共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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综述了近年来复杂物系间歇精馏过程的研究进展,重点介绍了热敏物料、高凝固点物料和共沸物系的间歇精馏过程,讨论了这些新间歇精馏过程的特点及应用前景。 相似文献
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Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed. 相似文献
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提出了带塔底储罐的间歇萃取精馏操作方式.新操作方式使精馏过程中加入的溶剂及塔内回流液直接流入塔底储罐,不再返回塔釜.以乙二醇为溶剂分离乙醇–水共沸物的实验研究表明,新操作方式克服了普通间歇萃取精馏塔釜体积庞大的缺陷,同时具有塔釜温度稳定、加热容易控制、收率提高等优点. 相似文献
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间歇反应精馏过程的模拟及其刚性问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文修正了Boston等人用于间歇精馏过程的数学模型,使之能适用于间歇反应精馏过程;提出了用解离法完成间歇反应精馏过程模拟的计算步骤;比较了SIRK,GEAR和EPISODE等软件在间歇精馏过程刚性微分方程数学模型积分中的有效性;并以醋酸丁酯用乙醇转移酯化反应精馏过程为例说明了方法的应用。 相似文献
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间歇萃取精馏属于非理想性极强的非稳态过程,很难找到一种快捷有效且易于执行的求解方法.基于此,分别建立了全回流开工、加溶剂全同流及产品采出3个阶段的平衡级动态模型,编写S函数将该模型求解过程嵌套于SIMULINK模块中,并在此基础上开发了间歇萃取精馏的动态模拟平台.通过将不同解法与实验值进行对比,确定了该研究条件下动态模型的求解策略:ODE45解法适于求解全回流开工和加溶剂全回流动态模型;ODE 15s解法和ODE 23s解法适于求解产品采出动态模型,其中ODE 23s的计算过程相对更快捷. 相似文献
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对间歇萃取精馏分离技术和进展进行了评述,主要从萃取精馏溶剂选择,操作方式,新型塔设备的研究,操作优化及过程模拟等几个方面,介绍了国内外关于间歇萃取精馏新兴分离技术的最新研究动态,最后指出了萃取精馏技术目前存在的问题和今后发展的方向。 相似文献
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Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed. 相似文献
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邻羟基苯乙醚的间歇精馏分离 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过碱洗将缩合反应产生的邻羟基苯乙醚与邻苯二乙醚分开,再通过间歇精馏确定邻羟基苯乙醚的分离工艺参数。精馏柱内径为38 mm的玻璃柱,内装边长为1.5 mm的小三角填料,填料高度为400 mm,理论板数为13块,回流比为1~2,真空为0.098 MPa,邻羟基苯乙醚精馏收率≥93%,产品纯度≥99%。 相似文献
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以乙醇-乙腈混合物为对象,研究了该体系在实验压力范围内的共沸组成,分析了采用变压精馏工艺分离精制乙醇和乙腈的可行性。通过比较实验压力范围内(101~500 kPa)体系的共沸组成与Aspen Plus模拟软件中计算的体系共沸组成,选择了适合的物性方法。在实验装置上进行了变压精馏法分离精制乙醇、乙腈混合物的实验,重点考察了不同回流比对分离效果的影响,得到了质量分数大于99.5%的乙醇和乙腈产品。 应用Aspen Plus模拟软件对乙醇-乙腈体系的热集成变压精馏过程进行了模拟计算,对比了热集成变压精馏与传统变压精馏的能耗,发现热集成变压精馏节能达35%。 相似文献
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Multivessel batch distillation (MVBD) is mainly used to separate mixtures with more than two compo-nents. In this article, a new operation mode with MVBD is proposed for separation of binary mixtures under total reflux. A mathematic model is setup for the simulation. The proposed operation policy and the regular operation with constant reflux are compared theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the new operation mode has great advantages in time saving and operation flexibility. MVBD presents great potential for separation with high efficiency. 相似文献