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本文以氧化石墨烯为前驱体,采用溶剂热法制备了磁性石墨烯泡沫 (MGF) 复合物。用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM) 及场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 等对其进行了表征。在不同的实验参数 (铜离子初始质量浓度、反应时间和温度)下,研究了复合物对水溶液中铜离子的吸附性能。结果表明:Fe3O4成功复合到了石墨烯上且为三维泡沫结构;复合物对铜离子吸附量可达49.20 mg⁄g;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。磁性复合物可以借助外部磁场实现快速磁分离。 相似文献
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为了提高氧化石墨烯(GO)的吸附能力和分离效果,采用恒温搅拌法和水热法制备磁性三乙烯四胺氧化石墨烯(M-T-GO)复合吸附剂。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和透射电镜(TEM)测试方法对其进行表征,并对M-T-GO对Cu2+的pH、吸附动力学、吸附等温线和吸附热力学进行研究。结果表明,M-T-GO对Cu2+的吸附符合二级反应动力学和Langmuir吸附等温式描述,吸附反应为自发吸热过程,饱和吸附量为245.09 mg·g-1,同时具有快速分离和易再生的优点。采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)推测M-T-GO对Cu2+的吸附机理,结果表明M-T-GO主要通过螯合作用和静电引力对Cu2+进行吸附。 相似文献
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采用简便一步溶剂热法制备了一种阴离子聚电解质聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸-共聚-顺丁烯二酸)钠盐(PSSMA)修饰的磁性氧化石墨烯复合材料(M-rGO/PSSMA),并将其用作水溶液中阳离子型染料碱性品红(BF)去除的吸附剂。采用FTIR、SEM、TEM、TGA、VSM、DLS对制备的M-rGO/PSSMA进行表征。考察了溶液pH、吸附时间以及染料初始浓度对BF在M-rGO/PSSMA及M-rGO上吸附性能的影响;探讨了等温吸附过程、吸附动力学以及吸附机理。研究表明,M-rGO表面PSSMA的接枝可有效提高其对BF的吸附容量。PSSMA修饰后的磁性氧化石墨烯对BF的最大吸附容量高达588.2mg/g,是未经PSSMA修饰M-rGO吸附容量的3倍。另外,M-rGO/PSSMA对BF的吸附动力学和吸附等温数据分别符合准二级吸附动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型。利用NaOH的乙醇溶液可对M-rGO/PSSMA进行有效的再生;通过外加磁场作用可实现吸附剂的回收再利用。本文所制备的石墨烯基复合材料可望成为环境废水中阳离子污染物去除的优良吸附剂。 相似文献
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采用改进的Hummer法制得氧化石墨烯(GO),用巯基乙胺对GO进行改性,制得巯基化氧化石墨烯(SH-GO),对有关产物的形貌和结构进行了表征,考察了p H值、SH-GO用量、吸附时间等因素对SH-GO吸附Cu2+效果的影响。结果表明,GO呈无序分布的片状结构,含有较多的含氧基团;p H值为5时的吸附效果最佳;SH-GO投加量为200mg·L-1时,吸附效率可达98.8%;120min可达到吸附平衡;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和朗格缪尔等温吸附方程;SH-GO重复使用性能良好。 相似文献
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磁性天然沸石的制备及其对Pb2+和Cu2+的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用化学共沉淀法将具有吸附特性的天然沸石与磁性氧化铁颗粒结合,制备了具有吸附特性的磁性沸石复合体. 利用XRD、氮吸附等温线、FT-IR光谱、SEM和振动样品磁强计等手段对制备的磁性沸石进行了表征. 结果表明,与钠型沸石相比,磁性沸石的结构没有发生明显变化而比表面积由25.13 m2/g增大到100.90 m2/g. 对模拟废水中Pb2+和Cu2+的吸附研究可知,磁性沸石对Pb2+和Cu2+的吸附依赖于pH值的变化,且在pH>4.5时去除效率均大于90%;同时,在不同初始浓度的废水溶液中,磁性沸石对Pb2+和Cu2+的最大吸附量分别为19.44和6.20 mg/g. 相似文献
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利用Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),并结合原位沉淀法合成了一种复合吸附材料β-环糊精修饰磁性氧化石墨烯(Fe_3O_4@GO/β-CD),用SEM、TEM、FTIR、激光粒度分析仪、比表面积测定仪(BET)和磁强计对Fe_3O_4@GO/β-CD进行了表征和测定,结果表明:合成的Fe_3O_4@GO/β-CD平均粒径为460nm,比表面积为252.3m~2/g,饱和磁化强度为73.5emu/g。Fe_3O_4@GO/β-CD对酸性红R的吸附是一个准二级动力学过程,其准二级反应速率常数为5.18*10–3 g/(mg·min),吸附等温线较好地符合Langmuir模型,在pH=3.0时对酸性红R的最大吸附量为228.31 mg/g。 相似文献
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The interaction of the photosensitive strong polycations diphenylamine‐4‐diazonium‐formaldehyde resin (DR) or 2‐nitro‐N‐methyl‐4‐diazonium‐formadehyde resin (NDR) with the sulfonate‐containing polyelectrolytes (SPE) poly(sodium vinylsulfonate) (PSV), poly(sodium‐p‐styrenesulfonate) (PSS), poly(potassium salt, 3‐sulfopropyl acrylate) (PPSA) or poly(potassium salt, 3‐sulfopropyl methacrylate) (PPSMA) has been studied. It was found that water‐insoluble DR‐based polyelectrolyte complex (i‐DR‐PEC) was formed at molar ratios (chain units) of polyanions to diazoresins of less than 1:1, but the added excessive polyanion would dissolve the i‐DR‐PEC to form water‐soluble DR‐based polyelectrolyte complex (s‐DR‐PEC). This dissolution process of PECs is related to the structure of their components: the polyanion with flexible longer side‐chain or the DR with stronger hydrophobic group exhibits high ability to dissolve the PEC. It is believed that the hydrophobic interaction between the excessive polyanion molecules and DR‐PEC chains plays a key role in the dissolution of i‐DR‐PEC. The influences of molecular weight of polyanion and concentration of NaCl on the dissolution of i‐DR‐PEC and the thermal stability of s‐DR‐PEC in excessive polyanion aqueous solution have also been investigated. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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石墨烯材料具有较大的比表面积、良好的化学稳定性,近年来在环境污染物深度吸附处理方面的应用逐渐引起了人们的关注。本文综述了石墨烯材料在重金属离子的吸附处理方面的研究进展,包括普通石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、功能化石墨烯以及石墨烯复合物等材料;讨论了石墨烯表面功能化修饰对重金属离子吸附性能的影响;分析了各种材料的优点与缺点;提出了需进一步研究的问题,如石墨烯表面功能化修饰的结构-性能关系、石墨烯材料的循环使用以及石墨烯材料对痕量重金属离子的富集灵敏度等问题,指出合成选择性好、富集灵敏度高且可多次循环使用的石墨烯材料,在重金属废水的深度处理中将得到进一步应用。 相似文献
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Wenxiao Zhang Yue Zhang Yifan Niu Jiaxiang Liu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(9):5611-5626
Aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) and sodium polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) were used to improve the dispersion of fine silicon carbide (SiC) powders. Effects of modification parameters on the viscosity of modified SiC slurry were studied by orthogonal experiments. Modified SiC slurry with the solid loading of 50 vol% reached the lowest viscosity of 34 MPa s. The adsorption processes of PSS on the as-received and Al(NO3)3 premodified SiC surface were investigated. The results indicated that the adsorption between PSS and premodified SiC surfaces was a high affinity type and was mainly controlled by active sites on an SiC surface. The Langmuir model and the pseudo-second-order model could better fit the adsorption isotherm and kinetics data, respectively. The contact angle decreased from 32.8 to 15.2° and the wettability was improved by modification. The isoelectric point of modified SiC powder shifted to the acidic region and the maximum zeta potential was obtained at pH 11. Sedimentation results also showed that a stable dispersed suspension of modified SiC was achieved at pH 11. Density–pressure curves demonstrated that the flowability and formability of SiC powder were improved by modification. The dispersion effect of PSS on SiC and Al2O3 composite powder was verified by viscosity and sedimentation results. 相似文献
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Dejian Liu Congcong Ding Fangting Chi Ning Pan Jun Wen Jie Xiong Sheng Hu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(43):48156
The pollution of heavy metal ions in water poses a serious threat to human being and ecosystems. Here, we report polyamidoxime (PAO) brush grafted graphene oxide (GO) as a highly efficient adsorbent for extraction of toxic metal cations from water. Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization was used to grow polyacrylonitrile (PAN) brushes on GO, followed by conversion of the nitrile groups in PAN into amidoxime groups, which had high binding affinity toward heavy metal cations. The PAO brush grafted GO demonstrated significantly fast adsorption kinetics and large adsorption capacity. At optimal pH 5, the PAO brush grafted GO can achieve maximum adsorption capacities of 116.7 mg g−1 for Pb(II), 258.6 mg g−1 for Ag(I), 192.2 mg g−1 for Cu(II), and 167.9 mg g−1 for Fe(III), which were significantly larger than those of small molecule functionalized GO. Mechanism analysis suggested that the enhanced adsorption performance was due to the myriads of functional groups in PAO brushes that were easily accessible to metal ions because of the swelling of the polymer brushes in water. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48156. 相似文献
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真菌吸附法处理重金属废水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了目前国内外采用真菌吸附分离废水中重金属离子的研究状况,讨论了不同真菌的吸附能力、预处理方法,总结了真菌吸附的效果、影响因素、机理和规律,展望了真菌吸附重金属的发展趋势和应用前景. 相似文献
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蛭石处理含Cu^2+和Zn^2+废水的性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从吸附时间、蛭石用量和溶液pH三方面研究了蛭石对Cu^2+和Zn^2+两种重金属离子的吸附性能。结果表明,蛭石对这两种重金属离子均有较好的吸附作用。蛭石对Cu^2+和Zn^2+的吸附量随吸附时间的增加而增大,当吸附时间达到60min时,蛭石对Cu^2+和Zn^2+的吸附量分别为4.94mg·g^-1和4.97mg·g^-1。在相同蛭石用量和相同溶液浓度的条件下,蛭石对Cu^2+的吸附效率略高于Zn^2+。pH是影响吸附量的主要因素,吸附量随着pH的升高而增大。 相似文献