Ka波段TE_（01）模回旋速调管带新型渐变段输出腔设计

利用正余弦拟合的方法和半径渐变波导的耦合波理论,设计出一种Ka波段TE01模回旋速调管带该新型渐变段输出腔。通过Matlab数值计算和HFSS仿真优化,研究了该新型渐变段的传输参数、反射参数、对杂模的抑制等性能指标。仿真结果表明：在渐变段长度为80mm、口径由14mm变化到32mm的情况下,在33～35GHz的范围内该新型渐变的传输参数大于-0.016dB,反射参数小于-55dB,对TE02模的耦合为-25dB和对TE03模抑制在-55dB以下;而该输出腔的中心频率为34.075GHz,Q值为109.6,工作模式TE01模式的模式纯度大于0.94。     

Ku波段TE11–HE11光壁模式变换器设计

在耦合波理论的基础上,采用半径渐变、内壁光滑的结构实现TE11模到HE11模的变换,避免了传统的圆周开槽结构在高频段因加工产生的毛刺而导致容易打火的不足。提出一种由正弦与抛物线结合的结构曲线,通过数值计算设计了中心频率为15 GHz的回旋行波管TE11-HE11模式变换器,并利用电磁仿真软件进行对比验证。仿真结果与数值计算的结果一致性较好。设计的模式变换器带宽为1.2 GHz,相对带宽为8%,在15 GHz时的转化效率为98.5%。     

34GHzTE01模基波回旋速调管高频系统设计与实验

利用场匹配理论,建立了具有突变结构谐振腔的级联散射矩阵。通过数值计算,研究了具有突变结构谐振腔中各模式的反射相移随漂移段半径变化、工作模式的反射相移随腔体半径的变化、腔体中各模式的传播常数随腔体半径的变化、谐振腔的腔体长度和半径的关系,并完成了Ka波段TE01模回旋速调管的输入腔、群聚腔、输出腔的设计。同时给出了一支Ka波段TE01模四腔基波回旋速调管高频系统和整管的优化设计方案。PIC模拟表明：在中心频率34GHz,注电压70kV,注电流11A的情况下,获得了输出功率390kW,饱和增益42.9dB,电子效率50.6%,3dB输出带宽360MHz的结果。 通过样管的热测实验显示在34GHz,注电压70kV,注电流11A,获得了301kW的稳定输出脉冲峰值功率,41.8dB的增益,39.1%的效率,285MHz的3dB输出带宽。     

宽带相对论速调管放大器输出腔模拟设计

为了展宽相对论速调管放大器的输出段带宽,设计了一种用于S 波段、10%带宽、相对论速调管放大器输出腔 结构。该结构采用重叠模双间隙腔,该腔有两个工作模式（0 模和π 模）。采用三维程序模拟分析发现：两个腔间的圆盘 半径增大时,0 模的谐频率几乎不变,π 模的谐振频率升高即模式间隔增大;当间隙长度增大时,模式间隔减小;当输出 耦合孔的角度在一定范围内由小变大时,模式间隔增大;输出腔半径增大时, 模式间隔减小。本文通过调节以上腔体尺寸 使两个工作模式的频率部分重合增加了输出腔的工作带宽。在束压850kV、束流7.6kA、基波调制深度为90%时、调制微 波频率为2.85GHz 时,采用三维PIC 程序模拟得到2GW 的输出微波功率,3dB 相对带宽约10%。     

225 GHz回旋管同轴输出结构的数值模拟

在225 GHz回旋管同轴输出腔结构特性的基础上,采用三维电磁软件给出了输出腔后同轴输出结构的设计。数值模拟了内轴不同半径和截断长度对传输效率和带宽的影响,并由此设计出中心频率225 GHz、传输效率为96.2%、带宽接近4GHz的同轴输出结构。     

0.22 THz回旋管渐变输出结构的设计和分析

从渐变波导耦合波方程出发,设计了0.22 THz回旋管两种渐变输出结构,上升余弦和Dolph-Chebychev渐变波导过渡器;三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对这两种波导数值模拟验证的结果表明:两种渐变波导都符合设计要求,但是改进的Dol—ph-Chebychev渐变波导要比上升余弦渐变波导短,从而得到作为传输TE_(03)模回旋管输出段的最优波导过度器。     

86W准基模激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器

报道了一种86 W准基模的激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器。所用激光晶体直径为3 mm,长度为65 mm,抽运方式为三维侧泵。通过凸面镜增大模体积,采用双棒串接插入90°旋光片的方法补偿热致双折射,通过计算和实验相结合的办法得到较优化的谐振腔参数,并分析了谐振腔长度和激光模块之间的距离对稳区的影响;得到最高功率86 W,M2的准基模激光输出。数值计算了径向和切向偏振模式的半径随热透镜焦距的变化。数值计算了激光器的输出参数,与实验结果进行了比较。设计了较优化的扩束聚焦系统,分析了经过扩束聚焦系统后激光束腰位置波动随抽运功率的变化规律。     

86W准基模激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器北大核心CSCD

报道了一种86 W准基模的激光二极管侧面抽运Nd∶YAG激光器。所用激光晶体直径为3 mm,长度为65 mm,抽运方式为三维侧泵。通过凸面镜增大模体积,采用双棒串接插入90°旋光片的方法补偿热致双折射,通过计算和实验相结合的办法得到较优化的谐振腔参数,并分析了谐振腔长度和激光模块之间的距离对稳区的影响;得到最高功率86 W,M2的准基模激光输出。数值计算了径向和切向偏振模式的半径随热透镜焦距的变化。数值计算了激光器的输出参数,与实验结果进行了比较。设计了较优化的扩束聚焦系统,分析了经过扩束聚焦系统后激光束腰位置波动随抽运功率的变化规律。     

高功率毫米波回旋行波管宽带输出窗设计

首先利用场匹配理论建立传输级联矩阵对回旋行波管输出窗进行解析分析。在理论分析的基础上,通过数值计算得到回旋行波管宽带蓝宝石输出窗的初步结构和尺寸,然后利用三维高频分析软件HFSS进行仿真验证。通过大量计算与仿真,为Ka波段TE01模回旋行波管设计出驻波比小于1.2的输出带宽约为6GHz,相对带宽大于17%的高性能3层窗片结构蓝宝石输出窗。通过冷测实验研究表明仿真计算结果与冷测结果基本一致。     

轴向输出相对论磁控管真空室过渡段设计

相对于径向输出相对论磁控管而言,轴向输出相对论磁控管具有结构紧凑、高阻抗、角向均匀性、工作模式稳定以及高功率输出等一系列优点。但由于外加磁体对轴向输出端半径的限制,导致真空室的轴向长度大于磁控管的轴向长度,为了实现工程应用,一段较短的轴向输出过渡段被设计。文中主要是通过仿真软件仿真找到较为有效的过渡段设计以实现在S 波段π 模工作模式下的轴向输出相对论磁控管的能量有效输出。整个器件的轴向输出段的总长度为378 mm,输出端圆柱波导的半径为73.8 mm。在三维粒子模拟下得到一种较为有效的过渡段结构,功率转换效率为28.7%,相应的输出功率为1.371GW,辐射模式为TE01 模。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks