共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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使用2kw连续波CO2激光器在45^#钢表面进行激光熔敷Ni合金中添加50wt%Ni Cr包敷的Cr3C2复合粉的复合少层,并对激光熔敷层的晶体生长形态、物相和硬度进行了分析。结果表明:熔敷层由下至上可分为平面前沿生长区,胸状晶区及枝晶:熔敷区的近表层由高度细小的奥氏体枝晶和C7C3、Cr3C2等物组成,熔敷层的硬度平均高达HV0.2950-1200。添加Cr3C2粒子的激光熔敷层的显微硬度比镍基合金的显微硬度平均提高了HV0.2300。 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2020,(1):82-88
为了提高汽轮机叶片的抗汽蚀性能,采用激光固溶+时效的表面强化工艺对17-4PH沉淀硬化不锈钢进行表面处理。在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行超声波汽蚀试验,评估材料的抗汽蚀性能,揭示汽蚀失效机理。利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、VHX-5000超景深三维显微镜等手段分析汽蚀前后表面形貌和组织演变机理,利用显微硬度仪检测材料的硬度。结果表明:通过激光固溶强化可获得约2mm厚的强化层;激光固溶强化后的17-4PH表面硬度显著提高,强化层的最高硬度为491HV0.2,较基体高出116HV0.2;由于弥散强化相ε-Cu的析出,汽蚀试验40h后17-4PH激光固溶强化试样的累积失重量为基体的60%,表面粗糙度为基体的47%。 相似文献
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激光固溶17-4PH的机理与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度仪和能量色散谱仪(EDS)分别对经激光固溶处理后的17-4PH材料强化层的显微组织、显微硬度及元素含量进行了分析.结果表明:激光固溶时效后,17-4PH材料的表层平均显微硬度比基体提高了约40%,接近420 HV0.2;表层存在高密度的位错马氏体组织,且马氏体组织中含有Cr、Ni及Cu等合金元素;激光固溶层的耐磨损性能及抗气蚀性能都有一定程度的提高.根据阿伦尼乌斯定律以及菲克第二定律分析了激光固溶的机理,证明:Cu在激光作用下可以在短时间内完全溶入奥氏体,完成固溶过程. 相似文献
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为克服钎焊合金片与基体结合不牢固的缺点,采用半导体激光器在汽轮机叶片进汽边熔覆专用钴基合金.对比了激光熔覆和钎焊合金片叶片的断面组织结构、显微硬度分布以及激光熔覆层和钎焊Stellite合金片与基体之间的结合强度.结果表明:激光熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,在拉伸试验中结合区没有断开,其平均抗拉强度达699 MPa,熔覆层组织均匀无缺陷,从熔覆层到基体硬度呈阶梯式分布;而钎焊试样钎焊层有气孔,厚薄不均匀,从合金片到基体硬度差异较大,拉伸试样最小抗拉强度仅为206MPa;激光熔覆层与叶片基体的结合强度至少为钎焊Stellite合金片工艺的3倍以上. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍激光热源处理材料表面的新技术,同时还介绍了在叶片材料上等离子喷镀司太立~#6合金粉末后的激光快速熔凝的实验情况,结果表明:选择合适的工艺参数,可以使结晶组织细化,获得典型的精细枝晶等结构,包复层成份被基体稀释的程度取决于激光功率密度,其硬度也相应爱到影响。 相似文献
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研究了在不同的激光扫描速度下对45^#钢表面进行Ni/Cr3C2激光熔覆,工对合金组织,显微硬度和物相进行了分析,结果表明,激光扫描度对Ni/Cr3C2合金层的组织和显微硬度有很大的影响。 相似文献
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发动机曲轴的激光冲击复合处理工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了激光冲击强化和修复曲轴的新方法,并与其它曲轴处理方法进行了比较。实践表明选择合适的工艺参数,可在零件表面得到搭接均匀,表面硬度大于600 HV和厚度达到1.0 mm的硬化层,冲击区表层残余应力达到-495 MPa,而绝对磨损体积下降了133%以上。对磨损曲轴,可以先采用激光熔覆处理,然后对修补区进行激光冲击处理。激光冲击强化复合处理具有表面硬度高、零件变形小和不影响曲轴轴心部性能等优点,可以使性能超过无损伤曲轴,能实现曲轴的再循环利用,大幅度降低了生产成本。 相似文献
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Dae Won YunHyung Suk Seo Jae Ho JunJae Myung Lee Do Hyung KimKyoo Young Kim 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2011,36(9):5595-5603
The effect of tungsten addition to Fe-22Cr-0.5Mn ferritic stainless steel on the oxidation, electric property and Cr evaporation is investigated for application to the solid oxide fuel cell interconnects. The mass gain, area specific resistance and Cr evaporation rate are evaluated to examine the feasibility of these alloys for an interconnect material. Addition of 4-6 wt.% W reduces the oxidation rate, evaporation rate of Cr vapor species and area specific resistance of Fe-22Cr-0.5Mn steel. When more than 4 wt.% W is added, chi (χ) phase particles are formed, especially beneath the interface between the oxide layer and substrate steel. These second phase particles are responsible for suppressing the fast diffusion of Cr, so that the surface Cr content is reduced while Mn content is increased. This reduction in Cr content at the surface is responsible for the lower Cr evaporation rate and area specific resistance. 相似文献
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为了对可倒车燃气轮机中双层涡轮叶片应力进行分析,以双层涡轮叶片为研究对象进行反转状态下叶片的换热分析,并基于ANSYS Workbench软件在正车额定工况及倒车额定工况下完成了双层涡轮叶片的应力计算。结果表明:叶片在反转状态下会不断与周围空气产生摩擦,使得叶片温度大幅升高,降低了叶片应力;对叶片采取冷却措施后,双层涡轮叶片的大应力位置主要位于过渡段,通过随形加强筋及空心倒车叶片的优化方案,可使得正车额定工况下的叶片强度储备系数由1.1增加至1.65,满足了叶片强度设计要求。 相似文献
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AbstractThe National Institute of Materials Science (NIMS) has utilised the in house alloy design programme to develop a fifth generation Ni based single crystal super alloy TMS-196 with superior high temperature creep, thermo mechanical fatigue (TMF) and oxidation resistance by incorporating further ruthenium (Ru) and chromium (Cr) content over the compositions of the fourth generation super alloys. With Ru additions in advanced super alloys to enhance phase stability, higher content of refractory elements can be accommodated to provide further strengthening; the associated oxidation resistance can be improved by the increase in Cr additions. In the present paper, TMS-196 has been subjected to cyclic/isothermal oxidation tests at 1100 and 900°C, creep under conditions of 800–1100°C/137–735 MPa, TMF cycles and casting trials. Preliminary studies indicate that the surface of oxidised TMS-196 can exhibit continuous alumina layer attributing good oxidation resistance similar to that of Rene'N5. The high refractory content in this class of super alloy has attributed large negative lattice misfits and formation of fine interfacial dislocation networks between γ and γ′ at elevated temperatures resulting strong resistance against creep and TMF. The casting yield of TMS-196 is in the range of commercial 2nd generation super alloys. In conclusion, TMS-196 is a promising candidate alloy for turbine blade applications in future jet engines, because it possesses a balance of excellent properties desired by gas turbine and aero engine manufacturers to further enhance performances of the turbine section. TMS-196 possesses good micro structural stability and shows significant improvement in creep resistance/TMF properties over the current commercial super alloys, such as CMSX-4, CMSX-10, PWA1484 and Rene'N5. 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对国产P92钢在600℃下经持久强度试验后的显微组织进行了观察,并研究了组织变化对性能的影响.结果表明:试验1429h前硬度下降主要是由于M23C6的粗化,而后由于大量Laves相析出产生的强化作用使硬度重新上升.当试验6063h后,Laves相粗化使强化效果减弱,硬度再次下降,此时MX仍然保持细小的尺寸,具有较好的强化效果.在整个持久试验过程中,板条马氏体的回复、再结晶导致的位错强化减弱,W、Mo从基体的脱溶导致的固溶强化减弱都对硬度下降起一定作用. 相似文献