多速率转换信号频谱研究

在现有工作的基础上利用傅里叶变换的定义,推导了整数倍抽取和整数倍零值内插后信号的频谱,并结合仿真实验验证了抽取和零值内插对信号频谱的影响,通过大量的仿真实验分析说明了多速率转换应注意的问题。     

软件无线电中的多速率处理

叙述了软件无线电中常用的一种关键信号处理技术———信号的解析表示和多速率信号处理方法 (抽取和内插 ) ,并简要介绍了在抽取和内插中采用的抗混叠滤波器。     

基于Matlab的多采样率数字信号处理

结合具体的实例对信号整数P倍抽取、整数Y倍内插这一问题进行分析,观察其采样率的降低和提高,并用Matlab编程仿真进一步验证分析,将程序运行结果和理论分析结果进行对照,验证了理论的正确性,整理并写成课题论文形式.     

宽带分数抽取数字下变频设计

在雷达宽带接收系统中,数字中频接收采样率的选择要受限于射频系统的整体设计架构,信号处理系统需要的基带信号数据率可能无法通过对采样信号进行整数抽取获得。针对宽带系统采样率高、数字下变频采用并行多相滤波算法结构、基带信号由多个并行支路组成的特点,以及FPGA处理速率的限制,宽带信号分数抽取运算通常只能采用并行多相方式实现。在宽带数字下变频并行多路基带信号的基础上,通过并行多相内插滤波和并行多相抽取滤波算法,不需要提高FPGA的处理时钟,实现对大带宽信号的分数抽取运算。     

软件无线电中的多速率信号处理

介绍了软件无线电和多速率信号处理的概念,多速率信号处理能够改变软件无线电系统不同节点处的信号速率。多速率信号处理最基本的两种方法是抽取和内插,分析了他们的原理,并给出了相应的多相滤波结构。多相滤波器组使各个支路滤波器的阶数降至1/D(1/I),是实现信号实时处理的有效途径。     

认知无线电中下变频信号处理的频谱研究

针对认知无线电中下变频处理中的信号抽取过程对信号频谱的影响进行了研究,信号抽取由积分梳状(CIC)滤波器、半带(HB)滤波器及多相滤波器级联而成,利用傅里叶变换对各环节处理后的信号频谱进行理论推导,得出各级抽取后信号频谱的变化规律及各参数选择要注意的问题。通过实验仿真,对整个抽取系统进行测试,仿真结果表明,采样率为fs的信号经过3级抽取,且抽取倍数为D_(CIC)·D_(HB)·D_(多相)时,输出信号的采样率变为fs/(D_(CIC)·D_(HB)·D_(多相)),与理论推导结果一致,实现了多速率信号处理。     

一种时延设计方法与DSP实现

多径时延是信道模拟中一个重要的研究技术指标.介绍一种采用内插和抽取技术实现高精度的延时处理算法.采用D倍内插,经过内插滤波器将输入信号的采样率提高到原来的D倍后,提高了采样精度.结合样点延迟时间进行内插后信号的D倍抽取操作,通过只对未被抽取信号才进行DSP运算的优化算法,使得DSP运行周期减少并达到实验要求.结果证明了该方法的可行性.     

符号速率相关的带通采样速率选取及其仿真

带通采样速率选取是软件无线电技术的关键问题之一。分析了常用带通采样速率选取方法的不足：采样速率一般不是符号速率的整数倍,后续基带数字信号处理需要进行复杂的小数内插或抽取算法运算,实现相当困难且运算量很大。为解决这一问题,提出了一种实用的与符号速率相关的带通采样速率选取方法,在满足带通采样定理基础上,附加频谱间隔最大条件选取符号速率整数倍的采样速率,最后通过软件仿真验证了符号速率相关的带通采样速率选取方法的正确性和可行性。     

半带滤波器的仿真

半带滤波器(Half-Band Filter)在多速率信号处理中有着特别重要的位置,因为这种滤波器特别适合D=2M倍(即2的幂次方倍)的抽取或者内插,而且计算效率高,实时性强。专门分析半带滤波器的时、频特性以及在抽取(或者内插)中的应用与设计方法。     

非整数倍采样情况下的定时恢复研究

针对宽带卫星通信系统中非整数倍采样的定时恢复问题,介绍了一种整数倍变换法—将非整数倍采样信号进行速率整数倍变换后再进行定时估计,并提出了一种新的定时恢复方法。这种新方法对采样数据直接进行定时估计,然后再内插出同步信号。通过对两种方法的分析比较可知,新方法的实现复杂度更低,定时恢复性能更好。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks