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通过颗粒示踪和热示踪两种方法对鼓泡循环流化床中的颗粒循环速度进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:热示踪方法和颗粒示踪方法测量鼓泡循环流化床的移动床中颗粒循环速度在一定范围内是一致的。但热示踪方法还存在一定的局限性,还需要进一步从理论和实验上完善 相似文献
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通过颗粒示踪和热示踪两种方法对鼓泡循环流化床中的颗粒循环速度进行了实验研究,实验结果表明:热示踪方法和颗粒示踪方法测量鼓泡循环流化的移动床中颗粒速度在一定范围内是一致的。但热示踪方法还存在一定的局限性,还需要进一步从理论和实验上完善。 相似文献
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In order to achieve high solids circulation rate (Gs),an idea of coupling a moving bed to the bottom section of the riser of a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) was proposed and tested.The results from the preliminary study demonstrated that the solids circulation rate in the new-structure bed approached 370 kg·m-2·s-1 at superficial gas velocities around 10.5 m·s-1 for sand particles with an average Sauter mean size of 378 μm.This study was devoted to further justifying the effects of the coupled moving bed by performing comparative studies in two CFBs with conventional configurations.It was shown that the pressure at the riser bottom and the realized solid circulation rate were only about 15 kPa and 230 kg·m-2·s-1 in the two conventionally configured CFBs,obviously lower than 25 kPa and 370 kg·m-2·s-1 in the moving bed coupled CFB.These verified that the coupled moving bed increased the force driving particles form the particle recycling side into the riser.The study further tested the effect of a few specially designed riser exit configurations,revealing that a smooth riser exit could facilitate solids circulation to increase the solids circulation rate. 相似文献
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颗粒的循环特性是循环流化床研究的重点及热点之一,在建立颗粒循环时,颗粒循环由非稳态向稳态过渡。本文在循环流化床实验装置中,采用摄像法和压力检测法研究了不稳定颗粒循环条件下颗粒流动结构和各段压降的变化情况。首次发现了不稳定颗粒循环状态下的颗粒振荡循环现象及其具有的两个特征:下降段、提升段气固流动结构呈周期性变化;下降段压降pd和提升段压降pr周期性波动且pd>pr和pd
r交替出现。进一步对颗粒振荡循环过程进行受力分析,建立了颗粒振荡周期的计算公式。研究还发现在颗粒藏量一定的条件下,循环气流量或颗粒循环段阀门开度大于某一临界值时才能诱发颗粒振荡循环;颗粒振荡循环周期随着循环气流量的增大而增大,与阀门开度无关。研究结果为动态颗粒循环建立过程的研究奠定了基础,有助于快速地建立颗粒的稳定循环。 相似文献
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在循环流态化气、固传递规律研究中,传热规律的研究非常活跃,而传质规律的研究十分薄弱。本文着重阐述了循环流化床内床层与表面间的传热规律,综合分析了操作条件、颗粒物性以及传热表面几何尺寸等因素对传热系数的影响,同时对传热机理及其模型进行了讨论。 相似文献
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循环流化床提升管中固体颗粒停留时间的分布 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
在内径140mm,高10m的循环流化床提升管中,采用磷光颗粒示踪法对床内固体颗粒的停留时间分布进行了测定。在气速1.5~9.0m/s,固体循环量10~140kg/m2s的范围内,实验测得的停留时间分布曲线均有明显的双峰分布。这种双峰分布是由于提升管中弥散颗粒和颗粒团共同作用的结果。本文提出的一维两组分扩散叠加模型可较好地描述提升管中固体的混合行为。考察了在实验条件下,操作条件对固体混合行为的影响。发现:气速及固含对颗粒的轴向Peclet数影响不大,提升管中颗粒的返混主要是由于颗粒团引起的。将研究结果与近期文献报道的其他研究进行了对比 相似文献
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低密度循环流化床反应器床层截面平均颗粒速度的变化规律 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在高8m,内径186mm 的循环流化床中采用 FCC 颗粒,利用 TSI 光纤激光多普勒测速仪测定了局部颗粒速度的径向分布,并获得了床层截面平均颗粒速度。实验结果表明:截面平均颗粒速度随操作气速的增大而增大,随固体循环速率的增大而略有减小。由实验数据回归得到了计算本实验条件下低密度速度的经验关联式。论文还从基本流体力学理论出发,在考虑颗粒加速运动的条件下,建立了一维气、固两相流模型,可以用于预测床层截面平均颗粒速度和空隙率的变化规律,模型计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。 相似文献
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PREDICTION OF SOLIDS CIRCULATION RATE IN THE RISER OF AN INTERNALLY CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED (ICFB)
A predictive mathematical model based on pressure drop in the riser of an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed (ICFB) is developed to predict solids circulation rate (Gs). The values of Gs predicted using the model agree well with the experimental data. The model also predicts well Gs at higher operating temperatures in the riser of an ICFB. 相似文献
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PREDICTION OF SOLIDS CIRCULATION RATE IN THE RISER OF AN INTERNALLY CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED (ICFB)
A predictive mathematical model based on pressure drop in the riser of an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed (ICFB) is developed to predict solids circulation rate (Gs). The values of Gs predicted using the model agree well with the experimental data. The model also predicts well Gs at higher operating temperatures in the riser of an ICFB. 相似文献
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本文探讨了导数重构法在实际应用中所存在的问题,提出了针对性的改进措施,使之能很好地用来揭示系统的混沌特征。改进导数重构法在循环流化床中的应用揭示了循环流化床中絮状物运动的混沌特征,为流化床混沌研究提供了一个有效的工具。 相似文献
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进行了DGS循环流化炉的冷态试验和燃烧试验,考察了炉内物料在流化状态下,给料量、风量、温度及压力之间的关系,为下一步煤的流化气化工作打下基础。 相似文献
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在气-固-固循环流化床中,尺寸较大的固相被固定在床中形成一段填料层,较小的固相一般为细颗粒被气流携带穿过填料层。本文在此类流化床流体力学实验的基础上,推导了气-固两相并流流过填料层时压降的数学模型,回归了气-固之间的滑落速度与表观气速之间的关系。最后应用压降及滑落速度的经验关系式,联立求解得到通过填料层的细颗粒的质量流率以及填料层内细颗粒的平均动含率。 相似文献
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结合循环流化床锅炉近几年的实际运行情况,从点火、运行中结焦原因、现象及预防处理等方面对流化床锅炉结焦问题进行讨论与总结。 相似文献
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Solids circulation rate and solids holdup are experimentally investigated in a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed that covers a wide range in solid and liquid flow rates, particle size, and density. The drift-flux model, which is extensively used to describe the flow behavior of gas-liquid systems, is modified in the present work and for the first time applied to the experimental data of a liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed. The distribution parameter Co is evaluated using the drift-flux model from the present experimental data and also from the data available in the literature. It is found from the analysis that the value of the distribution parameter lies in the range of 0.78 to 0.99, which is a reverse trend to the liquid-gas system. The weighted average drift velocity (usj) is well correlated to the terminal velocity of the particle. The solid holdup predicted using this model agrees with the experimental results. 相似文献