贝氏体钢的组织结构和性能

研究了不同含碳量的贝氏体钢的组织和性能，由于钢中含碳量的差别，在铸态和空冷条件下得到不同形态和数量的贝氏体。在低碳范围得到全部贝氏体组织。随碳量增加，贝氏体量减少，形态发生变化，同时，马氏体量增多，在合适成分，空冷可得到近于半贝氏体和半马氏体组织，这种钢具有优良的综合软科学性能和高耐磨性，它比目前现场使用的几种典型耐磨材料有更高的耐磨性能     

应变速率对低合金高强钢力学性能的影响

针对HC340LA、HC420LA两种低合金高强钢,研究了准静态和高速拉伸时不同应变速率对其拉伸行为的影响。研究发现,低合金高强钢HC340LA在应变速率ε=5 s-1时,延伸率和抗拉强度分别比准静态下的相应数据增加67%和27.9%;而在应变速率ε=200 s-1时,延伸率和抗拉分别比准静态下的相应数据增加16.7%和25%。低合金高强钢HC420LA在应变速率ε=5 s-1时,延伸率和抗拉强度分别比准静态下的相应数据增加38.5%和16%;在应变速率ε=200 s-1时,延伸率和抗拉强度分别比准静态下的相应数据增加6.4%和18.34%。也就是说,与准静态拉伸相比,高速拉伸状态下的两种低合金高强钢材料具有更好的塑性、更高的抗拉强度和较高的屈强比,同时材料的塑性和抗拉强度随着应变速率的增加呈下降趋势,200 s-1以上的应变速率对低合金高强钢材料塑性的提高并没有多大贡献。     

镀锌均热温度对低合金高强钢H420LAD的性能影响研究

以镀锌低合金高强钢H420LAD为研究对象,研究了不同均热温度对钢板力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,在相同的退火温度点,均热温度对H420LAD机械性能存在明显影响.     

贝氏体钢的组织结构和性能

研究了不同含碳量的贝氏体钢的组织和性能，由于钢中含碳量的差别，在铸态和空冷条件下得到不同形态和数量的贝氏体。在低碳范围得到全部贝氏体组织。随碳量增加，贝氏体量减少，形态发生变化，同时，马氏体量增多．在合适成分，空冷可得到近于半贝氏体和半马氏体组织，这种钢具有优良的综合力学性能和高耐磨性，它比目前现场使用的几种典型耐磨材料有更高的耐磨性能．     

残余压应力对低合金高强钢热预应力增韧效应的影响

通过对三点弯曲预制裂纹试样在室温下（20℃）预加载－卸载－冷却至－196℃或－130℃下断裂（LUCF）,以及加载－冷却至－196℃或－130℃下卸载－断裂（LCUF）的预应力循环试验,测定了其宏微观力学参数并计算了裂纹尖端应力、应变和三向应力度的分布,模拟了在相同裂纹钝化半径下没有残余压应力的直接冷却断裂行为（CF）与有残余应力的WPS循环（LUCF）的断裂行为并进行比较,研究了残余压应力对低合金高强钢预裂纹试样WPS增韧效应的影响。结果表明：残余压应力对低温断裂韧性的提高在不同的终断温度下的作用不同,－196℃下断裂时有增韧作用,并作用是抵消了一部分低温断裂再加载时的正应力。同时,残余压应力通过减缓三向应力度随外载增加而增加的速度对－196℃断裂时的增韧起作用,－130℃下残余压应力作用不明显,并且对低温断裂时裂纹的钝化有拘束作用。     

轧制工艺对钒铌微合金化钢显微组织的影响

应用Gleeble—1500热模拟试验机对V、Nb复合微合金化钢进行了模拟轧制,测定了形变奥氏体的动态再结晶曲线,研究了轧制工艺对铁素体晶粒大小和亚结构的影响,从而确定了能够获得细小铁素体—珠光体组织的V、Nb含量及与之相应的轧制工艺。     

55SiMn2Mo钢显微组织的TEM观察

本文利用透射电子显微镜对５５ＳｉＭｎ２Ｍｏ钢正火后的显微组织进行观察发现：该钢正火后得到Ｂ／Ｍ复相组织，其中马氏体包括板条马氏体和孪晶马氏体；而贝氏体为非典型的变态下贝氏体组织。     

降低低合金高强钢结晶器液面波动的工艺实践

结合马钢四钢轧实际生产情况,分析了影响低合金高强钢结晶器液面波动的主要原因为鼓肚、保护渣变性、设备精度。通过采取增加二次冷却强度、调整保护渣物性参数、保证扇形段对弧精度以及降低二冷水喷嘴堵塞等措施,结晶器液面波动幅度超过5mm的比例由3.09%降低为0.64%,显著降低了低合金高强钢的结晶器液面波动,提升了铸坯的质量。     

低合金高强钢KMN焊接接头的低温性能

针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量为14.4 k J/cm时,焊接接头的性能最好.在线能量相同的情况下,随着回火温度的提高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度均有所下降,而低温冲击功先上升后下降.采用E9018-B3L-Ni焊条焊接的KMN钢可满足-50℃低温工况的使用要求.     

低合金耐磨钢的组织与性能

低成本、高性能耐磨钢的需求增长及其开发都在进行中．本研究根据对耐磨钢性能的要求,试制了三种不同合金化方式的低合金耐磨钢,利用金相显微镜、透射电子显微镜、洛氏硬度计、万能材料试验机、夏氏冲击试验机和磨粒磨损实验机研究了其组织和性能,讨论了它们问的关系．结果表明：0．25C钢经不同工艺热处理后均获得了马氏体组织,并发生不同程度的自回火现象,硬度均大于45HRC,屈服强度大于1000MPa,抗拉强度大于1500MPa,并具有一定的塑性和韧性;在860℃淬火或920℃淬火并250℃回火后,实验钢的硬度、强度、塑性和韧性有最佳的配合,耐磨性最佳;V微合金化对钢的组织和性能没有明显影响．0．33C钢860℃或920℃奥氏体化后以等于或大于2．0％／s的冷速连续冷却或风冷至室温,回火或不回火即可得到由贝氏体与马氏体组成的混合组织,硬度超过50HRC,屈服强度大于900MPa,抗拉强度大于1500MPa,有一定的塑性和韧性,耐磨性良好,与商用淬火一回火耐磨钢类似;但由于具有高的加工硬化能力和良好的冲击韧性,在冲击条件下的耐磨性会优于商用钢．不同工艺热处理后的试验钢的磨损率随砂纸粒度和载荷增大而增大,载荷的影响较大,而磨粒的影响较小．     

稀土对10SiMn,42MnV,60Mn2钢显微组织的影响

测定了试验钢中稀土的固溶量，研究了稀土对实验钢过冷奥氏体砖转变组织的影响，结果表明，稀土使珠光体量增加，先共析铁素体量减少，细化了珠光体和马氏体组织，对贝氏体组织有影响。     

Effect of cooling parameters on the microstructure and properties of Mobearing and Cr-bearing steels

To develop low-cost low carbon bainitic steel,Mo-bearing and Cr-bearing steels were melted in a vacuum induction furnace and were researched by thermal simulation and hot rolling at the laboratory.As the cooling rate increases from 0.2 to 50℃/s,the transformation temperatures of two steels lie between 650 and 400℃,and the final microstructures of them change from quasi-polygonal ferrite and granular bainite to lath bainite.Compared with cooling in air or by interrupted cooling,Mo-bearing and Cr-bearing steel plates cooled by sprayed water boast higher strength and superior toughness,for large-size islands are responsible for the poor mechanical properties.Compared to Mo,Cr is effective to isolate the bainitic reaction in low carbon steel,and the bainitic microstructure can also be obtained in Cr-bearing steel cooled at a wide range of cooling rate.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of FGBA/BG air cooling bainitic steels containing niobium

The effect of different Nb additions on the mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of grain boundary allotriomorphic ferrite(F_(GBA)) / granular bainite(B_G) air cooling bainitic steels was investigated.The results indicate that the tensile strength and yield strength increase by 157 and 97 MPa,respectively with the addition of 0.02wt%Nb.The steel acquires superior strength and toughness with the addition of 0.06wt%Nb.The results of scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron micro...     

Effect of Mo on mechanical properties of modified ultrahigh carbon steels after heat-treatment

Abstract： Microstructure and mechanical properties of modified ultrahigh carbon （1.6%C） steels with different Mo additions （0, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.8%, mass fraction） were studied in their as-cast and quenched then tempered conditions by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and hardness and toughness tests, respectively. The results show that the continuous eutectic carbide network structure has been broken down and changed to partial isolated and finer particles embedded in matrix of as-cast alloy by modification. Carbides in both quenched and tempered specimens have been refined effectively after the addition of Mo. Specimen containing 0.5% Mo shows the finest microstructures with carbides dispersed homogeneously in martensite matrix and demonstrates highest impact toughness of 18.4 J/cm2 and hardness of 50 HRC.     

稀土镁复合处理对X70管线钢组织和性能的影响

采用金相观察、硬度测试、力学性能测试等方法,研究了稀土镁处理对X70管线钢组织与性能的影响.结果表明,微量稀土镁可显著减小晶粒尺寸,提高X70管线钢室温和高温的力学性能;但随温度升高稀土镁对材料的高温力学性能影响会逐步减小.     

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied.To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties,optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,tensile test,and hardness test were used.The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of submicrocrystalline Fe2(Mo,Ti)Laves phase particles,which are stable at high temperatures.These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fiacture in the subsequent aging treatment.     

Modeling of microstructure evolution and mechanical properties during hot-strip rolling of Nb steels

An integrated metallurgical model was developed for Nb steels to predict the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties during the hot-strip rolling and cooling process. On the basis of the industrial data, the transformation kinetics, strength, and elongation rate were evaluated for different chemical compositions and processing parameters. The yield strength and tensile strength increase with increasing Nb content or decreasing finishing temperature. The bainite distributed in finer ferrite matrix, which is produced at relatively low coiling temperatures, can greatly increase the strength of steel, especially tensile strength, thereby decreasing the yield ratio. A reasonable agreement was found between the predicted and measured results. It indicates that the present models can be used to simulate the actual production process.     

Nano-scaled iron-carbon precipitates in HSLC and HSLA steels

This paper studies the composition, quantity and particle size distribution of nano-scaled precipitates with size less than 20 nm in high strength low carbon (HSLC) steel and their effects on mechanical properties of HSLC steel by means of mass balance calculation of nano-scaled precipitates measured by chemical phase analysis plus SAXS method, high-resolution TEM analysis and thermodynamics calculation, as well as temper rapid cooling treatment of ZJ330. It is found that there existed a large quantity of nano-scaled iron-carbon precipitates with size less than 18 nm in low carbon steel produced by CSP and they are mainly Fe-O-C and Fe-Ti-O-C precipitates formed below temperature A1. These precipitates have ob- vious precipitation strengthening effect on HSLC steel and this may be regarded as one of the main reasons why HSLC steel has higher strength. There also existed a lot of iron-carbon precipitates with size less than 36 nm in HSLA steels.     

Y和Ce对AZ91D镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

为了开发低成本、高强度、耐高温的新型镁合金,研究了微量Y、Ce对AZ91D镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:Y和Ce复合加入AZ91D镁合金,能明显细化组织晶粒,从而改善合金在室温和高温下的力学性能。当加入0.6%Ce-0.3%Y(质量分数)时,合金晶粒细化效果较好,其室温和高温力学性能比较理想。     

稀土Ce对ZA27合金组织和力学性能的影响

在ZA27合金中加入稀土元素Ce,并采用挤压铸造的加工方法，寻求细化组织和提高力学性能的途径.稀土Ce使ZA27合金的晶粒细化，β相和ε相分布更均匀，并且在晶界处生成了不规则的化合物，该化合物包含Zn、Al、Cu、Ce、Mg等元素.随着含Ce量的增加，化合物的数量增多，有少量偏聚成大块.在挤压力作用下，晶界处ε相要少些.添加稀土Ce后，挤压铸造ZA27合金的抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度均有所提高.结果表明，含Ce量为0.15%时挤压铸造ZA27合金组织和力学性能最好.