一般化超立方网络的容错寻径算法

本文研究一般化超立方网络（ＧＨＣ）的容错寻径算法。给定一个一般化超立方网络Ｇ（ｍ，ｒ）：Ｎ＝ｍ＾ｒ（ｍ≥２，ｒ≥１），Ｆ为其故障结点集合，且Ｇ（ｍ，ｒ）－Ｆ是连通的，Ｓ和Ｄ是Ｇ（ｍ，ｒ）中任意两个非故障结点，其汉明距离Ｈ（Ｓ，Ｄ）＝ｈ，则当故障结点的个数│Ｆ│〈ｄ，一定存在一条长度≤ｈ＋２的非故障路径Ｐ（Ｓ，Ｄ），而当ｄ≤│Ｆ│〈ｍ（ｄ－ｍ＋１）时，一定存在一条长度≤ｈ＋４ｍ－２的非故障路径Ｐ（Ｓ     

N-Star网络中最优的点到多点平行路由算法

Ｃｈｅｎｔ等研究了ｎ－Ｓｔａｒ网络中的点到多点并行路由问题,对前人的工作做了很大的改进,给出了一个几乎最优的时间复杂度为Ｏ（ｎ＾２）的算法,由Ｃｈｅｎ的算法所给出的ｎ－１条路Ｐ２,…,Ｐｎ满足│Ｐｉ│≤ｄｉｓｔ（ｖ１,ｖｉ）＋６,其中Ｐｉ是连续ｖｉ到ｖ１的路,│Ｐｉ│表示路Ｐｉ的长度,ｄｉｓｔ（ｖ１,ｖｉ）表示ｖｉ到ｖ１的最短路的长度。     

UP,βn和FewP完全问题的相对同构性

本文引进相对的多项式化归和相对多一多项式同构等概念，对ＵＰ、βｎ的ＦｅｗＰ的相对完全集讨论它们的相对同构问题。并得到如下结果：１（１）对任何≤ｍ＾Ｐ，Ｂｎ－βｎ＾Ｂｎ完全集Ｃ，Ｃ≈Ｐ＾ＢｎＡｎ←→Ｃ为Ｐ＾Ｂｎ柱。（２）对任何≤ｍ＾Ｐ，Ｂ－ＦｅｗＰ＾Ｂ完全集Ｃ，Ｃ≈Ｐ＾Ｂ∪Ａｎ←→Ｃ为Ｐ＾Ｂ柱，其中Ｂ＝ＳＡＴ－∪Ａｎ。 ｎ∈Ｎ ｎ∈Ｎ     

二维模式近似匹配的快速算法

给定一个大小为ｎ×ｎ的文本Ｔ和一个大小为ｍ×ｍ的模板Ｐ，如果文本Ｔ中存在一个ｍ×ｍ的子块与模板Ｐ能够逐点匹配，称为精确匹配。如果最多有ｋ个元素不同，称为带有最多ｋ个误差的近似匹配。对于精确匹配，本文给出了一个时间复杂性为Ｏ（ｎ２ｌｏｇ｜∑｜）的算法，∑＝｛ａ１，２，…，ａ｜∑｜｝，是模板的字符集。对于近似匹配，快速算法分为两步：（１）预选。利用精确匹配算法找出能精确匹配的ｓ×ｓ（０≤ｓ≤ｍ）子块，得到ｈ个候选的对准点；（２）验证。把模板对准候选点，逐点比较，以确定不相同的元素是否不超过ｋ个。近似匹配的时间复杂性为Ｏ（ｎ２ｌｏｇ｜∑｜＋ｈｍ２）。     

一类扩展的Steiner树优化问题及其应用

本文提出了一个计算机网络通信和分布式系统中的一类扩展的Ｓｔｅｉｎｅｒ树问题．对此问题设计了两个求其最优解的算法．这两个算法的时间复杂性分别是Ｏ（３（ｋ－１）·ｎ＋２（ｋ－１）·ｎ２）和Ｏ（２（ｎ－ｋ）·ｎ２）．其中，ｋ是一棵Ｓｔｅｉｎｅｒ树需支撑的给定顶点的个数．     

密技大放送

在一般状态下同时按住ＣＴＲＬ及Ｉｎｓｅｒｔ,再输入密技 ＯＤＤＭ＝战斗中按Ｆ５键补ＨＰ,ＭＰ,ＤＰ（每按次,就可以使用 必杀技且可以使死去的人复活） ＯＤＦＵＬＬＳＫＩＬＬ＝能学会所有的必杀技、魔法、技能 ＯＤＮＯＢＡＴ＝不会遇到机率战斗 ＯＤＦＲＥＥＳＡＶＥ＝随时存档 ＯＤＧＥＴＧＯＬＤｎ＝增加金钱,ｎ为金钱数值（要空一格）ＯＤＧＥＴＤＮＡｎ１ｎ２＝获得物品,ｎ１是物品代码,ｎ２是数量（最　是数量（最多９９） ＯＤＧＥＴＩＴＥＭｎ１　ｎ２＝获得物品,ｎ１是物品代码,ｎ２是数量（最　多９９） ｇｉ－－ｉ…     

基于线性化神经网络的一类非线性系统优化迭代控制

１多层前向神经网络建模考虑如下的多输入多输出系统ｙ（ｋ）＝ｆ（ｙ（ｋ－１）Ｔ,ｙ（ｋ－２）Ｔ,…,ｙ（ｋ－ｐ）Ｔ,ｕ（ｋ－１）Ｔ,ｕ（ｋ－２）Ｔ,…,ｕ（ｋ－ｑ）Ｔ）．（１）上式中ｕ（ｋ）∈Ｒｍ,ｙ（ｋ）∈Ｒｎ分别为系统的输入输出;ｐ,ｑ为系统的阶次...     

C~k连续的保形插值2k次样条函数

Ｃ~ｋ连续的保形插值２ｋ次样条函数方逵（国防科技大学，长沙）ＡＣ~ｋ－ＳＨＡＰＥ－ＰＲＥＳＥＲＶＩＮＧＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＴＩＮＧＳＰＬＩＮＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＥＧＲＥＥ２ｋ￥ＦａｎｇＫｕｉ（ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＤｅｆｅｎｓｅＴｅ...     

超有Moebius立方体———一类最优容错的小直径互连网络

文中将具有２＾ｎ个顶点的Ｍｏｅｂｉｕｓ立方体的拓扑结构加以改变,得到了包含任意个顶点的互连网络－－超级Ｍｏｅｂｉｕｓ立方体,并证明它保持了Ｍｏｅｂｉｕｓ立方本的高连通度、对数级的直径和顶点度数等优良性质,并且当顶点个数Ｎ＝２＾ｎ＋２＾ｎ－１时,０－型超级Ｍｏｅｂｉｕｓ立方体是一个（ｎ＋１）－正则图;更进一步地,由于它包含任意一个顶点,所以其升级只需增加任意个顶点,从而克服了Ｍｏｅｂｉｕｓ立方体的升     

可重构造的网孔机器上的k-选择

对于一个 ｍ ×ｎ（ｍ ≤ｋ）的列有序矩阵,文中在 ｎ × ｎ 可重构造的网孔机器上提出了一个并行 ｋ选择算法,其时间复杂度为 Ｏ（ｌｏｇ２ｍ ＋ ｌｏｇｍ ｌｏｇ２ ｎ＋ ｌｏｇ３ ｎ）,而对于一般的ｌ元集,文中在相同的模型下提出了一个时间复杂度为 Ｏ ｌｏｇ２ ｌｎ ＋ ｌｏｇ ｌｎ ｌｏｇ２ ｎ＋ ｌｏｇ３ｎ＋ ｌｎ ｌｏｇ ｌｎ 的并行 ｋ选择算法．当时 ｌ≥ Ｏ（ｎｌｏｇ３ｎ／ｌｏｇ ｌｏｇｎ,该时间复杂度为 Ｏ ｌｎ ｌｏｇ ｌｎ ．特别地,当ｌ＝ Ｏ（ｎ１＋ ε）（ε＞ ０ 为常数）,则时间复杂度为 Ｏ ｌｎ ｌｏｇｎ ．此时达到的加速比为 ｎ／ｌｏｇｎ．     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.