一种高频RFID读写器的设计

本文介绍一种基于芯片RC500和AT89S52单片机的高频RFID读写器设计与实现,给出了读写器硬件设计电路,同时给出了读写器对Mifare卡的操作流程和相关核心程序。实验表明,该读写器能稳定准确的对卡进行读写。     

手持式超高频RFID读写器天线设计技术综述

天线作为手持式超高频射频识别技术(Radio frequency identification technology,RFID)读写器中的关键部件,其性能直接影响到RFID系统的读写距离和读写器体积大小.论文分析研究各种手持式超高频RFID读写器天线的设计技术,重点介绍应用最广的微带天线设计方法、技巧及发展趋势.     

基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计

文中介绍了RFID系统及RFID读写器,论述了基于DSP技术的RFID读写器设计方法.在描述RFID系统组成的基础上,给出了读写器的软硬件设计流程.重点阐述了RFID读写器的防冲突设计.该读写器已应用于门禁系统中,实际应用结果表明其性能良好.     

基于MF RC500型读卡器的无源RFID系统设计

在对射频识别(RFID)系统的组成和原理进行分析的基础上,提出基于Philips公司MF RC500型读卡器和AT89S51型单片机实现的射频识别读写器的设计方法.首先介绍RFID系统的组成及MF RC500的特性,接着给出由AT89S51型单片机和MF RC500构建无源RFID系统的原理设计,以及对Mifare S50卡的读写流程.     

远距离RFID读写天线的研究

自动识剐技术是将信息数据自动识读、自动输入计算机的一种重要方法.接触式识剐易受恶劣环境影响且易受机械磨损,而射频识别(REID)技术以非接触性解决卡中无源和免接触等难题.通过研究射频天线各种性能参数,提出一种远距离RFID读写天线的设计优化方法,使频率为13.56 MHz,遵循ISO15693协议的RFID读写器有效读写距离拓展到30 cm左右,实现RFID读写器的远距离读写功能.     

超高频RFID密集读写临近信道抑制滤波器设计

在密集读写器模式下,UHF RFID读写器邻近信道之间的频率干扰问题是影响RFID读写器通信性能的重要因素之一。在深入分析RFID通信协议EPC Cl G2的基础上,采用安捷伦ADS(Advanced Design System)软件,设计了临近信道抑制的密集读写滤波器。其采用4级滤波器级联的方式,其中包括一个4阶椭圆低通滤波器、两个2阶车比雪夫高通滤波器和一个2阶车比雪夫低通滤波器。测试结果表明：采用设计的密集读写滤波器后,UHF RFID读写器的读取率和识别率得到明显提高,并且可以降低密集部署读写器成本。     

远距离RFID读写天线的研究

自动识别技术是将信息数据自动识读、自动输入计算机的一种重要方法。接触式识别易受恶劣环境影响且易受机械磨损,而射频识别（RFID）技术以非接触性解决了卡中无电源和免接触等难题。通过对射频天线各种性能参数的研究,分析出了远距离RFID读写天线的设计优化方法．使工作频率为13．56MHz．遵循ISO15693协议标准的RFID读写器有效读写距离拓展到30cm左右,实现了RFID读写器的远距离读写功能。     

高频RFID读写器射频模拟前端的实现

射频识别(RFID)系统主要由RFID读写器和RFID电子标签两部分组成.给出了高频(13.56MHz)RFID系统中读写器射频模拟前端的电路设计,符合ISO/IEC14443 type A/type B,ISO/IEC15693和ISO/IEC18000-3中任一个标准的读写器芯片设计均可采用,设计工艺采用了中芯国际0.35μm 2P3M混合CMOS技术,并给出了Cadence环境下的仿真结果.     

超高频射频识别系统读写器设计

超高频射频识别系统具有读写速度快、存储容量大、识别距离远和同时读写多个标签等特点,已经在物流等领域得到越来越广泛的应用。介绍了符合ISO18000—6标准的超高频RFID电子标签主要特点、结构、工作原理及读写方法,提出了相应读写器的解决方案,重点阐述了读写器的硬件设计及软件程序流程。实际应用结果表明该读写器读写速度快（单个标签64bit／6ms）、识别率高,识别距离远（≥4m）。     

超高频RFID密集读写器临近信道抑制滤波器设计

在密集读写器模式下,UHF RFID读写器邻近信道之间的频率干扰问题是影响RFID读写器性能的重要因素之一。在深入分析RFID系统标准协议EPC Cl G2的基础上,采用安捷伦ADS(Advanced Design System)软件,设计了临近信道抑制的密集读写滤波器。该滤波器采用4级子滤波器级联的方式,其中包括一个4阶椭圆低通滤波器、两个2阶车比雪夫高通滤波器和一个2阶车比雪夫低通滤波器。以减少信号对临近信道的干扰,可获得较好的幅频特性和更为峭陡的过渡带。测试结果表明:采用设计的密集读写滤波器后,UHF RFID读写器的读取率和识别率得到明显提高,并且可以降低密集部署读写器成本。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first