刀具刃口半径对超声振动辅助车削影响研究

基于商业有限元软件Deform2D，以航空Al6061为研究材料，采用J-C本构模型，建立超声振动辅助车削有限元模型，分析刀具刃口半径改变时等效应变、等效应变率、等效应力、温度和切削力的变化规律。研究结果表明，刀具刃口半径的变化对最大等效应变、最大等效应变率的影响最大，对最高温度的影响次之，对最高等效应力的影响最小；超声振动辅助车削过程中，由于X方向为切削方向，故X方向的平均切削力比Y方向的平均切削力要大得多，且随着刀具刃口半径的增大而先增大、后减小，而Y方向的平均切削力由于Y向振动的影响，无特定变化规律。     

PCBN刀具超声振动车削45淬火钢的切削力与温度研究

应用正交试验设计，通过PCBN刀具对45淬火钢进行的普通硬车削与超声振动硬车削的对比试验，研究切削用量在两种切削方式下对切削力和切削温度的影响规律。试验结果表明：在合理的切削速度下，采用小进给量和小切削深度时，超声振动硬车削的切削力和切削温度要比相应的普通硬车削小得多。     

微织构刀具超声振动辅助加工切削性能仿真研究

对微织构刀具在超声振动辅助加工时的切削性能进行仿真研究。在研究中,在CAXA软件中建立刀具参数相同的二维刀具和微织构刀具,导入AdvantEdge软件,分别进行二维普通刀具切削、二维微织构刀具切削、二维普通刀具超声振动切削、二维微织构刀具超声振动切削,对比分析四种切削的仿真结果。通过仿真研究发现,微织构结构可以有效降低刀具温度,高温区域明显减小,同时可以减小刀具应力,减小高应力区域,对切削力的影响则不大。超声振动辅助加工可以有效减小切削力,降小刀具应力,对刀具温度的影响则不大。微织构结构和超声振动辅助加工同时作用,刀具温度最低,切削力和应力最小,并且可以延长刀具寿命。     

Inconel 718合金超声振动切削质量与刀具寿命控制研究

超声振动切削UVC是解决难加工材料精细加工问题的理想方法。在对Inconel718合金同时进行UVC和传统车削法CT加工中,研究了切削参数（切削速度、进给量、切削时间）对刀具切削性能的影响。通过对刀具磨损、切屑形态和工件表面粗糙度的研究,发现在进行低速硬态切削时,UVC在切削表面质量和刀具寿命方面均优于传统车削加工。同时随着刀具－工件表面接触率TWCR的降低,刀具磨损和切削力随之降低,而工件表面质量和刀具寿命得到提高。     

304不锈钢超声辅助切削研究

通过霍普金森杆试验确定304不锈钢的本构模型,在ANSYS软件中建立工件和刀具模型,设置切削加工参数和超声参数,进行超声辅助车削仿真试验得到相应切削力,并与理论模型进行比对,确定仿真试验的正确性。分析仿真数据,利用单因素分析法研究超声辅助切削过程中超声振幅、切削速度、切削深度和进给量对切削力的影响。结果表明:在相同切削参数下,相比于传统车削,超声辅助切削304不锈钢可有效降低切削力;随着超声振幅的增大,切削力先变小后变大;超声振幅A=23μm时,切削力最小。在给定的车削加工参数范围内、保证加工效率和工件质量的前提下,超声辅助车削304不锈钢最优车削加工参数为:超声振幅A=23μm,切削速度v_c=21m/min,切削深度a_p=0.1mm,进给量f=0.08mm/r。     

细长轴超声椭圆振动辅助车削试验

设计了铝合金细长轴超声椭圆振动辅助车削试验,测量了不同超声波电压下的刀具振幅。分析了铝合金细长轴超声振动辅助车削切削力变化规律,开展了普通车削与超声椭圆振动辅助车削单因素对比试验,对比了两种不同加工方法对切削力及细长轴不同区域表面粗糙度。试验结果表明:在相同切削参数条件下,超声椭圆振动辅助车削三个方向的切削力均小于普通车削切削力,并且随着振幅的增加切削力进一步降低。两种加工方式下细长轴的中间区域表面粗糙度均比两端差,但超声椭圆振动车削沿细长轴长度方向的表面粗糙度的均匀一致性优于普通车削。超声椭圆振动车削加工后的表面纹路较普通车削均匀缜密,且断屑效果优于普通车削,普通车削形成的切屑为连续切屑,切屑缠绕严重,而超声椭圆振动辅助车削的切屑形状为断续切屑,随着振幅的增大断屑效果提高。     

超声振动辅助切削三维SiCp/Al复合材料温度仿真研究

铝基碳化硅(SiCp/Al)复合材料由于优异的性能在航空航天、汽车生产等领域中得到了广泛的应用。为了深入了解超声振动辅助车削SiCp/Al的切削机理,使用有限元仿真软件ABAQUS建立了超声振动辅助车削SiCp/Al的三维仿真模型,并分别对颗粒、基体及内聚力模型进行定义。针对所建立的三维模型仿真分别分析了不同切削速度、切削深度、刀具振幅以及刀具振动频率的SiCp/Al切削温度。从仿真结果可以看出:超声振动辅助切削SiCp/Al时,SiC颗粒的温度普遍比Al基体的温度要低,切削过程中工件的温度与切削速度、切削深度和刀具的振幅成正比,但是随着刀具振动频率的增加温度反而会降低,另外在剪切带的切削温度最高。     

石墨烯纳米流体微量润滑车削GH4169镍基高温合金时刀具的磨损规律

纳米流体微量润滑是一种新型的微量润滑增效技术,为探究其应用于难加工材料GH4169镍基高温合金时刀具磨损的变化规律,分别在干切削、微量润滑和纳米流体微量润滑三种条件下进行GH4169镍基高温合金车削加工试验,比较其切削力、切削温度以及刀具磨损的差异。通过切削试验发现,纳米流体微量润滑技术能够有效降低切削加工过程中的切削力、切削温度以及刀具的磨损程度,相比于干切削加工,纳米流体微量润滑条件下的切削力、切削温度和刀具的磨损程度分别降低21.9%,24.7%,15.9%。     

PCD刀具超声振动车削SiC_p/Al复合材料时的切削力特性研究

用PCD刀具对SiCp/Al复合材料进行了超声振动车削与普通车削的对比试验 ,探讨了切削速度、进给量和切深三种切削参数在两种切削状态下对切削力的影响规律 ,得出了超声振动车削SiCp/Al复合材料的主切削力经验公式。     

基于DEFORM 3D的钛合金高速车削有限元仿真

应用DEFORM 3D软件对钛合金高速车削进行仿真研究,分析了不同切削参数下切削力和切削温度的规律,研究发现背吃刀量和进给量对主切削力的影响较大,切削力与主切削力变化基本一致,切削速度对主切削力的影响不明显,但后者对切削温度具有显著影响;研究了工件和刀具温度场的变化规律以及工件所受应力和刀具的磨损情况,发现最高温度出现在切削刃邻近2mm区域内,且温度最高处刀具磨损程度最大,工件最大应力在第一变形区和工件接触区邻近。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.