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采用放电等离子体(SPS)烧结制备了Nb掺杂TiO2(NTO)陶瓷靶材,运用X射线衍射分析、扫描电子显微镜、四探针测试仪等对NTO陶瓷靶材样品的各性能进行表征.研究了在1100℃下不同Nb掺杂量对NTO陶瓷靶材相对密度、抗弯强度、电阻率、表面形貌与微观结构等性能的影响.实验结果表明:不同Nb掺杂量对NTO陶瓷靶材的性能有显著的影响,在1100℃烧结的NTO陶瓷靶材样品,随着Nb掺杂量的升高,相对密度、抗弯强度和电阻率先增大后逐渐降低,在5wt%掺杂量处均达到了最大值,且此时结晶完好、晶粒大小分布均匀.综合而言,5wt%Nb掺杂量的NTO陶瓷靶材的各项性能表现最优,其电阻率为13.23 mΩ·cm,抗弯强度为139.1 MPa,相对密度达到99.9%. 相似文献
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纯相、高致密度、结晶良好的陶瓷靶材是物理气相沉积薄膜的前提.采用热压烧结方法制备钛酸铋(Bi4Ti3O12)陶瓷靶材,重点研究了制备工艺对靶材的物相、微观结构和致密度的影响.以Bi2O3和TiO2微粉为原料,采用固相反应法,在800℃合成出纯相的Bi4Ti3O12粉体;加入过量3wt%的Bi2O3,可以有效防止烧结过程中因Bi挥发所产生的杂相,得到纯相的Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷;采用热压烧结方法,进一步实现了Bi4Ti3O12粉体的致密烧结,确定了适宜的制备条件为850℃,30MPa,2b,在该条件下制备的Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷致密度达到99%,晶粒呈片层状,大小约2-4μm,可满足靶材制备薄膜的需求. 相似文献
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本文首先采用传统的无压烧结工艺制备了高密度导电的铝和硼共掺杂ZnO陶瓷(ABZO),采用相似的工艺合成了单掺铝的ZnO陶瓷(AZO),并对两种方法制备的样品进行了表征。研究了陶瓷的致密化行为、晶体结构、形貌、成分和电性能。结果表明,AZO陶瓷仅在1350℃烧结4h时获得相对密度最高为99.01%的陶瓷,但由于陶瓷中形成的绝缘ZnAl2O4相增多,电导率下降。而在1100℃时,ABZO陶瓷达到了98.84%的最大相对密度,比AZO陶瓷低250℃。随着烧结温度的升高和绝缘ZnAl2O4相的增加,ABZO陶瓷的电导率显著提高。 相似文献
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运用回归技术并结合SEM的测试结果,对影响ZnO-Al2O3系陶瓷电阻及电阻温度特性的线性化机制进行了探讨。研究表明,Al2O3、MgO的掺杂及烧成工艺均对材料的电阻率和电阻温度系数有较为明显的影响,镁掺杂对材料的电子激活能有较大的影响。当材料的电子能值较低时,通过回归发现其阻温特性具有较好的线怀,符合麦克荣林公式近似。 相似文献
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BaTiO3陶瓷以其优异的铁电、压电和绝缘性能广泛应用于体积小、容量大的电子器件材料,但其在一定的工作温度区间介电常数却呈现不稳定变化。对其常用的改性方法进行了分类和阐述,同时对Nb2O5掺杂改性对BaTiO3陶瓷介电性能的影响作了简单介绍,最后讨论了Nb2O5在多层陶瓷电容器制备领域的应用和重要性。 相似文献
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研究了ZnO含量对微晶玻璃烧结,析晶性能的影响。讨论了ZnO含量变化和抗折强度的关系,提出了较佳的ZnO含量范围。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2019,45(14):17382-17386
High-density ZnO ceramics were prepared by a Two-Step Cold Sintering Process (TS-CSP) at an ultralow-temperature. The densification process of ZnO ceramics was demonstrated by TS-CSP. And the density, microstructure and electrical properties of the ZnO ceramics were investigated. The results indicate that most of the crystallization of ZnO ceramic can be completed in the first step of sintered at 150 °C/200 MPa for 30 min, with a relative density approaching 97.36%. This relative density was further improved to 99.43% after the second sintering step was deployed at 200 °C/200 MPa for 30 min, which displayed an average grains size of 1.5 μm and resistivity of 0.125 Ω cm. This work demonstrated an effective method to reduce CSP temperature and pressure in the production of high-performance ZnO ceramics. 相似文献
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本文选择陶瓷含量固定,以pH值、粘结剂、分散剂这三个因素做正交实验,通过粘度测试、粒度、密度分析和扫描电镜观察,对氧化铝陶瓷膏体浆料的配制进行研究,结果表明,注射成型用氧化铝陶瓷膏体浆料,固相粉末的粒度要小于10μm,粘度要不大于1Pa·s,混合要均匀,浆料里不能存在可见的气泡和固体添加剂.采用成分为氧化铝粉末50%,聚乙二醇1%,丙三醇4%,六偏磷酸钠0.175%,卡拉胶6%,去离子水38.825%的酸性浆料,能够获得良好的挤压成型性,且得到的生坯组织均匀. 相似文献
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René M. Guillén Pineda María D. Salvador Carlos F. Gutiérrez-González Jose M. Catalá-Civera Amparo Borrell 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(6):2033-2044
The purpose of this research is focused on the manufacture and characterization of a partially stabilized zirconia ceramic with 3 mol% of Yttria and doped with .5 and 1.5 mol% of Nb2O5 to analyze the influence of doping, with the purpose of improving the properties before hydrothermal degradation. In the first instance, the microwave sintering process was used for the consolidation of this material, then the physical and mechanical properties were characterized. Together, the results obtained by the conventional sintering process were compared. A low hydrothermal degradation study (LTD) is presented at low temperatures in which possible changes in the mechanical properties of the ceramic materials are analyzed and its influence on the phase transformation that zirconia may present is observed. The mechanical properties were evaluated through hardness, fracture toughness, and Young's modulus tests. Likewise, their density was analyzed, and microstructure was characterized by FESEM. It was found that the microwave-sintered samples at 1200°C exhibited superior properties of toughness than even samples sintered by conventional methods at higher temperatures (1400°C). The sample of 3Y-TZP with 1.5 mol% Nb2O5 sintered by microwave with <.2% of porosity achieved a maximum fracture toughness value around 40% higher than the dense monolithic 3Y-TZP material. 相似文献
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以Al2O3颗粒为增强体,MgO-Y2O3为烧结助剂,采用无压烧结方法,在组分优化的基础上,制备的锆英石基复相陶瓷室温抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别可达371 MPa和3.4 MPa·m1/2;采用XRD、SEM分析样品的相组成和显微结构,结果显示:确定ZrSiO4为主要晶相,另外还有少量Al2O3和ZrO2的存在;确定复相陶瓷的强韧化是由Al2O3颗粒引发的裂纹偏转、微裂纹增韧和由ZrSiO4分解而来的ZrO2相变增韧共同作用而实现的,断裂方式主要为穿晶断裂. 相似文献
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以TiSi2作为烧结助剂,采用热压烧结制备了TiB2陶瓷.对烧结试样进行了XRD、SEM与EDS分析,对TiB2-x% TiSi2系统进行了热力学计算分析,探讨了TiSi2促进TiB2陶瓷低温烧结致密的机理.结果表明:添加6.0wt%TiSi2作为烧结助剂,可以使TiB2陶瓷在1650℃热压烧结致密.TiSi2促进TiB2陶瓷烧结致密机理为:一是TiSi2熔点低于烧结温度,通过液相传质提高了烧结速率;二是通过高温烧结反应,形成了高熔点的Ti5Si3相以及SiO2玻璃相,SiO2以玻璃相的形式填充气孔并促进液相传质,使坯体致密. 相似文献
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