等离子喷涂碳化硼涂层热冲击性能研究

研究了等离子喷涂碳化硼涂层在不同能量密度的激光辐照下的耐热冲击与热蚀行为。结果表明：碳化硼涂层有较好的抗激光辐照熔融能力和耐热冲击性能。气孔率是影响碳化硼涂层抗热冲击能力的重要因素。在相同实验条件下,较低气孔率的涂层具有较大的热导系数和耐热冲击能力。     

等离子喷涂Cr2O3涂层显微硬度的工艺优化

应用均匀设计实验方法和测量数据的统计分析结果,系统地考察了喷枪电流、等离子气体流量、喷涂距离和送粉率等工艺参数对Cr2O3涂层显微硬度的影响,并运用逐步回归分析建立显微硬度随所考察工艺参数变化的数学模型;然后以所建立的数学模型为基础,对Cr2O3涂层显微硬度进行了工艺优化。结果表明：以优化工艺参数喷涂涂层的显微硬度与数学模型预测的最优值相当一致,均匀设计法可用于等离子喷涂涂层显微硬度的工艺优化。     

大气等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层的工艺参数优化

采用大气等离子喷涂工艺在Ti–6Al–4V基体上制备羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层。通过正交试验考察了喷涂电流、喷涂距离和次气(氢气)流量对HA涂层结合强度和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,当喷涂电流为700 A,次气流量为9 L/min,喷涂距离为120 mm时,涂层品质最好。采用扫描电子显微镜、万能拉伸试验机、接触角测量仪和电化学工作站对此参数组合下所制涂层的微观结构及性能进行表征。结果表明,等离子喷涂制备的HA涂层具有典型的层状结构,与基体结合良好,表面粗糙度(Ra)达到3.56μm,对模拟体液(SBF)的接触角为43.6°。与纯基体相比,有HA涂层的Ti–6Al–4V试样在SBF中的腐蚀电位正移,腐蚀电流密度降低,耐蚀性得到显著提升。     

等离子喷涂Cr3C2-NiCr涂层的Vickers硬度研究

研究了等离子喷涂Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ涂层的Ｖｉｃｋｅｒｓ硬度服从正态分布,对数正态分布和Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布的拟合优度,在统计分析的基础上,考察了压头载荷和测量位置对涂层Ｖｉｃｋｅｒｓ硬度的影响。     

等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层

羟基磷灰石由于具有优良的生物性能，被广泛应用于生物材料领域，而等离子喷涂制备羟基磷灰石涂层是应用最为广泛的制各方法之一。在综合国内外文献的基础上，本文从羟基磷灰石的本征性能、喷涂工艺的影响、结合强度和梯度涂层等方面进行综述。     

等离子喷涂Cr_2O_3涂层显微硬度的工艺优化

应用均匀设计实验方法和对测量数据的统计分析结果 ,系统地考察了喷枪电流、等离子气体流量、喷涂距离和送粉率等工艺参数对Cr2 O3涂层显微硬度的影响 ,并运用逐步回归分析建立显微硬度随所考察工艺参数变化的数学模型 ;然后以所建立的数学模型为基础 ,对Cr2 O3涂层显微硬度进行了工艺优化 .结果表明 :以优化工艺参数喷涂涂层的显微硬度与数学模型预测的最优值相当一致 ,均匀设计法可用于等离子喷涂涂层显微硬度的工艺优化 .     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的界面研究

介绍了等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的界面特征,综述了等离子喷涂涂层的界面物理化学特性,在此基础上总结提出涂层界面设计与控制的几个先进途径,并探讨了等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层的界面研究的重点与难点问题.     

等离子喷涂陶瓷涂层综述

本文综述了利用等离子技术喷涂高性能陶瓷涂层的技术特点和应用情况以及几种热点陶瓷涂层的特性,指出了等离子技术喷涂陶瓷涂层中存在的问题,分析了可行的解决方法。     

等离子喷涂金属基热障涂层的研究

简述了金属基热障涂层的结构设计，等离子喷涂层制造工艺特点，影响因素，以及热障涂层的应用。     

等离子喷涂硅灰石涂层结构和性能的研究

采用等离子喷涂技术，在Ti-6Al-4V基体上制备了硅灰石涂层，利用SEM和XRD分析技术对涂层的形貌，结构和相组成进行了研究，按ASTMC－633标准对涂层的结合强度也进行了测试，将涂层试样浸泡于模拟体液中以评估其生物活性，利用SEM及配备的能谱仪（EDS），XRD和IR对浸泡后涂层表面产物的形貌，结构和相组成等进行了分析，结果表明，等离子喷涂硅灰石涂层具有粗糙的表面和层状结构，涂层内部存在一些气孔和微裂纹，涂层的主晶相是三斜晶系硅灰口，也存在玻璃相，硅灰石涂层和Ti-6Al-4V基体热膨胀系数相近，因此涂层和T-6Al-4V基体具有较高的结合强度，其值可达约39MPa，模拟体液浸泡试验显示，硅灰石涂层表面能形成含有碳酸根的羟基磷灰石层，这表明硅灰石涂层会有良好的生物活性，可作为生物活性涂层的候选材料。     

B4C微粒尺寸对镀铁层性能的影响

通过电沉积工艺研究了在镀液中添加不同尺寸的B4C微粒后所得镀铁层的表面形貌、显微硬度、磨损量和腐蚀速率.结果表明:当B4C微粒尺寸为20 μm时,镀层可获得最佳的综合性能;B4C微粒过小,镀层磨损量大;过大,微粒处产生裂纹源,耐蚀性差.     

温度对B_4C微粒复合镀铁层性能的影响

研究了温度对B_4C微粒复合镀铁层的硬度、沉积速率和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:随着温度的升高,镀层的硬度下降,沉积速率增大,耐蚀性变化不大。温度为45℃时所得镀层的性能和形貌均较好。     

Influence of Ultra-Fine B4C and Nano-SiO2 on the Properties of Alumina-Graphite Refractories

The role of nano-SiO2 and ultra-fine boron carbide on the properties of alumina-graphite materials was investigated.The study showed that the ultra-fine boron carbide added modified the microstructure of residual carbon and promoted the chemical bond between residual carbon from phenolic resin and flake graphite.The carbon white could strengthen the residual carbon from phenolic resin.These two additives improved the mechanical properties of AG refractories at both room temperature and high temperature,and thermal shock resistance was improved noticeably.When the two additives were doped together,carbon white could retard the evaporation of B2O3.Thermal shock resistance was guaranteed with a smaller amount of ultrafine born carbide.     

pH值对B_4C微粒复合镀铁层性能的影响

利用自制的不对称交-直流电镀电源进行低温复合镀铁。研究了pH值对B_4C微粒复合镀铁层的显微硬度、沉积速率及耐磨性的影响。结果表明:当pH值为1.0时,复合镀铁层具有最佳的综合性能;随着pH值的降低,复合镀铁层的显微硬度下降,沉积速率减慢,磨损量增大;随着pH值的升高,复合镀铁层的显微硬度升高,沉积速率减慢,磨损量增大。     

The Effect of Graphite Particle Size on Properties of Low Carbon MgO-C Composite Materials

The effects of graphite granularity on the properties of low carbon MgO-C based materials have been investigated in the work. Large crystal fused magnesia, natural flake graphite with different particle sizes and anti-oxidant were adopted as raw material for preparation of specimens. However, the results show that the physical properties oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance of low carbon MgO-C materials with content of 4.0 wt% graphite are improved obviously through the use of special and suitable size graphite. The excellent performance achieved was considered as a result of microstructure modification of MgO-C materials. Therefore, it is suggested that both fine and micro grade natural flake graphite used for production of low carbon MgO-C bricks.     

Effect of MgO on thermal shock resistance of CaZrO3 ceramic

In order to improve the thermal shock resistance of CaZrO_3, CaZrO₃ was synthesized by a solid-state reaction method with analytical ZrO₂ and CaCO₃ as raw materials, and MgO as additive. The effects of MgO on Flexural strength at room temperature, thermal shock resistance, XRD and microstructure of CaZrO₃ were characterized. The results show that the grain growth of CaZrO₃ is inhibited and the thermal shock resistance of CaZrO₃ is improved by adding MgO. With the increasing of MgO, the flexural strength at room temperature of samples are improved due to the grain refinement. When the addition of MgO is 8%, the flexural strength at room temperature increases to 270.15?MPa. The thermal shock resistance of samples are improved by MgO deflecting and bridging cracks. When the addition of MgO is 4%, the residual flexural strength of samples is the maximum (26.94?MPa).     

Effect of CaF2 on sintering behavior and thermal shock resistance of Y2O3 materials

Y₂O₃ materials have become a popular candidate for preparing refractory crucibles for ultra-pure high-temperature alloy melting in recent years. However, its difficulty in sintering and poor thermal shock resistance limited its industrial application. The effect of CaF₂ on the densification microstructure, mechanical properties, and thermal shock resistance of Y₂O₃ materials was investigated in this paper. The main purpose of this study was to optimize the amount of CaF₂ added in the preparation of Y₂O₃ materials to improve its thermal shock resistance and get better mechanical properties. The mechanism of the densification process of CaF₂-doped Y₂O₃ materials was analyzed by phase analysis and microstructure. The results showed that successive doping of large Ca²⁺ ions caused more lattice distortion in the Y₂O₃ materials, and the diffusion rate of Y³⁺ was increased, thus enhanced grain boundary diffusion and promoted sintering densification in the Y₂O₃ materials. Meanwhile, the addition of CaF₂ also significantly reduced the apparent porosity and enhanced the mechanical properties of the materials. The improvement of these properties was attributed to the increased relative density of CaF₂-doped Y₂O₃ materials and the high sintering activity of CaF₂. In addition, crack deflections effectively improved the thermal shock resistance of the materials. The residual flexural strength ratio of Y₂O₃ materials doped with 1 wt % CaF₂ was increased by 21.2% after thermal shock test compared with undoped specimens.     

Preparation and properties of porous mullite-based ceramics fabricated by solid state reaction

In this study, the effect of the alumina particle size on the formation of mullite using a silica gel powder and micro- and nano-scale Al₂O₃ powders as raw materials was investigated. The optimized Al₂O₃ source was then reacted with the silica gel to prepare porous mullite-based ceramics. The results revealed that the highly reactive nano-Al₂O₃ powder could form mullite at a relatively low firing temperature. Therefore, the nano-Al₂O₃ powder was used to prepare porous mullite-based ceramics by firing at 1600 °C, 1650 °C and 1700 °C. The pore size of the prepared porous mullite-based ceramics ranges from tens to hundreds of micrometres, with the apparent porosity being 42.8–58.0%. Further, the mullite content in the samples increased with increasing firing temperature, and a higher firing temperature promoted sintering, resulting in improved strength of the sample. After calcination at 1700 °C, the mullite content in the sample reached 81.8%, and the sample showed excellent thermal shock resistance. The strengths of the samples before and after thermal shock were found to be 23.6 and 15.58 MPa, with the residual strength ratio being 66%.     

铝粉对醇溶性无机富锌漆性能的影响

研究了醇溶性无机富锌漆中球状锌粉质量的5％、10％、15％、20％、25％和30％被铝粉取代对涂层性能的影响.通过开路电势-时间曲线研究了涂层在3.5％ NaCl溶液中电化学活性的变化情况,同时记录了涂层的耐盐水浸泡时间;采用盐雾试验研究了涂层的耐盐雾时间.结果显示:涂层的耐盐水和耐盐雾时间随取代比增加都是先延长后缩短...     

Cr2O3对矾土基喷涂料性能的影响

以铝矾土为主要原料,铝酸钙水泥、硅微粉为结合系统,分别研究了不同添加量的Cr2O3对矾土基喷涂料性能的影响。试样自然干燥24h脱模后,再经110℃烘干24h,分别于1000℃、1300℃和1500℃热处理3h。检测各温度热处理后试样的线变化率、体积密度、抗折强度、耐压强度以及试样的热膨胀系数、耐磨性能和抗热震性能。结果表明,在矾土基喷涂料中添加Cr2O3不利于提高材料的低温和中温强度,但利于提高材料的高温强度;在矾土基喷涂料中添加Cr2O3不能提高材料的耐磨性能;试样中添加Cr2O3后增大了试样的热膨胀系数。添加适量的Cr2O3可提高试样的抗热震性能;过量的添加Cr2O3会对试样的抗热震性产生负面的影响。