磁力轴承刚度阻尼特性研究

叙述了磁力轴承系统的结构及刚度和阻尼特性的基本理论。分析了磁力轴承系统的刚度阻尼特性与系统结构参数及其控制器特性之间的关系，同时分析采用了PID控制的磁力轴承刚度阻尼与控制系统各参数之间的关系，提出一种简便的PID参数设计方法。     

磁力轴承系统PID控制特性的研究

叙述了磁力轴承的主动控制原理及控制系统的组成;分析了磁力轴承系统的刚度阻尼特性与其控制器特性之间的关系;同时分析了采用PID控制的磁力轴承刚度阻尼与控制系统各参数之间的关系,提出一种简便的PID参数设计方法.     

基于神经网络的磁悬浮球自适应控制器

建立了磁悬浮球系统的数学模型,讨论了系统的刚度阻尼和控制系统之间的关系。利用神经网络的学习功能在传统比例积分微分（PID）控制器的基础上构建了一种自适应PID控制器。用于磁悬浮球控制系统。实验结果表明,控制器结构简单,易于工程实现,可以实现磁悬浮球的稳定悬浮,并且系统具有快速响应性和良好的抗干扰性。     

未知传递函数情况下主动电磁悬浮系统支承特性在线测量

分析了主动电磁悬浮系统支承的等效刚度和阻尼的理论计算方法。从闭环系统的角度出发,提出了一种不依赖于系统传递函数的等效刚度和阻尼的在线测量方法。以PID控制为例进行对比实验,分析了控制参数、激振幅度和激振频率对主动电磁悬浮系统支承等效刚度和阻尼的影响。结果表明,所提出的测量方法能够实时在线地对主动电磁悬浮系统支承的等效刚度和阻尼进行准确识别。     

自校正PID控制器在磁悬浮平台中的应用

利用动力学和电磁学方法建立了磁悬浮系统的数学模型,分析了系统的刚度阻尼与控制系统之间的关系,在数学模型的基础上以自校正PID结构针对磁悬浮平台设计了非线性控制器,并在磁悬浮平台上进行了实验,结果证实这种控制器具有完全的鲁棒性,良好的参数适应性,同时具有广泛的适用性.     

磁悬浮支承振动半主动控制设计与仿真

利用DSP作为控制算法的核心器件,搭建了半主动减振系统,并将其应用于双层隔振系统中。通过调节PID控制器参数,改变电磁力从而获得系统的最佳刚度和阻尼。针对磁悬浮支承双层隔振系统的非线性和工作过程的复杂性,利用Simulink在非线性控制系统领域的仿真优势,建立磁悬浮支承的数学模型,将模糊控制、神经元控制分别和PID控制相结合进行仿真对比,仿真实验表明,神经元PID控制的动态性能和稳定性最佳,为磁悬浮浮筏隔振系统进行变刚度变阻尼控制提供可遵循的依据。     

汽车电控空气悬架系统的控制策略研究

为了提高汽车的平顺性和操作稳定性,以某高档轿车前空气悬架系统为研究对象,给出了一种以车身高度、空气悬架刚度和阻尼为优化参数的综合控制策略.策略对车身高度的调整进行模糊变积分PID控制,对悬架的刚度和阻尼的调整采用模糊自整定PID控制.在ADAMS软件环境下构建了1/4汽车空气悬架仿真模型,并利用MATLAB软件进行仿真.结果表明该综合控制策略与对刚度和阻尼的单纯控制策略相比,在汽车行驶时更具安全性和舒适性.     

变刚度支承下电磁轴承-转子系统振动特性研究

旋转机械在运转过程中会在同频或倍频的扰动下产生转子振动,而电磁轴承具有刚度、阻尼可调的优势,能为抑制转子振动提供一种研究思路.以电磁轴承-转子系统为研究对象,验证了PID控制参数与等效刚度之间的关系,并分析控制参数对等效刚度的影响;将电磁轴承支承下刚性转子、柔性转子模型结合有限元分析软件进行对比分析,研究等效刚度对转子...     

静压轴承对电主轴转子系统动态特性的影响分析

静压轴承的性能对高精密平面磨床电主轴转子系统的动态特性起决定性的影响。以某高精密平面磨床电主轴转子系统为研究对象,应用弹簧阻尼单元模拟静压轴承,建立电主轴转子系统的有限元模型,分析其动态特性,得到静压轴承刚度及阻尼值对电主轴转子系统固有频率、动刚度及临界转速的影响特点。结果表明:前后端静压轴承刚度相同时,电主轴转子系统固有频率、临界转速与轴承刚度、阻尼成正变关系,动刚度与轴承刚度成反变关系与轴承阻尼成正变关系,轴承刚度大于3×105N/mm时,轴承阻尼值对系统临界转速影响很小,此时提高轴承阻尼值可以提高系统固有频率和动刚度,减小振动幅度,获得良好的动态性能;前后端静压轴承刚度不相同时,轴承刚度的波动对系统最小动刚度的影响比轴承刚度相同时更柔和,加工更稳定。     

最优控制规律

研究采用变刚度阻尼支承系统,实现挠性转子振动最优主动控制的一些理论问题。首先研究了在结构受迫振动最优主动控制规律的作用下,变刚度阻尼支承系统的动刚度子矩阵输出响应最优反馈矩阵的关系。由此可以确定转子的变刚度阻尼支承系统的各个动力学参数。然后,进一步分析了采用变刚度阻尼支承系统,实现振动最优主动控制的必要条件和有效频率范围。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.