共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于天然砂分计筛余百分率,采用再生细骨料按照0~0.315 mm、0~0.63 mm、0~1.25 mm、0~2.5 mm和0~5.0 mm不同粒级逐级取代天然砂制作再生砂浆,测定其在0.55、0.60、0.65水灰比下7d、14d和28 d的抗折抗压强度和微观形貌.试验结果表明:再生砂浆试件的抗折抗压强度均大于空白试件,且随着再生细骨料逐级取代率的提高而增大;当再生细骨料100%逐级取代天然砂时,龄期为14 d时的再生砂浆的强度增长最大;28 d时,再生砂浆抗压强度的降低幅度随着水灰比的增加而增加,但抗折强度的降低幅度却随着水灰比的增加而减小;随水化龄期的增加,再生砂浆中水化产物不断增多,界面过渡区越来越密实. 相似文献
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为了探明再生骨料对混凝土透气性及碳化性能的影响,试验针对再生骨料混凝土的透气性能,从不同强度、不同组配、不同再生骨料掺量为变量,研究了再生骨料混凝土的透气性及对碳化性能的影响.结果表明,随着混凝土强度等级的加大,普通混凝土与再生骨料混凝土的简易透气速度也有所减小,当细骨料采用天然砂时,再生粗骨料置换率对混凝土透气速度的影响并不大,都在0.2 mmHg/s以下;但细骨料采用再生细骨料时,随着再生粗骨料置换率的加大,远远高于对比用普通混凝土的透气速度;混凝土的碳化深度与其强度等级关系较大,再生骨料本身特性影响有限. 相似文献
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利用碎砖为主的建筑垃圾与陶粒制备再生轻骨料混凝土,采用正交试验的方法对再生轻骨料混凝土的配合比进行研究,研究了水胶比,粉煤灰掺量、砂率,再生骨料掺量对混凝土抗压强度,强质比,坍落扩展度的影响规律及显著性。通过对试验结果分析,结果表明水胶比对混凝土的28d强度影响最大,其次粉煤灰掺量,再生骨料取代率,砂率的影响较小。对于扩展度的影响因素从大到小排序依次是:粉煤灰的掺量、水胶比、砂率、再生骨料的取代率。当粉煤灰的掺量30%左右,再生轻骨料混凝土的扩展度最高,和易性较好,混凝土的28d强度最高。碎砖颗粒的掺量40%的时候,使得混凝土的强度达到最高。 相似文献
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特细砂、机制砂和再生骨料的使用是混凝土技术发展的趋势,本文从机制砂的掺量比例、砂率、再生骨料的取代率以及掺合料的比例等方面对混合砂再生骨料混凝土进行试验研究。 相似文献
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根据《混凝土和砂浆用再生细骨料》(GB/T 25176-2010),废弃混凝土经简单破碎制得II类再生细骨料,经二次颗粒整形制得I类再生细骨料。在五种不同胶凝材料用量的情况下,采用再生细骨料取代(z=0、25%、50%、75%、100%)天然骨料,通过实验研究再生细骨料品质和取代率对再生混凝土3d、14d、28d和90d抗压强度的影响。结果显示:II类再生细骨料混凝土的力学性能随着z的增加而降低,较普通混凝土降低12.8%;I类再生细骨料混凝土的力学性能随着z的增加而提高,较普通混凝土提高25.1%。 相似文献
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采用再生细骨料取代质量分数30%河砂制备砂浆,通过预湿处理将再生细骨料含水率处理为其饱和面干吸水率的0%、30%、70%、100%,分别控制拌合用水量或总用水量一致,研究再生细骨料含水状态对砂浆性能及微观结构的影响规律。结果表明,拌合用水量一致时,砂浆流动度随再生细骨料含水率增大而增大,骨料含水状态对养护后期(28 d)力学性能的影响较小;总用水量一致时,砂浆流动度随再生细骨料含水率增大而减小,再生细骨料干燥状态下砂浆28 d力学性能较骨料含水状态下更好。两种用水量控制方案下,采用干燥再生细骨料配制的砂浆抗氯离子侵蚀性能均表现最优,且可达到与普通砂浆相当或更优的水平。微观结果表明,骨料的含水状态对微观结构影响显著,骨料预湿处理会对使新界面过渡区孔隙率增大、平均显微硬度下降,进而对宏观力学及耐久性能产生不利影响。在工程应用中保证流动度的前提下,应尽可能采用含水率低的再生细骨料配制砂浆。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献