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By means of the numerical simulation method,the mathematical model of inclusions movement in the mold is established under the condition of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel slab production.According to the simulation results,the main zones for inclusion particles accumulation were found and many factors that affected floating-up probability of inclusion particles were identified.These factors include the inclusion particle size,the casting speed and the slab width,etc.It is believed that the inclusion particle size is the key one among these factors. 相似文献
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ZHU Miaoyong CAI Zhaozhen School of Materials Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang China 《Baosteel Technical Research》2010,(Z1):26
Thermal behavior of the solidifying shell in continuous casting mold is very important to final steel products.In the present work,one two-dimension transient thermal-mechanical finite element model was developed to simulate the thermal behavior of peritectic steel solidifying in slab continuous casting mold by using the sequential coupling method.In this model,the steel physical properties at high temperature was gotten from the micro-segregation model withδ/γtransformation in mushy zone,and the heat flux was obtained according to the displacement between the surface of solidifying shell and the hot face of mold as solidification contraction,the liquid-solid structure and distribution of mold flux,and the temperature distribution of slab surface and mold hot face,in addition,the rate-dependent elastic-viscoplastic constitutive equation was applied to account for the evolution of shell stress in the mold.With this model,the variation characteristics of surface temperature,heat flux, and growth of the solidifying shell corner,as well as the thickness distribution of the liquid flux,solidified flux,air gap and the corresponding thermal resistance were described. 相似文献
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利用Fluent软件对1650mm×220mm板坯结晶器建立了三维稳态数学模型,对三种方案条件下结晶器内钢液流动进行模拟.结果表明,结晶器的宽度对结晶器表面速度分布影响显著,随着结晶器宽度的增加,结晶器表面的速度分布越来越不均匀.表面的最大速度受到多种参数的影响,包括浸入式水口入口钢液的速度、水口出口角度和水口浸入深度等,其中入口钢液的速度影响最为显著.最优方案为:铸坯宽度1100mm,底部结构为山形和出口角度向下30°的水口,水口浸入深度120mm,流量为11.6m3·h-1,入口速度为0.8384m·s-1. 相似文献
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利用转炉冶炼生产ML08Al冷镦钢,生产过程中通过冶炼工艺的优化,改善了钢中非金属夹杂物的形态和行为,提高了钢的质量。同时还特别对连铸坯进行了必要的检测分析,并对ML08Al冷镦钢连铸坯中非金属夹杂物的形态与行为做了深人的研究。提出了改善产品质量的措施和提高钢的纯净度的手段和方法。 相似文献
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在连铸过程中,结晶器易结渣圈是造成铸坯产生缺陷的主要原因之一。对304不锈钢板坯连铸过程中结晶器保护渣原渣、距开浇60 min时的液渣和渣圈的化学组成、理化性能、结晶矿相以及渣圈形貌结构进行对比分析。结果表明,连铸过程中TiO2和Cr2O3从钢液进入液渣生成高熔点氧化物,使液渣和渣圈的完全熔化温度和黏度显著增大,碱度、转折温度降低。液渣与渣圈的物相以枪晶石和钙铝黄长石为主。高熔点相钙铝黄长石的大量析出以及TiO2和Cr2O3进入液渣使液渣黏度增大是渣圈形成并长大的重要原因。 相似文献
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摘要:随着钢材质量要求的提高,连铸过程中夹杂物的控制已经成为了钢铁企业的重要课题。受限于现实条件及连铸过程的复杂性,数值模拟技术成为了研究连铸过程夹杂物行为的重要手段之一。结合数值模拟研究现状介绍了中间包内电磁技术、流动控制元件和底吹氩技术对夹杂物上浮去除的积极作用,发现夹杂物性质及非等温条件对夹杂物行为的影响还较少被研究;探讨了优化浸入式水口(SEN)和合理应用电磁技术对结晶器内夹杂物去除的重要影响,当前结晶器内的夹杂物模拟研究正在向微观层面进行过渡。连铸过程中夹杂物行为的数值模拟研究随着计算机技术的发展和数学模型的完善也在不断进步。 相似文献
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采用大涡模拟研究连铸钢水非定常湍流特性,比较了雷诺平均数学模型与大涡模拟数学模型对预测结晶器内钢水湍流运动的影响.模型采用一种低温液态金属模型的超声波多普勒速度仪(UDV)的测量结果进行验证,表明大涡模拟比雷诺平均模拟与实验测量结果更加吻合.瞬态湍流研究表明,大涡模拟优于雷诺平均数学模型,能够捕捉到水口附近高频率的湍流脉动现象.水口出流钢水区域内小尺度湍流结构起支配作用,射流以阶梯状上下摆动向结晶器内扩散.受湍流大尺度作用,结晶器内流场偏流现象始终存在,并且呈周期性变化,随着对流场时间平均的增加,结晶器内的不对称现象逐渐消除. 相似文献
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摘要: 全水口自旋流连铸是从源头上优化结晶器流场的重要技术,利用数值模拟手段,研究了拉坯速度和旋流发生装置入口尺寸对自旋流连铸钢水流动行为的影响。研究表明,拉坯速度和入口尺寸对水口内钢水旋流具有重要影响,旋流强度随拉速增大而增大,随入口面积增大而减小,且随钢水向下流动近似呈线性减小;当旋流装置入口流速为1.1m/s时,水口内钢水旋转速度达4.10m/s,受旋流影响水口中心钢水反重力向上流动;水口流场沿径向可分为湍流各向同性区、各向异性区和近壁区,随入口速度增加湍流各向异性区范围增大。研究明确了全水口自旋流连铸过程钢水旋流行为的关键控制因素,为旋流连铸的参数优化提供了支撑。 相似文献
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Full nozzle self swirling flow continuous casting is an important technology to optimize the mold flow field from the source. Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the influence of casting speed and inlet area of the swirling flow generator on steel flow behavior in SEN (submerged entry nozzle). The results show that the casting speed and the inlet area have important effects on the swirling steel flow in SEN. The swirl intensity increases with the increase of casting speed, decreases with the increase of inlet area, and decreases approximately linearly with the downward flow of molten steel in SEN. The swirling flow velocity can reach 410m/s with the generator inlet velocity of 11m/s. Due to the effect of swirling flow, molten steel at the nozzle center moves upwards. The flow field in SEN along the radial direction can be divided into three regions, namely, the isotropic turbulent fluctuation region, the anisotropic turbulent fluctuation region, and the near wall region. With the increase of inlet velocity, the anisotropic turbulent fluctuation region increases. This study reveals the key control factors on steel flow behavior in a full nozzle self swirling flow continuous casting process, which provides a good support for the parameter optimization of the swirling flow continuous casting process. 相似文献
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Numerical simulation of fluid flows in a slab continuous casting mold under electromagnetic stirring
This study established a three-dimensional mathematical model to determine the fluid flowin a slab continuous casting mold under an electromagnetic stirring force. The flowstructure and distribution were studied with respect to different continuous casting parameters and stirring current. Based on the calculation results,the mold flux entrapment index in free surface and velocity uniformity index were used to evaluate the flowfield in the mold. The theoretical basis for the optimization of the flow field structure was provided. The study also suggested an optimization method for electromagnetic stirring parameters. 相似文献
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利用Pro CAST软件对2400 mm×400 mm宽厚板坯结晶器建立三维动态模型,采用移动边界法实现结晶器内流场、温度场及应力场的耦合模拟.结果表明:考虑凝固坯壳的影响,下回流区位置向铸坯中心靠拢,真实反映了钢液在连铸结晶器内的流动情况.自由液面的钢液从窄面流向水口,速度先增大后减小,距水口约0.7 m处,出现最大表面流速,约为0.21 m·s-1.结晶器出口坯壳窄面中心厚度最小且由中心向两侧逐渐增大,最小厚度约为10.4 mm;受流股冲击影响较弱的宽面坯壳与窄面相比生长更均匀,宽面偏角部和中心的坯壳厚度分别为18.9 mm和27.6 mm.铸坯坯壳应力变化趋势与温度基本保持一致,表明初凝坯壳应力主要是热应力.结晶器内铸坯宽窄面上的等效应力均沿着结晶器高度下降方向呈增大趋势,铸坯角部、宽面中心及窄面中心位置的最大应力各约为200、100和25 MPa. 相似文献
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