电火花铣削加工工艺与算法研究

介绍了电火花铣削加工工艺及其有关计算方法。在大量实验的基础上,研究了微细电火花分层铣削加工,采用电极底面放电方式、电极轨迹规划、电极的损耗及补偿策略和合理选择分层厚度及电极微进给量等关键技术,提高了加工精度和效率。     

多孔质电极电火花加工方法及实验

为克服传统电火花加工的复杂形状电极制备周期长、大面积复杂型腔加工效率低的弊端,提出了一种用于粗加工的多孔质电极电火花加工新方法。采用紫铜颗粒高温烧结的方式实现多孔质电极的快速制备,利用多孔质电极中的孔隙实现内冲液,以达到电火花粗加工过程中快速去除材料的目的。并可采用电极端部、侧部冲液相结合的方式,提高复杂型腔电火花加工的效率。通过对多孔质电极烧结制备的实验研究,初步确定了多孔质电极的烧结工艺参数。通过加工实验证明了多孔质电极电火花加工的可行性。     

硬质合金模型腔的电火花加工

介绍了硬质合金型腔模电火花加工电极的设计、加工条件的选择、提高加工效率的方法，特别提出了经济电流密度、粗糙度升级等工艺思想。     

注射模电极电火花加工工艺图自动生成技术研究

分析了手工绘制电火花加工工艺图存在的缺点,对电火花加工工艺图的标准化及自动化进行了研究,利用UG二次开发技术,将电极设计过程中涉及到的电极命名规则、电极信息的建立与保存等相互关联,实现了电极命名、电极参数设置及电火花加工工艺图绘制的自动化,有效避免了手工绘图的出错率,在大幅提高电极设计效率的同时,降低了人为错误引起的成本损失。     

油泵油嘴复杂微结构微细电火花铣削加工试验

为解决油泵油嘴复杂微结构加工难题,开展了微细电火花铣削加工试验研究。在改进微细电火花加工机床系统的基础上,介绍了微细电火花铣削加工试验过程,并着重分析电极损耗补偿问题、加工效率问题的解决方法,进而完成油泵油嘴复杂微结构的精密微细电火花加工,总结出保证微细电火花铣削加工质量和加工效率的工艺规律。     

微细电火花伺服扫描加工实验研究

进行微细电火花三维扫描加工时,由于电极损耗相对严重,导致形位公差难以保证和加工效率较低。该研究分析了电火花加工常规的电极损耗补偿方法,提出了基于放电间隙伺服控制进行电极损耗实时补偿的微细电火花三维扫描加工方法。辅助以电极电接触感知工件平面和加工原点,三维结构加工实验显示,采用间隙伺服控制进行电极损耗实时补偿有利于提高扫描加工微三维结构的形位精度和加工效率。     

喷油器流量控制阀板精密复杂微结构微细电火花加工技术

阐述了共轨喷油器流量控制阀板复杂微结构微细电火花加工解决方案,介绍了研制的三头数控微细电火花加工装备,分析了微细电火花铣电极损耗补偿及锥度沟槽、十字槽等加工工艺,总结出保证微细电火花铣削加工质量和效率的工艺规律。     

气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀高效铣削研究

提出了气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀铣削加工方法,并进行了针对Cr12的铣削试验,与常规电火花铣削进行对比和分析,发现气液混合烧蚀铣削的加工效率可达96.3 mm3/min,而常规电火花铣削的加工效率仅为6.4 mm3/min.从工件表面微观形貌、能谱及成分分析等方面进行研究,解释了加工效率高的原因.最后研究了不同加工参数下,气液混合功能电极电火花诱导烧蚀铣削加工效率的工艺规律.     

双级带叶冠涡轮盘电火花加工电极优化设计

以某型号双级带叶冠涡轮盘电火花加工电极设计为例,分析了原电极设计的不足。通过改进设计方法,增加了电极厚度,设计了二合一的组合电极。最终,优化了电极的线切割工艺,缩短了安装、找正的时间,提高了加工效率。     

深微孔电火花加工非电参数工艺规律研究

在深微孔电火花加工中,工作液及电极材料等非电参数的选择对加工效率及加工质量有极大的影响,揭示这些非电参数的工艺规律对提高深微孔电火花加工性能有重要的研究意义.利用煤油和去离子水两种工作液,以加工效率为目标,在不同条件下开展工艺试验,得出最适宜的工作液在加工45钢和紫铜材料工件时为去离子水,加工铝合金材料工件时为煤油;利用黄铜丝、钨丝及钼丝3种电极材料,同样以加工效率为目标开展工艺试验,得出最佳电极材料在加工45钢工件时为钨,加工紫铜材料工件时为钨和钼,加工铝合金材料工件时为黄铜.上述研究在深微孔电火花加工中合理选择工作液及电极材料方面做出了有益的探索,其研究成果为深微孔电火花加工高效率、高质量的开展提供了重要的借鉴.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.