自对准InGaP/GaAs HBT单片集成跨阻放大器

对自对准InGaP/GaAs HBT单片集成跨阻放大器进行了研究.采用发射极金属做腐蚀掩膜并利用GaAs腐蚀各向异性的特点来完成BE金属自对准工艺,最终制作出的器件平均阈值电压为1.15V,单指管子电流增益为50,发射极面积4μm×14μm的单管在IB=200μA和VCE=2V偏压条件下截止频率达到了40GHz.设计并制作了直接反馈和CE-CC-CC两种单片集成跨阻放大器电路,测量得到的跨阻增益在3dB带宽频率时分别为50.6dBΩ和45.1dBΩ,3dB带宽分别为2.7GHz和2.5GHz,电路最小噪声系数分别为2.8dB和3.2dB.     

1～7GHz全单片低噪声放大器

一种性能优异的全单片宽带低噪声反馈放大器已研制成功。此两级放大器的特点是 ,性能稳定 ,频带宽 ,噪声低 ,增益高而平坦 ,可直接由 +5 V单电源供电 ,无需外加偏置电路 ,输入输出由 MIM电容隔直 ,使用方便。它由栅长为 0 .5 μm Ga As工艺制作而成 ,所有电路元器件皆集成在 3 .0 mm× 2 .0 mm的 Ga As衬底上。经测量 ,在频率 1～ 7GHz的范围内 ,放大器增益大于 2 0 d B,带内增益波动小于± 0 .75 d B,噪声系数 NF<2 .5d B,输入输出驻波 VSWR约 2 .0 ,1分贝压缩点输出功率大于 1 4d Bm。文中介绍了放大器的设计原理和工艺过程 ,并给出了测量结果。测量结果与设计符合得很好。最后值得指出的是 76mm Ga As圆片的成品率高 ,性能一致性好。     

低偏置电压工作的自对准InGaP/GaAs功率异质结双极晶体管

介绍L 波段、低偏置电压下工作的自对准In Ga P/ Ga As功率异质结双极晶体管的研制.在晶体管制作过程中采用了发射极-基极金属自对准、空气桥以及减薄等工艺改善其功率特性.功率测试结果显示:当器件工作在AB类,工作频率为2 GHz,集电极偏置电压仅为3V时,尺寸为2×(3μm×1 5 μm)×1 2的功率管获得了最大输出功率为2 3d Bm,最大功率附加效率为4 5 % ,线性增益为1 0 d B的良好性能     

2～8GHz单片可变增益低噪声放大器芯片

南京电子器件研究所于 2 0 0 2年已研制出 WFD0 0 2 0型 2～ 8GHz Ga As单片可变增益低噪声放大器芯片。该放大器采用南京电子器件研究所 76mm圆片 0 .5 μm PHEMT标准工艺制作而成。它由三级放大器和一个衰减器组成由 7个 PHEMT、若干无源元件组成 ,高度集成在 3.6mm× 2 .2 mm的 Ga As衬底上。三级放大器的电源为 + 5 V,放大器芯片的增益可以由衰减器控制。衰减器连接在第二和第三级放大器之间。测得该芯片工作频率范围为 2～ 8GHz,在零衰减时 ,整个带内增益大于 2 5 d B,噪声系数不大于3.5 d B,增益平坦度小于± 0 .75 d B,输…     

2～8 GHz单片可变增益低噪声放大器芯片

南京电子器件研究所于 2 0 0 2年已研制出 WFD0 0 2 0型 2～ 8GHz Ga As单片可变增益低噪声放大器芯片。该放大器采用南京电子器件研究所 76mm圆片 0 .5 μm PHEMT标准工艺制作而成。它由三级放大器和一个衰减器组成 ,采用 7个 PHEMT、若干无源元件组成 ,高度集成在 3.6mm× 2 .2 mm的 Ga As衬底上。三级放大器的电源为 +5 V,放大器芯片的增益可以由衰减器控制。衰减器连接在第二和第三级放大器之间。测得该芯片工作频率范围为 2～ 8GHz,在零衰减时 ,整个带内增益大于 2 5 d B,噪声系数不大于 3.5 d B,增益平坦度小于± 0 .75 d…     

基于InGaAs/InP SHBT技术的10 Gb/s单片跨阻放大器研究

介绍了采用传统的三台面工艺,利用湿法选择腐蚀形成发射极.基极自对准的InGaAs/InP单异质结双极性晶体管(SHBT)技术实现传输速率为10 Gb/s跨阻放大器.其中SHBT获得了在Ic=10 mA,Vce=2 V时,fT和fmax分别为60、75 GHz,电流密度为100 kA/cm2,击穿电压大于3 V;跨阻放大器的跨阻增益为58 dBΩ,灵敏度为-23 dBm,3 dB带宽为8.2 GHz.该单片跨阻放大器可广泛应用于光纤通信.     

高功率密度自对准结构AlGaAs/GaAs异质结双极晶体管

利用各向异性的湿法刻蚀和侧墙隔离技术实现了发射极金属和基极金属的自对准 ,采用该自对准技术成功地研制出了自对准结构的 Al Ga As/ Ga As异质结双极晶体管 ,器件直流电流增益大于 2 0 ,电流增益截止频率 f T 大于30 GHz,最高振荡频率 fmax大于 5 0 GHz,连续波功率测量表明 :在 1d B增益压缩时 ,单指 HBT可以提供 10 0 m W输出功率 ,对应的功率密度为 6 .6 7W/ m m,功率饱和时最大输出功率 112 m W,对应功率密度为 7.48W/ m m,功率附加效率为 6 7%     

高性能六边形发射极InGaP/GaAs异质结双极型晶体管

六边形发射极的自对准In Ga P/ Ga As异质结具有优异的直流和微波性能.采用发射极面积为2μm×10μm的异质结双极型晶体管,VCE偏移电压小于15 0 m V,膝点电压为0 .5 V(IC=16 m A) ,BVCEO大于9V,BVCBO大于14 V,特征频率高达92 GHz,最高振荡频率达到10 5 GHz.这些优异的性能预示着In Ga P/ Ga As HBT在超高速数字电路和微波功率放大领域具有广阔的应用前景     

跨阻放大器的带宽扩展技术

提出了一种针对CMOS跨阻放大器的带宽扩展技术.基于此技术,采用应用于0.18μm 1.8V CMOS工艺,设计了一个RGC结构的跨阻放大器.仿真结果表明,该放大器具有66dB的跨阻增益,4.49GHz的带宽,输入等效噪声电流平均值为11.5pA/(Hz)～(1/2),该电路的功耗仅为15.4mW.     

高效率GaAs/InGaAsHFET功率放大器

研制成 Ga As/ In Ga As异质结功率 FET(HFET) ,该器件是在常规的高 -低 -高分布 Ga As MESFET的基础上 ,在有源层的尾部引入 i-In Ga As层。采用 HFET研制的两级 C波功率放大器 ,在 5 .0～ 5 .5 GHz带内 ,当Vds=5 .5 V时 ,输出功率大于 3 2 .3 1 d Bm(0 .1 77W/ mm ) ,功率增益大于 1 9.3 d B,功率附加效率 (PAE)大于3 8.7% ,PAE最大达到 49.4% ,该放大器在 Vds=9.0 V时 ,输出功率大于 3 6.65 d Bm(0 .48W/ mm) ,功率增益大于 2 1 .6d B,PAE典型值 3 5 %     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.