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碱激发矿渣胶凝材料的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影响碱激发矿渣胶凝材料性能的因素有很多,该文系统地探讨了水玻璃模数、水玻璃掺量、水灰比、养护条件及复合粉料比例等因素对碱激发矿渣胶凝材料凝结时间和强度的影响规律.结果表明:碱胶凝材料凝结时间主要取决于溶液中碱离子浓度;水玻璃模数为1.4,掺量为8%时,碱胶凝材料强度最高;提高养护温度有助于抗压强度的增长,普通硅酸盐水泥与水玻璃配合,可作为复合激发剂使用. 相似文献
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采用正交实验法对硅钙渣制备碱激发胶凝材料的配比进行了研究,探讨了水玻璃模数及其掺量、硅钙渣用量对碱激发胶凝材料强度的影响.正交实验结果表明,水玻璃掺量是影响强度的主要因素,硅钙渣用量和水玻璃模数是影响强度的次要因素;硅钙渣制备碱激发胶凝材料优化配合比为:硅钙渣70%、矿渣微粉30%、水玻璃掺量5%、水玻璃模数2.40;微观形貌分析表明,随着水玻璃模数的逐渐提高,反应产物C-(A)-S-H凝胶的数量逐渐增多,试样密实程度逐渐增高;当模数超过2.40后,随模数的增高,水玻璃溶液的粘度增大,试样制备过程中引入的气泡难以排出,从而导致试样密实程度降低. 相似文献
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本文中以偏高岭土、磨细石英粉为粉体原料,不同模数的水玻璃为碱激发剂,制备地聚合物,并在高温高压蒸汽条件下养护(200 ℃,1.58 MPa).通过单因素实验分析,讨论了水玻璃模数、磨细石英粉掺量、水胶比、碱掺量以及蒸压时间对地聚合物的抗压强度的影响,并采用SEM电镜进行微观分析.研究结果表明:石英粉的掺入提高了地聚合物的抗压强度;采用模数为1.6的水玻璃作为碱激发剂、16%的碱掺量、45%的石英粉的掺量、0.46的水胶比,蒸压养护3h即可得到抗压强度为76.6 MPa的地聚合物;微观结构研究表明,在蒸压养护和一定的碱环境条件下,磨细石英粉表现出一定的活性,其表面有被侵蚀的痕迹,磨细石英粉与地聚合物基体结合紧密,有利于地聚合物抗压强度的提高. 相似文献
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采用氢氧化钾调节钠水玻璃模数制备复合碱激发剂,以钠水玻璃模数、碱掺量为变量,分析氢氧化钾对钠水玻璃激发矿渣胶凝材料性能的影响,研究氢氧化钾-钠水玻璃激发矿渣胶凝材料在流动度、凝结时间及抗压强度等方面的变化规律。结果表明,氢氧化钾-钠水玻璃复合激发剂的激发效果优于单一钠水玻璃激发剂。当钠水玻璃模数为1.2、碱掺量为8%(质量分数)时,氢氧化钾-钠水玻璃激发矿渣胶凝材料流动度可达240 mm,7 d、28 d抗压强度可达98.88 MPa和104.59 MPa,比同等条件下的钠水玻璃激发矿渣胶凝材料7 d、28 d抗压强度分别提高了16.7%和22.9%。 相似文献
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碱激发镁渣胶凝材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过改变碱掺量,碱激发剂种类,水玻璃的模数,研究了碱激发剂对镁渣复合胶凝材料性能的影响。表明加入一定的激发剂能显著提高了镁渣的活性,也提高了镁渣胶凝材料的性能;凝结时间随着碱掺量增加而变短,水玻璃的激发效果要优于KOH,NaOH;模数为1.2水玻璃在掺量为10%的激发作用最好,胶凝材料力学性能也最强。 相似文献
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Michael J. Pomeroy Stuart Hampshire Jean-Christophe Sangleboeuf Tanguy Rouxel 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2023,20(2):1037-1046
Oxynitride glasses combine a high refractoriness, with Tg typically >850°C, and remarkable mechanical properties in comparison with their parent oxide glasses. Their Young's modulus and fracture toughness reach 170 GPa and 1.4 MPa m.5, respectively. Most reports show good linear relationships between glass property values and nitrogen content. There is a clear linear dependence of Young's modulus and microhardness on fractional glass compactness (atomic packing density). They also have a better resistance to surface damage induced by indentation or scratch loading. The improvements stem from the increase of the atomic network cross-linking—because of three-fold coordinated nitrogen—and of the atomic packing density, despite nitrogen being lighter than oxygen and the Si–N bond being weaker than the Si–O bond. For constant cation composition, viscosity increases by ∼3 orders of magnitude as ∼17 eq.% oxygen is replaced by nitrogen. For rare earth oxynitride glasses with constant N content, viscosity, Young's modulus, Tg, and other properties increase with increasing cation field strength (decreasing ionic radius). Research continues to find lighter, stiffer materials, including glasses, with superior mechanical properties. With higher elastic moduli, hardness, fracture toughness, strength, surface damage resistance, increased high temperature properties, oxynitride glasses offer advantages over their oxide counterparts. 相似文献
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研究了碳纳米管用量对丁腈橡胶硫化特性、力学性能、高温拉伸性能、导热性能、耐磨性能、压缩疲劳性能和动态力学性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜观察碳纳米管在橡胶中的分散情况。结果表明:随着碳纳米管含量的增加,胶料的最小扭矩和最大扭矩逐渐增大,焦烧时间和正硫化时间逐渐减少;拉伸强度和撕裂强度均是先提高后降低,拉断伸长率逐渐降低,100%定伸应力和300%定伸应力显著提高;高温拉伸性能中,性能保持率逐渐提高;导热系数逐渐提高,DIN磨耗体积逐渐降低;静压缩率逐渐降低,永久变形和疲劳温升逐渐增加。在动态力学性能中,加入碳纳米管后,橡胶的损耗因子峰值降低,储能模量在温度较低时较小。由扫描电子显微镜观察拉伸试样断面可知,碳纳米管在橡胶中整体分散均匀,局部存在团聚现象。 相似文献
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Thermal property of soy protein isolates (SPI) was studied with differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The weight loss of pure SPI is about 300°C. The glass transition temperature (Tg) is above 200°C. The best molding temperature of glycerin plasticized SPI plastics were then given. It is between 125 and 140°C. Subsequently the special property of molded SPI plastics was investigated. Results show that the atmosphere humidity affects the mechanical property and thermal property of SPI plastics. With the increasing humidity, the tensile strength decreases. While the elongation at breakage and peak area of the differential scanning calorimetry curve increases. At high temperature even at 140°C the molding temperature SPI plastics still have tensile strength though it decreases with the increasing test temperature while elongation at breakage increases. Dynamic mechanic thermal analysis test show that the storage modulus decreases with the rising temperature. The mechanical loss peak appears at lower temperature with the increasing amount of glycerin content. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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Unidirectional fiber reinforced urea‐formaldehyde (UF) composites have been prepared by the pultrusion processes. The effects of the processing parameters on the mechanical properties (flexural strength and flexural modulus, etc.) of the glass fiber reinforced UF composites by pultrusion has been studied. The processing variables investigated included die temperature, pulling speed, postcure temperature and time, filler type and content, and glass fiber content. The die temperature was determined from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) diagram, swelling ratio, and mechanical properties tests. It was found that the mechanical properties increased with increasing die temperature and glass fiber content, and with decreasing pulling rate. The die temperature, pulling speed, and glass fiber content were determined to be 220°C, 20–80 cm/min, and 60–75 vol%, respectively. The mechanical properties reached a maximum value at 10, 5, 5, and 3 phr filler content corresponding to the kaolin, talc, mica, and calcium carbonate, respectively, and then decreased. The mechanical properties increase at a suitable postcure temperature and time. Furthermore, the properties that decreased due to the degradation of composite materials for a long postcure time are discussed. POLYM. COMPOS., 27:8–14, 2006. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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通过动态力学分析、差示扫描量热分析和电性能测试,研究了固化剂六亚甲基四胺含量对玻纤增强酚醛复合材料性能的影响,并确定了固化工艺参数。结果表明:随着固化剂含量的增加,复合材料的储能模量提高,力学损耗峰变窄,峰值降低;与固化剂含量为6%时相比,当固化剂含量为10%时,复合材料的玻璃化温度提高了23℃,当固化剂含量为12%时,热变形温度提高了34℃;复合材料的冲击强度在固化剂含量为12%时达最大值,吸水率在固化剂含量为10%时达最小值;复合材料的电性能随着固化剂含量的增加而得到提高;固化剂含量10%时的复合材料的固化工艺为:凝胶温度145℃、固化温度156℃、后处理温度173℃。 相似文献
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改性环氧树脂制备的热固性环氧沥青材料性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用改性环氧树脂和脂肪族多元羧酸固化剂(由C22:三元酸和二聚脂肪酸固化剂复配而成)及石油沥青制备了热固性环氧沥青材料。通过力学性能测试、DSC及扫描电镜研究了沥青含量对环氧沥青固化物拉伸性能、玻璃化温度、固化反应活性及相结构的影响。结果表明,沥青质量分数为44%的环氧沥青固化物的拉伸强度达8.37MPa,断裂伸长率达223.50%,玻璃化温度22.25℃,吸水率为0.2%。随着沥青含量的增加,沥青作为分散相的粒径越来越大,因而环氧沥青材料的拉伸强度降低。沥青含量的增加对固化物的玻璃化温度没有显著的影响。有沥青的环氧固化体系的反应活化能要小于无沥青的环氧固化体系。 相似文献
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玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以通用聚酰胺为基体,利用短切玻璃纤维(事先用硅烷偶联剂进行表面处理)对其进行共混改性。研究了玻纤含量分布对复合材料力学性能的影响,扫描电镜分析了玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺复合材料的断面特征。当玻璃纤维用量约为30%时,材料的拉伸强度、拉伸模量和弯曲强度、弯曲模量最好,这时的拉伸强度、弹性模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别增长了45.8%、100.1%5、7.1%和110.4%,冲击强度为5.3 kJ.cm-2。玻璃纤维改善复合材料的界面状况,有提高聚酰胺复合材料力学性能的作用,因为玻纤表面能够与聚酰胺之间形成紧密的结合。 相似文献
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SiO2-Al2O3-MgO系玻璃因具备强度大、弹性模量高等优异性能而用作高模量玻璃纤维的制备.采用熔融冷却法制备了不同Al/Si比的SiO2-Al2O3-MgO系基础玻璃,并研究了玻璃的结构和性能.红外光谱分析表明,玻璃网络结构由铝氧四面体[AlO4]和硅氧四面体[SiO4]相互连接而成.随着Al/Si比的增加,[AlO4]含量保持不变,[AlO6]含量逐渐增加.DSC分析表明,本系统玻璃的玻璃转变点Tg、成核温度Tx均随Al/Si比的增大而提高,玻璃的析晶倾向变强烈.热膨胀分析表明玻璃的热膨胀系数随Al/Si比的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势.物理及机械性能测试结果如下:随Al/Si比的增大,密度、弹性模量均随之不断增大;而弯曲强度和维氏硬度则是持续降低. 相似文献
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在通用型对位芳纶的基础上进行热处理制备高模型对位芳纶。试验研究了通用型对位芳纶初始含水质量分数、热处理张力、热处理温度、热处理时间等对处理后纤维性能的影响,并深入分析了纤维取向、晶体结构与纤维模量的关系,得出了制备高模型对位芳纶的最佳热处理工艺条件。结果表明,通用型对位芳纶初始含水质量分数10%~30%,热处理张力1.8~3.1 cN/dtex,高温处理时间4.2 s,热处理温度≯500℃,可制得力学性能、取向度、晶体完美指数和晶粒直径与杜邦Kevlar-49相同的高模型对位芳纶。 相似文献