不同加固方式对钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的影响

以我国某条高速公路的改扩建工程中的预应力钢筋混凝土梁为原型,通过缩尺模型,设计了3根试验梁,主要研究了CFRP布加固法和预应力钢绞线加固法对桥梁结构弯曲性能的影响,分析了试验梁极限承载力的变化,梁体的挠度,混凝土、钢筋及加固材料的应变,裂缝数量及发展情况等.试验结果显示:CFRP布加固法和预应力钢绞线加固法均能有效提高梁体的承载能力;CFRP布加固法通过分散受拉区混凝土所受的拉应力,限制混凝土裂缝的发展;预应力钢绞线加固法约束梁体弯曲变形的效果非常明显,可以有效减小梁体的挠度.     

CFRP加固部分预应力梁的抗弯性能分析

通过开展碳纤维布(CFRP)加固部分预应力粱的抗弯实验,系统研究了CFRP对部分预应力混凝土梁的加固效应.制作了7根CFRP加固部分预应力梁,其中一根为对比未加固梁,另外六根为CFRP加固梁.试验考虑了初始裂缝宽度和CFRP层数的影响,分析了CFRP对混凝土梁的极限承载力、挠度和破坏形态的影响,体现了CFRP的阻裂增强效应.试验结果表明,粘贴CFRP可有效减小同荷载下的挠度,抑制试件的裂缝发展,提高顸应力梁的抗弯承载力.     

火灾下CFRP加固RC梁高温抗弯承载力简化计算方法

火灾下粘贴碳纤维复材(CFRP)加固构件的承载力计算是对其进行抗火设计的关键。采用数值模拟手段进行了标准火灾下单面和三面受火的CFRP加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁温度场分析,考虑温度场的主要影响因素(保护材料厚度和导热系数),提出了加固构件表面及内部温度简化计算公式,并与试验数据对比验证了简化公式的准确性。结合混凝土梁截面承载力极限状态分析方法、材料及界面性能高温退化模型,建立了在ISO 834标准火灾情况下不同时刻CFRP加固RC梁高温抗弯承载力简化计算方法,并与荷载效应进行对比,即可进行防火保护材料厚度的合理选择。该研究成果可用于建立CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的火灾保护设计方法,或判断已有保护措施的CFRP加固梁是否能达到要求的耐火极限,能够为CFRP加固构件的抗火设计和安全鉴定提供理论手段和方法。     

GFRP筋混凝土板正截面抗弯承载力研究

为了研究GFRP筋混凝土板的正截面抗弯承载力,基于平截面假定、内力平衡条件以及变形协调条件,对GFRP筋混凝土板在适筋及适量超筋两种配筋设计情形下的正截面抗弯承载力计算公式进行了推导,通过8组具有不同配筋率与混凝土强度等级的GFRP筋混凝土板抗弯承载力试验,对推导的计算公式进行了验证,同时研究了构件抗弯承载力与配筋率、混凝土强度等级之间的变化关系。结果表明:试验得到的极限承载力与公式计算的理论承载力数据吻合较好,可以较准确地反映GFRP筋混凝土板抗弯承载力的计算过程;适量超筋设计构件破坏形式表现为以受压区混凝土被压碎为标志的塑性破坏,这种设计方式更有利于提高GFRP筋混凝土板的安全性能;同时为了保证混凝土板达到极限承载力时受拉区GFRP筋不被拉断,建议设计配筋率取1.4倍的平衡配筋率;随着GFRP筋混凝土板配筋率的增加,构件承载力系数逐渐增大,安全储备也逐渐提高;GFRP筋混凝土板的抗弯承载力随着配筋率与混凝土强度的增加而逐渐增大。     

外贴玻璃钢板加固混凝土梁弯曲试验研究

对10根粘贴不同长度和厚度玻璃钢板加固的混凝土梁进行静载试验研究,探讨玻璃钢板尺寸对加固混凝土梁加固效果的影响,试图找到在满足加固要求的前提下的最佳玻璃钢板粘贴尺寸,为合理地对外贴玻璃钢板等复合材料加固混凝土梁进行设计提供了试验数据.结果表明,玻璃钢板粘贴尺寸不同,加固混凝土梁的开裂弯矩、极限弯矩、跨中挠度、跨中应变均有较大变化.通过分析这些变化,推算出玻璃钢板最佳粘贴尺寸.     

复合内嵌碳纤维筋预应力螺旋肋钢筋加固混凝土梁承载力分析

用碳纤维筋和预应力螺旋肋钢筋共同嵌入到混凝土梁受拉区保护层中对混凝土梁进行加固,能更有效地改善混凝土梁的受力性能。为更有效地分析复合内嵌碳纤维筋预应力螺旋肋钢筋加固混凝土梁的破坏形态、极限状态及正截面承载力,通过对预应力状态下梁各阶段受力情况分析、承载力计算及界限状态的判别,提出了加固混凝土梁对应不同破坏形态下承载力的计算公式。为验证所得分析结论的合理性和可靠性及计算公式的准确性,对7根碳纤维筋预应力螺旋肋钢筋加固的混凝土梁进行弯曲试验,结果表明,被加固梁的破坏形态、极限状态分析是合理的,所提出的计算公式能准确计算加固梁抗弯承载能力。     

不同材料及加固方式对梁弯曲性能影响试验研究

为研究不同材料、不同加固量和不同加固方式对加固梁承载能力、挠度变化、破坏形态及裂缝发展的影响,通过四点弯曲加载试验,对11组试验梁进行抗弯试验研究。试验结果表明:不同加固筋材及加固方式对试验梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、极限荷载及跨中荷载-挠度曲线都有一定的影响。提升开裂荷载主要受加固方式的影响,内嵌螺旋肋筋鱼尾式及格栅式的加固梁开裂荷载提升明显,较直嵌式加固方式,最大提高了182%;相同加固量时,端部锚固方式的加固梁屈服荷载和极限荷载提升最明显;采用内嵌CFRP筋材加固梁的极限荷载最大,最大提高了113. 68%。加固材料对加固梁的抗弯刚度影响明显,内嵌CFRP筋加固梁的抗弯刚度最优;十字嵌入式、鱼尾嵌入式、格栅式及端部锚固式加固梁的抗弯刚度要明显优于直嵌式加固梁。     

芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

本文根据芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁和未加固的混凝土参考梁的抗弯性能静载试验研究,分析了芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件的破坏过程,研究了加固后钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面的破坏特征、受力特点及影响因素(粘贴层数和配筋率)。结果表明,粘贴芳纶纤维可以明显地增加钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯刚度,有效地提高钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载能力和构件的延性,为芳纶纤维应用于土木工程结构加固领域提供了理论依据。     

反复荷载下CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁刚度退化的过程分析

对6根混凝土梁进行低周反复拟静力试验,以其中1根普通钢筋混凝土梁、1根普通预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁作为对比,研究4根不同张拉控制应力、不同截面尺寸的CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁在受力过程中的刚度损伤退化规律。试验结果表明,复合筋在结构抗震中能较好地抑制构件的刚度退化。基于试验结果分析各试件在开裂点、屈服点以及极限点的刚度退化情况,得出各试件特征点的刚度退化计算方法,将计算结果与试验结果进行对比,吻合良好,为预测结构在使用过程中的变形发展情况提供一定的参考价值。     

CFRP加固初始受载钢筋砼梁抗剪性能的试验研究

在一组采用CFRP进行抗剪加固的初始受载钢筋混凝土梁试验的基础上，研究了这些梁的裂纹扩展。载荷-挠度曲线，碳纤维布的应变，箍筋应变，破坏载荷和破坏特征。     

Effect of bonded lengths and wrappings on energy capacity and debonding strain of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer

In this study, a series of flexural tests were performed to evaluate the energy capacity and debonding strain of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP). Seven reinforced concrete beams were fabricated and loaded up to failure in a three‐point bending test. The type of CFRP laminate (plate or sheet), bonded length (1.44 or 2.16 m), and wrapping of the CFRP sheet were selected as the key test variables. The test results showed that beams strengthened with CFRP sheets were more effective than those strengthened with CFRP plates. The CFRP‐strengthened beams showed an elastic energy greater than that of the control beam, but the opposite result was obtained for the plastic energy. The average debonding strains of the CFRP plates and sheets were 4,309 and 11,649 μ, respectively, which corresponded to 21.5% and 77.1% of their respective ultimate tensile. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1418–1426, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Strengthening of unidirectionally reinforced concrete slabs with composite material Theoretical and experimental study

Abstract

This paper deals with the flexural strengthening of unidirectionally reinforced concrete slabs by means of thin carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates. A simplified laminated plate model has been used to describe the behaviour of a three layered plate in simple (cylindrical) bending in response to three point line loads. The static and kinematic methods of limit analysis were used to approximate the ultimate load capacity for multilayered plates and identify different collapse mechanisms. A unidirectionally reinforced concrete slab strengthened with CFRP was designed as a three layered plate. Experimental results were obtained and compared with theoretical predictions.     

Concrete beams strengthened with prestressed unbonded carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer plates: An experimental study

This study addresses the applicability and effectiveness of prestressed unbonded carbon‐fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP) for strengthening concrete beams. Three‐ and four‐point flexural tests were conducted up to failure for 10 concrete beams. The cracking, yield, and experimental nominal loads of the prestressed strengthened beams increased with the prestress levels. However, the ultimate loads were similar regardless of the prestress level because beam failure was dominated by rupture of the CFRP plates. Based on the results, the recommended appropriate prestress level for securing the ductility of a prestressed strengthened beam is ≤40% of the tensile strength of the CFRP plate. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:2459–2471, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

不同工艺碳纤维增强复合材料构件的力学性能

针对碳纤维增强复合材料在电动汽车车身上的应用,分别采用手糊、真空袋压和模压三种成型工艺,设计制备了碳纤维增强复合材料层合板和双帽形管件两种实验样件。对样件进行了单向拉伸和三点弯曲试验,对构件的力学性能、表面质量、微观结构和破坏形式进行了比较,并分析了不同工艺性能存在差异的原因。研究表明:采用模压工艺成型的复合材料结构件气泡少,孔隙率小,表面质量最好;模压成型的层合板拉伸强度比手糊成型的提高了14.39%,管件弯曲强度比手糊成型管件提高了一倍,比真空袋压成型管件提高了47.58%。研究证实模压成型相对于手糊和真空袋压工艺,产品具有较优良的力学性能和一致性,较适合于电动汽车等轻量化结构的成型。     

混杂FRP管约束混凝土组合梁的研究Ⅱ:延性性能研究

本文通过对4种不同铺层矩形混杂FRP管约束混凝土组合梁进行了三点抗弯试验,研究了不同铺层方式对构件延性性能的影响.从试验结果分析可得到如下结论:随着玻璃纤维层数增加,构件的强度和延性都得到提高;在相同的玻璃纤维铺层情况下,随着受拉面碳纤维层数增加,构件的强度增加,但延性减小.因此可通过不同的铺层设计满足构件的强度与延性要求.     

玄武岩纤维钢筋混凝土梁弯曲性能试验研究

通过玄武岩纤维钢筋混凝土梁四点弯曲试验,分析其破坏形态和破坏机理.通过四点对称加载方式研究不同玄武岩纤维掺量下梁的承载力、挠度、韧性、混凝土应变、钢筋应变等变化规律.试验结果表明:玄武岩纤维掺入对钢筋混凝土梁的开裂荷载和极限荷载都有一定的提高,开裂荷载最大提高幅度为32％,极限荷载最大提高幅度为6.5％.与普通钢筋混凝土梁相比玄武岩纤维钢筋混凝土梁的挠度、韧性均有所提高.玄武岩纤维对梁的受压区混凝土具有阻止裂缝扩展的能力,当梁上部受压区混凝土被压碎时,混凝土碎块会在纤维的桥接作用下不剥落,梁仍保持较好的整体性.     

Influence of variation in the local interface fracture properties on shear debonding of CFRP composite from concrete

Abstract

The debonding mode of failure, which is observed in concrete beams strengthened using externally attached CFRP composite sheets, is investigated using the direct shear test. The Mode II, cohesive stress-crack relative slip relationship is established using full-field displacements obtained from digital image correlation. The interface crack is associated with a cohesive stress-transfer zone of fixed length. The load capacity of the CFRP composite bonded to concrete is attained when the cohesive crack is fully established. The acoustic emission monitored during the interface fracture initiation and propagation indicates that microcracking events accumulate at a constant rate up to failure. The variations in the local fracture parameters are quantified and are adequately represented using the normal probability distribution. A numerical analysis of the direct-shear debonding response of CFRP composite attached to a concrete substrate is performed to study the influence of the variability of the local fracture parameters on the load-carrying capacity and the ultimate failure. An instability associated with a snapback in the load response resulting from a decrease in both load and displacement, is predicted close to failure. The variation in the local fracture properties does not influence the load-carrying capacity or the intensity of snapback instability at ultimate failure.     

Defining anchor lengths of steel and CFRP plates bonded to concrete

At Luleå University of Technology, research is taking place in the area of plate bonding, i.e. when concrete members are strengthened by bonding steel or fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) plates to their surface. The research work started in 1988. Both comprehensive experimental work and theoretical work have been performed. This paper presents the results of tests performed on concrete prisms onto which steel or carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates have been bonded. The criteria for the necessary anchor lengths for both the materials are presented as well as the critical strain level in the concrete at failure. Tests are compared with the Volkerson theory for lap joints. The results from the tests show that there is a specific anchor length for each material used. The tests also show that the strain limit in the concrete is the governing factor for failure. Furthermore, a compression between test and theory shows that the derived elastic theory can be used for moderate levels of load.