共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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燃气机热泵变负荷特性的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
燃气机热泵是一项高效节能技术,在试验条件下其一次能源利用率PER为1.13~1.79。为了解交负荷时燃气机热泵的性能,通过试验得到了燃气机热泵的发动机负荷特性、发动机余热回收和燃气机热泵的总体特性曲线。结果表明:随着发动机转速的增加,燃气机热泵的COP和PER是下降的,但下降的幅度较为平缓,且保持较高的数值。通过对IPL Vcop值的分析,发现燃气机热泵的IPL Vcop比热泵系统的大,这说明燃气机热泵的部分负荷性能好,可以很好地实现交负荷运行。 相似文献
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从能量品位梯级利用的角度针对冷热电三联供燃气机热泵系统进行分析,提出了系统的火用损功率这一定义,并且分析了冷热电三联供燃气机热泵系统在不同冷凝温度,蒸发温度以及不同压缩机转速时系统的(火用)损功率,由此得出了对冷热电三联供燃气机热泵系统设计有一定指导意义的结论:从能量品质的角度出发应该尽量选取热效率比较高的发动机;减少发电机的发电量,可以考虑直接用发动机带动水泵的方式;根据南北方地域的不同要综合考虑冷凝温度和蒸发温度时系统的影响;选用换热效果比较好的换热器,即尽可能地将有冷量(火用)及热量大甩产生和利用换热器的(火用)损功率降至最低;不应当将发动机的转速定的过高,应该选择发动机的经济运转速度为好,高转速的燃气机热泵是不经济的. 相似文献
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太阳能热动力发电系统吸热器换热管试验及数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
吸热器换热管地面试验是空间太阳能热动力发电系统吸热/蓄热器研制的重要阶段,是为了验证相变材料的蓄放热性能。对以共晶盐LiF—CaF2为蓄热介质的换热管进行了27个周期共2511分钟的地面试验,包括变参数试验和稳态试验,获得了容器表面温度和工质出口温度等试验结果。利用焓法建立相变蓄热换热管试验的传热模型,采用试验参数对地面试验进行了数值模拟,得到的结果与试验结果进行了比较,两者比较接近。证明了地面单管试验的成功性,也验证了换热管传热分析软件的可靠性。 相似文献
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JosÉ L. Lage 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2013,63(4):321-337
The present work concerns development and application of turbulence models for forced convective heat transfer in ducts. Fully developed flow and temperature fields in straight ducts are considered. The numerical approach is based on the finite volume technique, and a nonstaggered arrangement is employed. The SIMPLEC algorithm is used for handling the pressure-velocity coupling. To achieve fully developed conditions, cyclic boundary conditions are imposed in the main flow direction. The standard k-ε model with wall function is used as a reference. The nonlinear k-ε model of Speziale is applied to calculate the turbulent shear stresses. The turbulent heat fluxes are calculated by three different methods, namely, the simple eddy diffusivity concept, the generalized gradient diffusion hypothesis method and the wealth = earnings × time method. The overall comparison between the methods is presented in terms of the friction factor and average Nusselt number. In particular, the secondary flow field is investigated. The more advanced models show improvement in most cases. 相似文献
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HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN A LATENT HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Commercial acceptance and the economics of solar thermal technologies are tied to the design and development of efficient, cost-effective thermal storage systems. Thermal storage units that utilize latent heat storage materials have received greater attention in the recent years because of their large heat storage capacity and their isothermal behavior during the charging and discharging processes. One major issue that needs to be addressed is that most phase-change materials (PCM) with high energy storage density have an unacceptably low thermal conductivity and hence heat transfer enhancement techniques are required for any latent heat thermal storage (LHTS) applications. In the present paper the various heat transfer enhancement methods for LHTS systems are discussed. Three different experiments to augment heat transfer were conducted and the findings are reported. 相似文献
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Kiran K. Ambatipudi Muhammad M. Rahman 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2013,63(7):711-731
Thermal radiation, although considered an important mode of heat transfer in high temperature conditions, often is neglected in fire modeling, mainly because of the complex physics involved. This study provides modelers with guidance on the engineering treatment of radiation transfer. Two widely used radiation models, the discrete transfer and the six-flux models, are reviewed and their performance is assessed in a benchmark fire case. The models are compared in terms of computational efficiency, ease of application, and predictive accuracy, and their range of validity is delineated, for single compartment fire cases. The results demonstrate that the simple six-flux model suffices for small compartment fires, up to 100 kW. For higher heat release rates, where the six-flux model breaks down, the discrete transfer provides sufficient accuracy, under certain conditions. 相似文献
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建立一种不可逆的四温度位吸收式热泵模型,导出其最小传热面积与四热源熵变化率的关系并得到了热力学第二定律的类比表达式,获得了最佳供热率、性能系数和传热面积之间的优化关系,所得结论可为四热源吸收式热泵的优化设计和最佳工况选择提供新的理论途径。 相似文献
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基于线热源理论的垂直U型埋管换热器传热模型的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
基于经典常热流线热源理论,通过引入叠加原理、阶跃负荷及孔洞热阻思想将其发展为能够适用于变热流埋管换热与地源热泵系统模拟的变热流线热源模型,并与改进的经实验与理论验证的圆柱源理论模型进行了比较与分析。结果表明:所发展的变热流线热源模型能够有效地模拟地下埋管的换热过程,可作为地下垂直U埋管换热过程的计算模型,为地源热泵地下埋管换热器的设计计算及地源热泵系统的模拟提供了一种新的简单而又实用的计算方法。 相似文献