利用公共信道部分反馈信道信息的多用户分集方案及其性能

通过定量分析利用随机波束成型技术的多用户分集系统的吞吐率性能,在此基础上提出利用公共信道部分反馈信道信息的多用户分集方案并分析了它的性能,证明通过设置合理的门限,部分反馈信道度量几乎不降低系统吞吐率,但可以大量节省上行反馈的开销,当采用合适的多址方式,在一定带宽下,系统可以容纳更多的用户。     

Rician信道下基于信道均值信息的自适应反馈方案

在多天线多用户下行系统中,当信道为莱斯(Rician)衰落时,基于瑞利(Rayleigh)信道假设设计出的有限反馈方法将会导致系统反馈开销的浪费。该文提出了一种适用于Rician信道的自适应反馈方案。该方案根据各用户信道的均值信息计算出相应的信道方向分布函数,然后利用其函数设计判决门限来调整各用户的量化反馈码本,使各用户量化码本中的码字矢量更加集中在用户信道矢量方向周围。另外,该方案可以自适应于不同的信道分布,在保证一定的量化误差下,根据信道均值的大小自适应调节各用户的反馈比特数,显著减少了用户的反馈量。仿真结果表明,与基于Rayleigh信道假设的有限反馈方案相比,该文提出的自适应反馈方案在不降低系统的吞吐率性能的前提下显著降低了用户的反馈开销。     

多天线系统中的多用户分集方案的性能分析及比较

在多天线多用户无线通信系统中,可以利用用户之间彼此独立的随机衰落信道的特点,结合随机波束成型技术,或者空间分集技术,或者天线选择技术,获得多用户分集增益。然而不同多用户分集方案的系统性能不尽相同。该文分析了在多输入单输出(MISO)信道中目前几种典型的多用户分集方案的性能,给出系统吞吐率的定量表达式,并综合比较了不同用户数和不同天线数对各种多用户分集方案性能的影响,为实际多天线多用户系统设计提供了有益的参考。     

基于信道反馈的MIMO-OFDM系统多用户分集研究

利用包含信道质量的反馈信息,多用户分集能显著提高无线通信系统的性能。然而,在多载波多天线(MIMO-OFDM)的架构下, 反馈所有用户的所有信道质量信息(CQI)将占据大量的无线资源,从而降低了频谱效率,因此各种有限信道反馈算法被提出来减少系统的反馈开销。该文主要研究了基于两种典型的有限信道反馈的多用户分集增益,并与理想反馈进行了对比。系统平均频谱效率数学表达式的推导考虑了可选调制方式有限的特性,更符合实际。仿真用于评估各种反馈算法下的多用户分集性能,其结果与理论分析相当匹配。并且只要恰当地选取反馈参数,有限信道反馈算法可以在不损失多用户分集增益的前提下,极大的降低反馈开销,这为设计实际系统的信道反馈提供了参考。     

OFDM系统中信道有限反馈的门限设置研究

基于多用户下行OFDM系统资源分配及有限反馈理论的研究,该文推导了基于门限设置的信道有限反馈的容量及容量损失的数学表达式,并提出了3种信道有限反馈的门限设置方案。这3种方案利用多用户分集,从反馈中断概率、容量损失及反馈效用3个角度来设置门限。数值计算结果表明,通过适当的门限设置,可以在相对较少的容量损失下,较大程度地减少反馈量,使得下行多用户OFDM资源分配算法在实际中可以有效应用。     

多用户MIMO系统中一种基于一位反馈信息的调度算法

针对多用户MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)无线通信系统潜在的多用户分集增益,该文提出了一种基于一位反馈信息的多用户调度算法.理论分析表明,设置合理的门限可以从统计意义上最大化系统平均频谱效率.同时,该文从理论上对最优门限的选择进行了分析.仿真结果表明所提算法可有效利用多用户分集来提高系统的频谱性能.     

一种选择最大多用户分集MIMO信道调度方法及性能分析

提出了一种选择最大多用户分集MIMO信道调度方法,能在不降低性能的基础上减少反馈负载：每个用户将最大的信干噪比值与设定的门限比较,只有大于门限的值及对应的发射天线序号返回给基站,基站分配独立的信道给最大信干噪比用户。给出了所提方案的系统平均容量和反馈负载量的分析,仿真结果与分析一致。     

空间相关莱斯衰落信道下基于部分信道信息的多用户预编码与调度算法

在空间相关的莱斯衰落信道模型下,针对多用户MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)系统潜在的多用户分集增益和空间分集增益,该文提出了一种基于部分信道信息的多用户预编码与调度算法。结合部分瞬时信道信息和统计信息,利用约束最大似然估计对各用户信道矢量进行估计,然后利用估计的各用户信道调度多个用户进行预编码。仿真结果表明,该方案以较少的反馈开销,获得了较大的性能增益。     

多用户MIMO系统在有限反馈下结合预编码与调度算法的研究

捅要：研究了多用户多输入多输出（MIMO）系统在有限反馈下的一种结合单位预编码与用户调度算法的方案。在该系统中每一用户都具有多个接收天线,该方案具有较大的多用户分集增益和较小的计算复杂度,从而能够减少系统中的用户间干扰。每个用户独立地决定自己的天线合并矢量,并将最优波束矢量以及对应的估计信干噪比通过有限反馈信道反馈给基站,此时基站获取了相应的用户信道信息和用户间干扰信息。基于接收到的反馈信息,基站从预定义的码本中选取和速率最大的最优子集进行系统预编码,然后依照预编码矩阵调度欧氏距离最小的用户且用户个数不超过发送天线的数目。仿真结果显示该方案有效地改善了系统速率,特别是在用户数目较多或者信道环境较好的情况下。     

一种非理想感知条件下的双门限机会频谱接入策略

为了有效提高认知网络中次用户的吞吐率性能,提出了一种应用于非理想感知条件下的双门限机会频谱接入策略。该策略能在次用户对信道占用情况感知非理想的条件下,综合考虑次用户的信道质量和非准确的信道占用信息,使次用户在信道感知为空闲和占用时分别以不同的信道质量门限选择接入信道,从而最大程度地利用信道质量较好的传输机会,提高次用户的吞吐率性能。结合本策略,建立了以次用户的有效吞吐率最大化为目标、以对主用户的干扰程度为约束条件的优化问题,并在次用户对信道感知存在误差的条件下给出了最优门限的设计方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的双门限机会频谱接入策略能够在非理想感知条件下显著提高次用户的有效吞吐率。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks