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针对MW级风机变桨轴承连接螺栓的强度分析问题,采用周期性建模的方式建立了螺栓的有限元分析模型,并基于GL规范计算了螺栓的极限强度及疲劳强度。首先在最大预紧力工况下基于最大极限载荷计算得到了螺栓的最小极限安全系数。然后通过比较3个叶片的极限疲劳载荷得到了最大的极限疲劳载荷,在最小预紧力工况下基于该载荷得到了螺栓的载荷-应力非线性曲线,构建了新的载荷谱并根据载荷-应力曲线将该载荷谱转化为应力谱,利用雨流统计和Palmgren-Miner准则得到了螺栓的最小疲劳安全系数。计算结果表明,变桨轴承与轮毂连接螺栓和变桨轴承与叶片连接螺栓的极限、疲劳强度满足设计要求;该方法减少了有限元的计算量,为螺栓的强度分析提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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高强度螺栓是大型风电机组中重要的连接件。针对其接触强度分析,以某MW级风电机组中轮毂法兰与变桨轴承及主轴法兰螺栓连接为研究对象,基于VDI2230螺栓连接设计准则,首先建立了螺栓螺旋副接触刚度数学模型,提出采用等效梁模拟螺栓连接,并对轮毂螺栓连接进行有限元建模。在预紧力作用和极限工况下,分别对轮毂螺栓连接的接触强度进行了计算。结果表明,等效梁可准确模拟螺旋副接触力的传递;且在极限工况下,轮毂螺栓连接不会发生屈服破坏。提出的螺栓连接模型为螺栓接触强度分析提供了一种较为高效、准确的建模方法。 相似文献
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以某MW级风电机组双排四点接触球转盘轴承为例,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立叶片-轴承-轮毂的整体有限元模型,将钢球与沟道的非线性接触等效为弹簧单元,进行轴承结构强度和接触强度校核计算,该分析方法可减少大规模的接触计算,提高变桨轴承计算效率。对轴承宽度、加强盘厚度、轴承外径、沟道位置、预紧力等影响参数进行了研究,结果表明:增大轴承宽度、外径以及适当增加预紧力,有利于提高变桨轴承的静承载性能及疲劳性能;适当增大加强盘厚度,可有效提高变桨轴承沟道边缘的承载能力;沟道位置下移,可有效改善变桨轴承套圈的疲劳强度。 相似文献
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为提高三排滚柱式转盘轴承载荷分布的有限元计算效率,基于该装配体的结构特点,提出一种采用壳单元和非线性弹簧单元相结合的等效建模方法。利用弹簧单元替代滚子的载荷变形行为,并采用壳单元模拟滚子-滚道的接触面。该建模方法减小了非线性接触的计算量,以较低的计算规模有效地获取轴承的载荷分布。并通过静加载实验验证了有限元计算模型的有效性。根据有限元计算分析提供的最大载荷,对滚子-滚道进行接触分析,研究了不同间隙下滚子-滚道接触的应力分布。结果表明,随着间隙增大,滚子-滚道接触的边缘区域应力值增大,从而导致轴承疲劳寿命减小。 相似文献
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利用有限元分析软件ANSYS参数化设计语言即APDL,高效快速建立参数化风机叶片连接部分的有限元模型。通过高强度叶根螺栓连接叶片根部和变桨轴承外圈,并对螺栓施加一定的预紧力。在预紧力和外部载荷共同作用下,ANSYS进行接触非线性计算,对叶根螺栓进行静力结构分析和强度校核,为叶片根端连接的设计优化提供指导。通过该方法可以提高叶片根端模型建模效率,缩短连接螺栓设计及校核周期。 相似文献
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论述了功能梯度材料Ni-TiN/Cu微细电火花电极的制备方法,并用实验的方法研究功能梯度材料层在电火花微细加工对电极损耗的影响。Ni-TiN/Cu微细电火花电极通过在圆柱铜电极外侧电沉积功能梯度材料层来制备,纳米颗粒TiN做为增强相。通过使用SEM分析功能梯度材料层的显微组织,使用光学显微镜测量电极加工孔质量与电极损耗情况,对比功能梯度材料电极与均质电极的电火花加工性能。在微细电火花加工中,功能梯度材料层可以有效的抑制高频脉冲条件下电极的损耗效应,改善电流密度分布,从根本上解决因尖端放电引起的电极形状变化问题,实现端面等损耗,保证了微细电火花加工电极的形状精度。实验结果验证了功能梯度材料作为工具电极在微细电火花加工应用的前景。 相似文献
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针对往复压缩机异常检测不及时、漏报、误报的问题,提出一种多特征融合的相空间LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)模型的异常检测方法。为了全面描述波形特征,提取往复压缩机正常运行数据和实时运行数据的特征集,对特征集进行预处理后,运用LDA方法计算正常状态和当前状态相空间分布模型,并用JS(Jensen Shannon divergence)距离计算两者差异度,若差异度超过设定值则认为发生故障。实验验证了该方法能有效实现往复压缩机异常检测,并能大幅提前往复压缩机典型故障异常检测报警时间点。 相似文献
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首先,将前苏联专家总结的采煤机截割阻力公式引入到双齿辊破碎机中,并得出了物料颗粒在瞬态稳定支承条件下的截割力与支承反力相平衡的关系,推导出了具有物料颗粒随机离散特性的广义破碎力表达式;然后,讨论了基于生产能力的物料颗粒随机离散特性,给出了满足D3分布的颗粒容重递推公式及区间颗粒数表达式;其次,分析了截割颗粒物料的时间脉冲载荷概率系数,着重讨论了在瞬时稳定支承及双弓厚截割条件下的细颗粒物料破碎的相位前移,以及与生产能力和功耗的关系;最后,给出了具有颗粒物料随机离散特性的脉冲载荷的矩阵表达式。对研究开发细颗粒物料破碎机具有重要理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Hazelnut husk brown rot has been identified as a new disease in Liaoning Province in recent years. The objective of this study as to identify the pathogen. [Method] In this study, a standard sample of hazelnut husk brown rot was collected from Songmudao Base in Dalian City, Liaoning Province. The pathogen was identified by the studies of the morphology, pathogenicity, and analyses of ITS and LSU sequences. The pathogen was isolated and purified, which was confirmed by Koch’s postulates. The symptoms after inoculation were the same as those collected directly from a diseased tree, which showed that it was the pathogenic fungus. The cultural characteristics and conidia and the morphology of the pathogenic fungi were similar to those of Botrytis cinerea’s. The ITS sequences and LSU sequences were compared to the associated strain sequences in GenBank, with 100% identity to Botrytis cinerea (GenBank accession number: MN589848.1) and Botrytis cinerea (GenBank accession number: KU140653.1), respectively. The infection status of the pathogen on the hazelnut husks was also observed. The studies suggested that the pathogen leading to the hazelnut husk brown rot as a new disease in Liaoning Province was Botrytis cinerea. 相似文献
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结合在大连石化公司酮苯装置螺杆机自动控制系统改造过程中的工作实践,简述改造前后自动控制系统的差别,介绍新控制系统的构成、功能及应用。此控制系统2012年7月在大连石化公司酮苯装置投入使用,使用效果好。既方便操作人员操作,也方便控制系统维护人员查找和处理系统故障。 相似文献
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Data exchange between heterogeneous CAD systems is the key problem in the field of CAD, and the popular solution to this problem
is a feature-based method. Aiming at keeping the consistency of design intent in data exchange between heterogeneous CAD systems,
this research focuses on the method of constraint conversion. First, two kinds of basic feature transformation ways are summarized,
and this is the foundation of constraint conversion. Second, a novel identification of geometric elements based on the improved
geometric certificate is proposed, and the identifier of geometric element is used to recognize the acting object of constraint.
Third, the principles of constraint conversion are put forward, and the method of constraint conversion for a single feature
is proposed according to the principles. Fourth, an algorithm of constraint conversion for the whole process of CAD data exchange
is designed. Finally, the contrast experiment of CAD data exchange is completed, and the result of the experiment shows that
the approach mentioned above is effective.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Dae-Eun Kim
Sun Wei is a professor and the deputy dean of school of mechanical engineering at Dalian University of Technology. His research interests
include knowledge-based product digital design, computer supported collaborative design, analysis and optimization of product.
He received a BS, a MS and a Ph.D in mechanical manufacturing and automation from Dalian University of Technology, P. R. China.
Ma Tie-Qiang is a Ph.D. candidate in school of mechanical engineering at the Dalian University of Technology. He received a BS and a MS
from Dalian JiaoTong University P. R. China. His research interests include computer graphics & computer aided design, product
data management, computer supported collaborative design.
Huang Yu-Jun is a graduate in School of mechanical engineering at the Dalian University of Technology. He received a BS from Wuhan University
of Science and Technology P.R. China. His research interests include product data exchange and computer graphics 相似文献