原位增容HDPE／PET共混体系反应挤出形态结构的研究

通过扫描电镜照片（ＳＥＭ）研究了ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＥＴ共混体系在双螺杆反应挤出过程中,共混合金冲击断面的形态特征。结果表明,增容剂ＥＶＡ或ＥＡＡ均对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＥＴ共混体系具有一定的增容作用;使分散相颗粒减小,且变得较为均匀,两相界面变得模糊,界面粘结力增强。其中,ＥＡＡ的增容效果优于ＥＶＡ。在此增容的基础上,选用有机化合物Ｄ作为催化剂,在熔融加工的过程中,使ＰＥＴ与ＥＶＡ或ＥＡＡ发生酯交换或酸－酯交换反应,生成ＰＥＴ－ＥＶＡ或ＰＥＴ－ＥＡＡ接枝共聚物,达到了原位增容ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的目的,从而进一步改善了体系的相容性,共混体系的力学性能也得到了有效的提高     

低密度聚乙烯接枝烯基双酚A醚对HDPE／PC共混体系性能的影响

本文采用烯基双酚Ａ醚接枝低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ）作为高密度聚乙烯／聚碳酸酯（ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ）共混体系的增容剂,初步研究了ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ体系性能的影响。通过对共混物形态观察、耐热性能及力学性能测试,发现ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ体系有良好的增容效果;并发现了增容剂的最佳用量质量比大致为１０％,提高增容剂的接枝率更有利于改善共混物的性能。６５／３５ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物的ＨＤＴ为９２℃,拉伸强度３０２ＭＰａ,冲击强度２９８ｋＪ／ｍ２,分别比未加增容剂时的８２℃,２７３ＭＰａ和１５５ｋＪ／ｍ２有较大提高。     

EPDM／NBR并用胶增容体系的研究

采用ＨＡＡＫＥ扭矩流变仪考察了不同的增容剂对ＥＰＤＭ／ＮＢＲ并用胶混炼特性及硫化特性的影响．并采用溶解凝胶法进行了验证实验。同时研究了不同增容剂及其用量对并用胶力学性能的影响。结果表明：增容剂ＥＶＡ－１４、ＥＶＡ─２８、ＣＰＥ及磺化乙丙橡胶（Ｓ─ＥＰＤＭ）均能改善ＥＰＤＭ／ＮＢＲ体系的相容性．但ＥＶＡ－１４的增容效果更好；加入增容剂后并用体系的均化分散时间明显缩短，交联程度得到了提高。     

聚甲醛和高密度聚乙烯共混改性的研究

本文对ＰＯＭ／ＨＤＰＥ／增容剂Ｚ－２共混体系进行了研究．研究结果表明：随着ＨＤＰＥ用量的增加，共混体系的拉伸强度下降，缺口冲击强度出现峰值，流动性增大，密度降低，线膨胀系数增加．当ＰＯＭ／ＨＤＰＥ／Ｚ－２＝１００／３／７时，共混物的缺口冲击强度达最大值．     

PE—g—MAH对HDPE／PA6共混合金的增容作用

利用ＤＳＣ研究了ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混体系的增容作用,并讨论了ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混物的混容性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明：ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ能有效地增强ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混体系两相界面的相互作用,改善ＨＤＰＥ和ＰＡ６的相容性,是效果较好的增容剂。适量的ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ的加入可使ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＡ６共混合金的可混性能提高,并有一定的增强作用。     

增容剂对聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯／热塑性聚酰胺弹性体合金热性能？…

８０份聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯（ＰＢＴ）和２０份热塑性聚酰胺弹性体（ＴＰＡＥ）分别与９各含有环氧基（－ＧＭＡ）或无水马来酸酐基（－ＭＡＨ）或酯基的增容剂及它们的复合物进行熔融共混,得到ＰＢＴ／ＴＰＡＥ／增容剂合金。用动态粘弹性温度曲线、ＤＳＣ曲线、扫描电镜观察表明,含－ＧＭＡ或－ＭＡＨ或两者共存的增容剂能使ＰＢＴ与ＴＰＡＥ间的相互作用增强,使ＴＰＡＥ在ＰＢＴ中的分散更加均匀,但对软化温度影响很小。     

HDPE/AS共混体系形态及力学性能

研究了相容剂ＬＤＰＦ－ｇ－ＡＳ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ共混体系形态及力学性能的影响。红外光谱研究表明采用固相接枝有效地形成了苯乙烯和丙烯腈与聚乙烯的 支共聚物,将其作为ＨＤＰＥ／ＡＳ共混体系的相容剂可大大减小分散相的粒子尺寸,显著提高共混体秒的力学性能,说明ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＳ是该共混体系的有效相容剂。     

PET／HDPE共混体系的加工流变性能

本文采用转矩流变仪研究了不同配比的ＰＥＴ／ＨＤＰＥ共混体系在不同转速下的加工流变性。结果发现,ＨＤＰＥ明显改善了ＰＥＴ的成型加工性能,使塑化时间缩短,塑化温度下降,加料转矩减小,平衡转矩增大;随着转速的升高,ＰＥＴ／ＨＤＰＥ共混体系的转矩呈上升趋势,塑化温度下降。其中平衡转矩随ＨＤＰＥ组份的增加逐渐升高,而加料转矩在ＰＥＴ／ＨＤＰＥ为５０／５０（质量比）时达最大;在ＰＥＴ／ＨＤＰＥ（５０／５０）体系中加入５份ＥＶＡ平衡转矩达最大,ＥＶＡ继续增加,平衡转矩逐渐下降。     

高密度聚乙烯／聚碳酸酯共混体系性能的初步研究

本文介绍发不同牌号高密度聚乙烯和聚碳酸酯对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物性能的影响结果。同时以ＰＥ接枝马来酸酐和自ＰＥ接枝烯丙基双酚Ａ醚及ＰＥ接枝烯丙基双酚Ａ作为增容剂，研究了不同增容剂、ＰＣ含量和增容剂含量对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物力学和热性能的影响。     

PET与HDPE的共混物研究

对聚对本二甲酸乙二醇酯与高密度聚乙烯共混物近十几年来的研究进展进行了综述。ＰＥＴ与ＨＤＰＥ为不相容共混物，加入增容剂后，不仅增加了体系的相容性，而且改善了体系的性能。本文介绍了ＰＥＴ／ＨＤＰＥ共混体系的增容剂和性能。     

低发泡POE／AS／EVA共混材料的研究

利用试验设计方法研究了聚乙烯弹性体（POE）、苯乙烯－丙烯腈共聚物（AS）、乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）和油（Oil）、碳酸钙（CaCO3）、二氧化硅（SiO2）对低发泡POE／AS／EVA共混材料物理力学性能的影响。实验结果:POE对共混材料的硬度、撕裂强度的影响不大，而拉伸强度、断裂伸长经、压缩永久变形随POE用量的增加而增加；AS对低发泡POE／AS／EVA共混材料的拉伸强度，撕裂强度的影响较小，断理解伸长率、压缩永久变形在一定范围内随AS用量的增加而下降，硬工随AS用量的增加而增加；EVA对共混材料性能的影响不大。     

紫外辐照官能化HDPE的研究

本文通过红引光谱,与水的接触角以及力学性能测试等研究了空气中紫外辐照ＨＤＰＥ官能化及其增容作用。表明,紫外辐照能有效地在ＨＤＰＥ分子链上引入Ｃ≡Ｏ基团,随辐照时间增加,ｕＨＤＰＥ的Ｃ≡Ｏ基团含量南昌市,与水的接触角一上降,在一定条件下制得的ｕＨＤＰＥ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混体系有增容作用,其共涨物的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度比未增容的都有提高。     

十八烷基缩水甘油醚的合成及其增容尼龙6/高密度聚乙烯共混体系的研究

利用十八醇和环氧氯丙烷反应合成了十八烷基缩水甘油醚(OGE),并将其作为熔融共混方法中的增容剂,制备了尼龙6(PA6)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)共混材料。研究了OGE用量对共混物的热性能、结晶行为、形态结构、力学性能及吸水性的影响。结果表明,OGE促进了HDPE在PA6基体中的分散,在保持共混材料吸水率的同时,有效改善了共混物的力学性能,与未加入增容剂的PA6/HDPE共混物相比,OGE含量为2.9%(m/m)时,共混材料的缺口冲击强度、拉伸模量、断裂伸长率、弯曲强度分别提高了12%、33%、95%、6%,拉伸强度基本保持不变,而弯曲模量下降了8%。     

Effect of PE-g-MA-Compatibilizer on the Morphology and Mechanical Properties of 70/30 HDPE/ENR Blends

The effects of PE-g-MA as a compatibilizer in binary blends of 70/30 high-density polyethylene/epoxidized natural rubber (HDPE/ENR) have been investigated by means of mechanical analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The special emphasis was given to the role of PE-g-MA in inducing interactions between HDPE and ENR. It has been observed that increasing the amount of PE-g-MA in the blend increases the tensile strength, elongation at break, and impact strength. It is believed that the degree of cross-link increased, which led to improve the interaction between the HDPE and ENR. The optimum stress values are shown in the blend containing 6% PE-g-MA. Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of the samples also indicated that the addition of compatibilizer decreases the domain size of the dispersed phase. Well-dispersed plastic particles in a rubber matrix were strongly indicated in these samples. The results obtained reveal that the addition of PE-g-MA in HDPE/ENR blend led to an increase in the homogeneity of the blends.     

EVA改性PE共混物力学性能和流变性能的研究

讨论了橡塑共混比、填料用量等因素对乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物（ＥＶＡ）改性ＰＥ共混物力学性能和流变性能的影响。试验结果表明，ＥＶＡ弹性体的加入降低了共混物的拉伸强度，提高了扯断伸长率及共混物熔体的流动性；活性碳酸钙的加入使共混物的拉伸强度、扯断伸长率和流动性下降；ＨＤＰＥ的加入提高了共混物的拉伸强度，但扯断伸长率和流动性下降。     

Compatibilization of PP/PE blends and scraps with Royalene: Mechanical properties,SAXS, and WAXS

PP/PE 93/7 model virgin blends and recycled scraps were compatibilized with Royalene (EPDM/PE 65/35 blend) and mechanically tested. No differences in impact and tensile properties between them were found. However, the tensile-impact strength increased almost twice with 10%-compatibilized sample in comparison with uncompatibilized ones. The yield stress of blends containing 10% Royalene decreased to 75–80% of the original value. This effect is in agreement with microhardness measurements; the increase in the compatibilizer content causes softening of the blend. The elongation at break and elongation at yield do not depend on the compatibilizer concentration. The compatibilizer does not influence the degree of crystallinity (WAXS data) of the blends either. Vickers microhardness is in good agreement with Tabor's relationship. The differences between long periods of HDPE in Royalene and LDPE in PP/PE blends (SAXS) proved PE/EPDM interaction. The interaction plays a key role in the toughening of PP/PE blends. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Effect of ethylene-propylene copolymer with residual PE crystallinity on mechanical properties and morphology of PP/HDPE blends

Morphology and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) blends modified by ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPC) with residual PE crystallinity were investigated. The EPC showed different interfacial behavior in PP/HDPE blends of different compositions. A 25/75 blend of PP/HDPE (weight ratio) showed improved tensile strength and elongation at break at low EPC content (5 wt %). For the PP/HDPE = 50/50 blend, the presence of the EPC component tended to make the PP dispresed phase structure transform into a cocontinuous one, probably caused by improved viscosity matching of the two components. Both tensile strength and elongation at break were improved at EPC content of 5 wt %. For PP/HDPE 75/25 blends, the much smaller dispersed HDPE phase and significantly improved elongation at break resulted from compatibilization by EPC copolymers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物/高密度聚乙烯的性能研究

讨论了不同高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)含量的乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)/HDPE共混物的流变性能、热性能、相容性,以及共混纤维的可纺性、力学性能。实验结果表明:随着HDPE含量的增加,共混物的流动性变差;共混物的晶区是部分相容的。当共混物中HDPE的百分含量为15%时,共混物的可纺性及共混纤维的力学性能最佳;随着拉伸倍数的增加,共混纤维断裂强度增大、断裂伸长率降低。     

Effect of triblock copolymers on homogeneity,mechanical properties and swelling behavior of IIR/SBR rubber blends

The present research concerns with the preparation and characterization of isobutylene isoprene/butadiene–styrene rubber (IIR/SBR) blends with different blend ratios, in the presence and absence of styrene–isoprene–styrene (SIS) and styrene–isobutylene–styrene (SiBS) triblock copolymers to be tested as compatibilizers. Effect of the triblock copolymers on the blend homogeneity was investigated with the aid of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. Characterization of the rubber blends was conducted by measuring the physico-mechanical properties after and before thermal aging, in presence and absence of the triblock copolymers. In addition, weight swell % in toluene, motor oil and brake fluid of the rubber blend vulcanizates was assessed. The incorporation of SIS and SiBS triblock copolymers improved the homogeneity of IIR/SBR blends as well as increased both tensile strength and elongation at break of the rubber blend vulcanizates. Of the entire blend ratios examined, IIR/SBR (25/75) blend containing SIS compatibilizer possessed the best physico-mechanical properties (12.6 MPa tensile strength and 425 % elongation at break) and (14 MPa tensile strength and 555 % elongation at break) after and before thermal aging, respectively. Utilization of SIS and SiBS triblock copolymers enhanced the thermal stability of IIR/SBR blend vulcanizates. Moreover, IIR/SBR blends of different blend ratios showed superior swelling resistance in the brake fluid. IIR/SBR (25/75) blend containing SIS compatibilizer and cured with CBS/ZDEC/S vulcanizing system possessed the best physico-mechanical properties (14.4 MPa tensile strength and 440 % elongation at break) and (16.5 MPa tensile strength and 610 % elongation at break) after and before thermal aging, respectively.