hexagonal patch for better radiation capability. The radiating patch is fed by a semi hexagonal ring feed mechanism followed by a tapered line coplanar waveguide (CPW) for improving antenna performance. The proposed structure is supported by a triangular shaped ground plane. An extremely wide -10 dB impedance bandwidth of around 195% and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 32.5% is achieved. The designed antenna has stable radiation characteristics within the operating band. Proposed antenna is fabricated on FR4 epoxy substrate by means of standard photolithography process and measured results are found in a good match with simulated.     

一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极天线

该文设计了一种新颖的宽带圆极化单极子天线,该天线采用微带馈电模式。天线由C型贴片和改进的地板组成,整个天线尺寸仅为25×25×1 mm3。通过在C型贴片上切角和在地板上增加三角形微扰结构,可以有效增加天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。该文给出了天线的设计流程,从表面电流分布分析了圆极化天线的工作机理。加工了天线实物,并对其进行了测量。仿真和实测结果表明天线具有超宽的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线的工作频带为4.35～12 GHz(相对带宽为93.6%),3 dB轴比带宽为4.15～11.8 GHz(相对带宽为95.9%)。测量了天线的辐射性能和增益特性,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该天线的有效性。该天线可以应用于超宽带无线通信系统和卫星通信系统中。     

Circularly-Polarized Wide Slot Antenna Loaded With a Parasitic Patch

A design is described of a broadband circularly-polarized (CP) slot antenna. A conventional annular-ring slot antenna is first analyzed, and it is found that two adjacent CP modes can be simultaneously excited through the proximity coupling of an L-shaped feed line. By tuning the dimensions of this L-shaped feed line, the two CP modes can be coupled together and a broad CP bandwidth is thus formed. The design method is also valid when the inner circular patch of the annular-ring slot antenna is vertically raised from the ground plane. In this case, the original band-limited ring slot antenna is converted into a wide-band structure that is composed of a circular wide slot and a parasitic patch, and consequently the CP bandwidth is further enhanced. For the patch-loaded wide slot antenna, its key parameters are investigated to show how to couple the two CP modes and achieve impedance matching. The effects of the distance between the parasitic patch and wide slot on the CP bandwidth and antenna gain are also presented and discussed in details.      

Circularly polarised patch antenna array using proximity-coupledL-strip line feed

A microstrip antenna array for circular polarisation (CP) using a proximity L-strip line feed is proposed and experimentally investigated. By placing a cross-slot with unequal slot lengths on the circular patch, circular polarisation can be excited. Also, a sequential rotation technique is adopted for the design of this CP antenna array to widen the bandwidth. The impedance and axial ratio bandwidth values are 78 and 16.15%, respectively. The boresight axial ratio is 0.4 dB at 1.91 GHz     

Slits and slots arrayed built-in antenna with large-offset dual-point feed line

Described is a novel structure of a various-size slits and slots arrayed antenna using a large offset dual-point feed line, which has similar radiation pattern properties. In this case, the large-offset dual point feed line leads to good impedance matching in a wide frequency band. Inserted variable size slits and slots arrayed on the radiator act as a multi-band resonant element of the antenna. Experimental results of a constructed prototype covering the usable bandwidth of the DCS, PCS, IMT 2000 operations are presented.     

Broadband cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna excited by modified microstrip line

The impedance bandwidth of a high permittivity cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna excited by a microstrip line was significantly improved by modifying the feed geometry. The 10 dB return loss bandwidth is enhanced from 12 to 26% without much affecting the gain and other radiation properties of the antenna. Good agreement has been observed between the predicted and measured results.     

Adjustable axial ratio of single-layer circularly polarised patch antenna for portable RFID reader

A novel single-layer, proximity-fed technique for a slot-coupled circularly polarised square patch antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency band is presented. In the proposed design a pair of radiating square patches with a cross-slot and a microstrip feed line are both etched on the top of a microwave substrate, and a coupling arrowshaped slot is etched on the bottom of this substrate. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed structure can achieve circular polarisation operation. Proper adjustment of the feed coupling gap distance between the patch and the feed line results in good impedance matching and circularly polarised radiation, and an impedance bandwidth (VSWR <= 2) of about 3.74% and a 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidth of about 1.62% were obtained.     

Super-Wideband Compact Offset Elliptical Ring Patch Antenna for 5G Applications

The plan and investigation of a compact offset elliptical ring microstrip patch antenna with a tapered feed line are discussed in this article for super wideband applications. The offered antenna exhibits 188.56% impedance bandwidth (2.31–40.0 GHz). The offered antenna is a low-profile printed antenna and gives a ratio bandwidth of 34.63:1 and a bandwidth dimension ratio of 1732 respectively. The radiation pattern plots of offered antenna exhibit that it accomplishes the durable omnidirectional behavior throughout the impedance bandwidth range. The maximum gain of the offered antenna is 5.81 dBi. The measured results (radiation pattern and S₁₁) are in close agreement with simulated results, which reflects the authenticity of the offered design. Also, the flat group delay and desired isolation make this antenna suitable for many useful applications that include wireless access systems, broadband disaster relief applications, radio local area networks and very-small-aperture terminal.

     

Circular polarised cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna

A circular polarised cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna excited using a simple microstrip feed line is reported. The experimental results of the resonant frequency, radiation pattern, boresight axial ratio, gain, unloaded Q-factor, impedance bandwidth and radiation efficiency are presented     

一种新颖可控陷波特性的超宽带天线

设计了一种具有可控陷波特性的超宽带天线,有效抑制了超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰。该天线的尺寸仅为3.5 cm×3.5 cm×0.1 cm,使用微带线进行馈电,并通过在天线单元上加载支节,从而实现天线可控陷波特性。利用仿真软件HFSS对天线进行计算,对天线的阻抗、方向图特性进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,天线在超宽带系统3.1 GHz~25 GHz工作频段内的电压驻波比（VSWR）小于2,在5.2 GHz~5.8 GHz频率范围内的滤波特性较好,有效降低了无线局域网系统对超宽带系统的影响,在工作频段内该天线的辐射方向特性和方向图特性都较为理想。