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一种新的认知无线电频谱感知算法 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
频谱感知是认知无线电的关键技术之一,通过检测授权用户信号的有无来发现频谱空穴,以提高频谱利用率。基于接收信号的统计协方差理论,提出一种新的认知无线电频谱感知算法,无需信号的先验信息,且计算复杂度较低。仿真分析了该算法,结果表明其在低信噪比环境下,较传统能量检测法有更好的感知性能。 相似文献
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认知无线电是一种用于提高无线电通信频谱利用率的新的智能技术。首先简述了认知无线电的背景和概念,然后针对认知无线电频谱感知的能力,对比分析了现有的三种频谱检测方法:匹配滤波器法、能量检查法和循环平稳特征检测法,在对其进行研究的基础上,提出一种将能量检测法和循环平稳特征检测法相结合的双门限检测法,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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在认知无线电(CR)中,频谱感知是实现动态频谱接入的关键技术之一。为适当保护主用户并最大化次级用户的性能,目前大部分相关工作均是用虚报概率和漏检概率作为感知度量来确定最佳感知参数的。但这种度量是用主次用户的碰撞概率来衡量次级用户对主用户的影响的,没有考虑干扰强度的影响,仅适合同构频谱环境;在不同位置次级用户有不同接入机会的异构频谱环境中,并不能最大化频谱利用率。为此,该文首先定义了吞吐量降,并提出在异构频谱环境下采用吞吐量降作为一种新的感知度量。吞吐量降是指由于次级用户占用授权频谱而导致主用户吞吐量下降的百分比。在衡量次级用户对主用户的影响时,它综合了主次用户的碰撞概率和干扰强度两个因素;其次,研究了以吞吐量降为约束的次级用户吞吐量优化问题。最后,数值仿真证实了该方案比目前几种传统方案的频谱利用率显著提高。 相似文献
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现有的基于特征值的合作频谱感知方法要求认知用户各感知节点接收到的授权用户信号具有相关性。针对这个问题,提出了一种基于广义特征值的合作频谱感知方法。该方法利用过去不存在授权用户的感知周期采样协方差矩阵与当前感知周期采样协方差矩阵之间的最大广义特征值(MGED,maximum generalized eigenvalue de-tection)作为检验统计量,以此判决当前感知周期是否存在授权用户信号,从而实现频谱感知。所提方法不需要授权用户信号和噪声功率的先验信息。当认知用户各感知节点上的授权用户信号不相关时,现有的基于特征值的频谱感知方法均失效,而所提频谱感知方法仍然具有较高的检测性能。最后仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Sensing the spectrum in a reliable and efficient manner is crucial to cognitive radio. To combat the channel fading suffered by the single radio, cooperative spectrum sensing is employed, to associate the detection of multiple radios. In this article, the optimization problem of detection efficiency under the constraint of detection probability is investigated, and an algorithm to evaluate the required radio number and sensing time for maximal detection efficiency is presented. To show the effect of cooperation on the detection efficiency, the proposed algorithm is applied to cooperative sensing using the spectral correlation detector under the Rayleigh flat fading channel. 相似文献
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Shabnam Sodagari Alireza Attar Victor C.M. Leung Sven G. Biln 《Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies》2012,23(5):454-465
We focus on a specific class of denial‐of‐service (DoS) attacks that is executed through Channel Eviction Triggering (CET), whereby adversary nodes unduly invoke mechanisms inherent in a cognitive radio (CR) network (CRN) operation to protect the licensed users and thus disrupt secondary access to the otherwise idle licensed bands. Skewing the spectrum sensing decision of CRN through sensing misreports is a manifestation of CET attacks. Whereas most studies in the literature focus on making the cooperative sensing more robust against such sensing misreports, we tackle the problem from the novel perspective of incentive alleviation. We distinguish two classes of such DoS attacks, which we refer to as CET and CET‐jamming attacks. In the former case, the incentive of adversary CRs is to remove the competition of truthful CRs in accessing the licensed spectral ranges. The latter class of DoS attack deals with scenarios in which the adversary nodes are mainly interested in denying the chances of communication of CRN over primary bands and as such their incentive cannot be modelled by the same utility maximisation model as truthful CRs. We propose a solution for each class of attacks, and our numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed CET defence scheme in both cases. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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认知无线电网络中基于协作中继的资源分配算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在认知无线电网络的协作中继机制下,中继节点利用其和源节点以及目的节点的不同公共信道为二者的通信转发数据,可以有效解决次用户的通信需求和可用带宽之间的矛盾,提高频谱利用率和系统吞吐量。基于协作中继的认知无线电网络中,不同通信链路上可能存在公共可用信道,使信道和中继的分配问题变得复杂。本文研究了公共信道存在的情况下系统的资源分配问题,基于网络最大流理论提出了两种算法:并行算法和贪婪算法,并分析了算法复杂度。仿真结果表明,两种算法都能够更有效地分配资源,提高频谱利用率,改善网络吞吐量。并行算法可以得到最优解,但其复杂度随信道公用程度的上升增长迅速,受节点并行处理能力的限制,只适用于信道公用程度较低的情况。贪婪算法不一定能得到最优解,但其复杂度较低,并且信道公用程度高时接近最优解,因此超出节点的并行处理能力后,可以选择贪婪算法。 相似文献
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频谱移动的目的是使网络状态变化尽可能快地平滑进行,以确保频谱切换中对通信性能的影响最小。采用基于协作检测的协同频谱感知方法,研究频谱移动的策略,分析频谱池容量对系统性能的影响,设计合适的跨层策略,减小切换延迟,最小化频谱切换对各层的影响。 相似文献
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针对认知无线电(CR)集中式频谱感知算法对融合中心要求高,而且对节点失效的容忍性也不高等缺点,提出了一种基于压缩感知的分布式多节点协作算法.认知无线电网络中每个CR节点在接收信号频谱后,首先根据压缩采样理论在本地获取压缩采样测量值,然后利用l1范数约束的最小二乘算法在本节点估计频谱,把在此节点估计的频谱传给下一相邻节点,以此进行迭代优化直到算法收敛.理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法不仅计算复杂度低,收敛速度快,而且精确重构性能好,可靠性较高. 相似文献
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针对认知无线电的核心问题——频谱感知,采用性能好的协作频谱感知,这里研究了认知无线电系统中一种多天线协作频谱感知方案,此方案中的噪声信号和主用户的信号均认为是独立复高斯随机信号。同时,次用户将检测到的信号通过波束成形后传向融合中心,而优化函数为发射功率受限的条件下,最大化全局的检测概率。理论推导和方针结果表明,所提出的方案有效地提高了检查概率,充分发挥了空间分集和多用户分集的优势,普遍提高了系统的感知概率。 相似文献
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Min Jia Xin Liu Xuemai Gu Qing Guo 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2017,35(2):139-150
Cognitive radio has attracted considerable attention because of its ability to make full use of the available spectrum resources for wireless terrestrial communication networks. In addition, the satellite communication scenario, which requires a transparent air interface to integrated/hybrid Satellite–Terrestrial communication systems and provides a supplement for other multimedia services, will cause frequency scarcity. Satellite communication systems based on cognitive radio are available under scenarios that involve transmission with changing communications. In this paper, a cooperative spectrum‐sensing algorithm based on a time or bandwidth‐based cooperative spectrum‐sensing model of an integrated/hybrid cooperative satellite communication system is proposed. Moreover, the concept of weighted cooperative spectrum sensing is introduced. Compared with the traditional single‐user spectrum‐sensing algorithm, the cooperative spectrum sensing is able to cope with the interference to the primary user caused by a secondary user better. In addition, multiple earth stations that use some part of the bandwidth cooperatively to perform spectrum sensing throughout the whole frame can detect the presence of primary user in time. The satellite component combines the sensing results from earth stations to reach a final decision, and the optimal combination weights to maximize the detection probability of the secondary user are obtained. Numerical results that demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm are presented. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献