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纺织服装业作为RCEP生效后中国收益最大的产业之一,如何优化中国与RCEP伙伴国纺织服装贸易结构是该产业发展的重中之重。基于2010—2020年RCEP成员国纺织服装贸易数据,从总体和多领域两个维度探讨中国与RCEP伙伴国纺织服装贸易竞争性和互补性。结果表明:中国与东盟国家的纺织服装竞争性较强,新冠肺炎疫情下中国在该产业的大部分领域依然具有明显的竞争优势,RCEP成员国间纺织服装贸易竞争格局并未发生根本性变化;中国与RCEP伙伴国纺织服装各领域的出口互补性大于进口互补性,互补性较高的出口领域主要在蚕丝、化纤长纤、化纤短纤、无纺织物、特种机织物、工业用纺织品、针织布和纺织制成品等;当前,中国与RCEP伙伴国纺织服装贸易关系紧密,RCEP伙伴国对中国依赖性更强。 相似文献
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文中阐述了当今国际纺织服装贸易的基本状况和特点,分析了今后的趋向和中国加入世贸组织后对中国纺织服装贸易的影响,同时还介绍了今后国际纺织品的流行趋势。 相似文献
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2015年《中韩自由贸易协定》生效,中韩两国由此正式进入了包括纺织品服装贸易在内的关税减让阶段。未来,韩国对来自中国的纺织品服装实施"零关税",对于扩大我国纺织品服装对韩国出口、中韩产业间分工与协作都将产生积极的影响。本文主要分析了中韩纺织品服装贸易现状,介绍了自贸协定生效后对双边纺织品服装贸易产生的影响。 相似文献
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《美韩协定》涵盖货物、服务贸易、投资、政府采购等主要经贸领域,《美韩协定》计划于2011年底提交国会表决。该文详细阐述了此协定对中国输美纺织服装贸易的潜在影响。 相似文献
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上海市纺织科学研究院信息情报中心 《纺织机械》2016,(1):62-64
正据分析家们预测,全球纺织服装贸易进出口近年来增长6.6%,从2013年的市值7070亿美元预计达到2020年的1.18万亿美元。其中,服装占56%,面料占17%,纱线占7%,纤维占6%,家纺占4%,其他产品占10%。近年来,最大的纺织出口国是中国,然后是印度、孟加拉、越南和西班牙,越南近年来增长最快。作为目的地市场,欧盟27国,美国、中国和日本占所有纺织品进口总值的75%。 相似文献
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针对牛仔织物上靛蓝染料对不同染化试剂会产生不同颜色、色调变化,结合传统的扎染、蜡染、蓝染等印染加工方法,使牛仔织物在感观和艺术格调上产生变化,以解决牛仔产品色彩花纹单调的问题。详述了扎染、蜡染等方法和工艺流程。 相似文献
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Impact of fungicides on Aspergillus carbonarius growth and ochratoxin A production on synthetic grape-like medium and on grapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of the application of several fungicide treatments used in Spanish vines on Aspergillus carbonarius growth and ochratoxin A production. Three trials were designed in order: (1) to screen 26 fungicides at the doses recommended by manufacturers on grape-like synthetic medium at 20 and 30°C; (2) to find out the minimum inhibitory concentration of each fungicide for A. carbonarius growth on synthetic medium; and (3) to investigate the effect of several fungicides on A. carbonarius-inoculated grapes. In synthetic medium nine fungicides significantly reduced A. carbonarius growth rate. Meanwhile, 13 fungicides completely inhibited its growth. In general, growth was faster at 30°C than at 20°C, contrary to ochratoxin A production. Fungicides that stopped fungal growth also inhibited ochratoxin A production, but not all the fungicides that reduced growth reduced the ochratoxin A synthesis. In general, fungicides that contained copper or strobilurins reduced both growth and ochratoxin A production, contrary to sulphur fungicides. At the optimum temperature for A. carbonarius growth of 30°C, higher amounts of fungicide were needed to prevent fungal growth than at 20°C. Among the fungicides that inhibited A. carbonarius growth on synthetic medium at the initial doses, cyprodinil seemed to be the active ingredient more effective at stopping fungal growth when testing reduced doses. The fungicide effect on grapes was similar to that on synthetic medium. Both infection and ochratoxin A production were reduced when using cyprodinil (37.5%) plus fludioxonil (25%) and azoxystrobin (25%). Penconazole (10%) also showed a clear reduction in ochratoxin A production at both temperatures, although infection was only reduced at 20°C. Ochratoxin A reduction was strain and temperature-dependent. In general, fenhexamid (50%), mancozeb (80%) and copper hydroxide (80%) plus copper (50%) enhanced infection and ochratoxin A production. 相似文献
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食品复检工作是我国食品安全监管工作中的重要一个环节,也是食品生产经营者依法行使的维护自身权益的一项基本权利。本文对我国现行的食品复检工作及可能存在的问题进行初步分析探讨,提出相关建议。 相似文献