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AdebayoBABAJIDE 《纺织导报》2000,(3)
一、欧盟纺织品和服装市场欧盟为世界纺织品及服装第二大进口商和第二大出口商,欧盟1998年进口额超过579亿欧元,出口额超过353亿欧元。欧盟的纺织品及服装市场相当开放,市场渗透率为50%左右。欧盟实行低关税,其原材料关税为0.7%,纱线及纤维关税为5.3%,织物关税为6.3%,而服装的关税为11.9%。共有21个国家(包括14个WTO成员国)进口的纺织品及服装实行限额。对一些国家来说,接受进口配额限制的产品类型数量很少:如秘鲁只有2种产品类型受到配额限制,而阿根廷也只有3种。这些配额是不固定的,随年增长量变化。… 相似文献
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澳大利亚纺织服装市场虽然进入障碍较低,但是在品质方面的要求较高.文章介绍了澳政府对纺织品服装征收的进口关税比例及关税削减计划,澳政府为保护本国利益所采取的贸易救济措施,重点关注了纺织服装企业进入澳洲市场所需关注的产品标准、标签标注及客户的具体要求. 相似文献
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据美国商务部统计,2007上半年,美国自墨西哥进口纺织品服装数量再度同比大幅减少,减幅近15%,而上年同比减少14%。2005—2006年,美国自墨西哥进口纺织品服装数量减少29%。上半年美国自墨西哥进口纺织品服装总额为22.5亿美元。目前,墨西哥仍为美国纺织品服装进口第二大来源国。墨西哥纺织品服装在美国市场份额减少的主要原因:1、来自亚洲低成本国家的竞争;2、输美纺织品服装免关税的中美洲国家的竞争。 相似文献
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近年来,美国的服装行业出现“去工业化”的衰退迹象后,特朗普政府重新举起关税大棒,对中国出口美国的所有纺织品都加收关税,让美国服装有所“复苏”。但分析认为,贸易战与美国服装企业经营“改善”的现象关联不大。 相似文献
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《上海纺织科技》2004,32(4):65-65
《国际纺织展望》(TextileOutlookInternational)发表了一篇以配额、关税、自由贸易为主题的研究报告。该报告称 :两个主要进展可以帮助研究配额取消可能对 2 0 0 5年及以后的全球纺织服装工业带来的冲击。一个进展是 2 0 0 2年美国从越南进口的纺织品和服装额增长了 99.4 % ,这是因为美国给予越南最惠国待遇 ,使纺织品和服装的关税下降。但也反应了这样一个事实 :从越南进口可能是无配额进入美国市场的最后一年。另一个进展是 ,美国从中国进口的纺织品和服装额也增加了1 2 5 %。该报告称 ,中国加入WTO带来的市场扩大能力引起了世界纺织… 相似文献
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2015年《中韩自由贸易协定》生效,中韩两国由此正式进入了包括纺织品服装贸易在内的关税减让阶段。未来,韩国对来自中国的纺织品服装实施"零关税",对于扩大我国纺织品服装对韩国出口、中韩产业间分工与协作都将产生积极的影响。本文主要分析了中韩纺织品服装贸易现状,介绍了自贸协定生效后对双边纺织品服装贸易产生的影响。 相似文献
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受惠于WTO的中国纺织业在刚刚全面复苏的进程中又要面临出口退税调低产生的负面影响。这样的经济环境不仅会带给纺织行业重重压力,同时也将促使纺织企业进行新的一轮资产重组,推动了纺织行业的外贸体制改革,成为纺织产业升级推动力。 相似文献
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叙述了我国纺织工业绿色环保现状,指出了与国外先进水平的差距。探讨了我国纺织工业绿色环保事业今后发展的方向———生态纺织。 相似文献
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The textile and apparel industry is the gate of choice for most developing countries in their quest to step into industrialization. The ease of entry into this field and the abnormally high wages in developed countries have created favorable conditions for the manufacturing and the exportation of textile and apparel derived products. At the same time, this unique situation has effected a cutthroat competition among the many actors while fueling an intense protectionism in many developed countries where the export markets are found. However, paradoxically, it is the U.S. trade policies that have been the common factor in the flourishing of the textile and apparel industry in many countries and regions around the world. From Asia, this generous openness has in time reached the Caribbean region and finally Sub-Saharan Africa. The evolution of this fluid industry in developing countries is examined within the boundaries of the textile and apparel managed trade agreements. It is argued that successes in this field must come from the combined efforts of the local government's industrial and trade policies, the entrepreneurial prowess of the private sector and the flexibility and the work ethic of the labor force. From the SE Asia NICs, to the Caribbean states and the Sub-Saharan African region, the synergy created by the U.S. trade policies and the local capabilities is shown to be the major ingredient for the development of the textile and apparel sector in scores of developing countries. 相似文献
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印度纺织业近年来的表现喜忧参半。面对“后配额时代”随时会出现的新贸易保护主义,印度纺织业有着清醒的认识。印度政府及其纺织业上下均已做好准备,采取各种措施迎接日益激烈的全球性竞争,在积极拓展国际市场的同时, 坚决保护国内市场和产业,努力维持印度作为纺织业大国在国际市场的地位。中国与印度都是纺织品贸易大国,两国纺织业面临许多相同的问题和类似的挑战。文章旨在借鉴印度纺织业的做法,为我国纺织业迎接全球性竞争提供参考性对策建议。 相似文献
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国内外纺织标准的发展与应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
结合国外不同类别的纺织标准体系,如美国的纺织标准体系、日本的纺织标准体系、欧盟的纺织标准体系等的特点,详细介绍了我国纺织标准体系的建立、特点与发展,论述了我国纺织行业标准面对贸易技术壁垒,如何去适应与发展。 相似文献
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This study aims to conduct a reality check of the real impacts of quota elimination on world textile trade. By using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) technique, export performances of 41 top textile exporters in the world market from 2000 to 2010, including their relative and absolute export growth measured by seven dependent variables, were compared. Results of the MANOVA analysis suggested that textile exporters’ performances in response to quota elimination were unequal and related to their economic advancement level. The middle-income countries in general appeared to achieve the best performances in the postquota era while the high-income countries turned out to be ‘losers’ since quota elimination. Findings of this study imply that research strategy applied to evaluate the impacts of quota elimination on textile trade shall be different from the one evaluating clothing trade. The results also call for attention to the new round of structural change of world textile trade that may have unfolded since the outbreak of the world financial crisis in 2008. Additionally, findings of this study reflect the difficulty of upgrading the textile and clothing sector in the less-developed countries. 相似文献