共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在某630 MW超临界机组深度调峰运行中,TP347H高温过热器管发生局部超温,对机组运行产生严重影响。采用显微组织观察和室温拉伸性能测试,结合温度及应力分布的有限元数值模拟,开展了正常运行与超温运行下TP347H高温过热器管的老化评估。结果表明:深度调峰情况下的传热恶化可能造成过热器管超温,管壁最大热应力甚至可能超过TP347H钢管的屈服强度。TP347H高温过热器管频繁超温和高的热应力作用导致服役态TP347H钢管中析出更多的MX和M23C6第二相,尤其是M23C6相颗粒在奥氏体晶界的聚集长大,加剧组织老化。在拉伸过程中,裂纹首先在超温运行管样的奥氏体晶界萌生与扩展,再发生穿晶断裂,奥氏体晶界、晶内存在严重的不均匀变形,从而导致其室温拉伸性能,特别是塑性,显著降低。 相似文献
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某20T/H锅炉低温过热器蛇形管在短短的30天运行过程中,由于严重超温。使3屏过热器管连续发生破裂。针对破裂现象研究了在超温运动条件下,管子内外壁的氧化现象,组织形态晶粒长大的特征。分析了产生原因,提出了预防措施,保证锅炉安全运行。 相似文献
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周昌明 《热处理技术与装备》2001,22(4):40-42
某20T/H锅炉低温过热器蛇形管在短短的30天运行过程中,由于严重起温。使3屏过热器管连续发生破裂。针对破裂现象研究了在超温运行条件下,管子内外壁的氧化现象。组织形态及晶粒长大的特征。分析了产生原因,提出了预防措施,保证锅炉安全运行。 相似文献
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某超临界循环流化床锅炉TP347H钢膜式壁高温过热器管频繁发生开裂,通过宏观检查、光谱分析、力学性能试验、显微组织分析以及运行情况分析等对其失效原因进行了研究。结果表明,取样管化学成分、力学性能均满足标准要求,显微组织未见异常;裂纹起源于管子与鳍片焊趾处,并从外壁向内壁扩展;管子开裂原因为:高温过热器管为大屏膜式壁结构,加之锅炉启动过程中,相邻管壁温度差较大且不断变化,造成管子在轴向方向的膨胀差较大并形成交变热应力,从而在焊趾应力集中部位产生热疲劳裂纹,同时管子与鳍片焊缝处的残余应力以及管子外表面存在的直道沟槽促进了裂纹的形成和扩展。 相似文献
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对某电厂爆管及高过管内壁脱落的氧化皮进行了分析.结果表明:蒸汽系统内可能存在一定量的自由态氧,具备发生氧腐蚀条件,且高过管排内所生成的氧化皮呈多孔疏松状,其易脱落堵塞管体导致短时过热爆管. 相似文献
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SHU Guo-gang''''^ING Hu^ZHAO Yan-fen XUE Fei ZHAO Ling-song ZHANG Lu LIU Jiang-nan WANG Zheng-pin Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei . Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Suzhou Jiangsu S.Xi''''an Institute ofTechnology Xi''''an Shanxi 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):291-296
IN2x600MW units of one power plant,the type oboiler is sub-critical,primary reheat,natural circulationbalanced draft,single drum and semi-open coal burnerrating evaporation1745t/h.Its superheater waconsisting of64panels of tubes with12loops eachpanel.The raw materials of tubes was chosen oSA213-T91medium-chrome martensitic heat resistansteel for high temperature part of superheater outletand SA213-T12&SA213-T22low-alloy heat resistansteel for low temperature part.The design temperaturof t… 相似文献
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采用化学分析、金相检验及力学性能测定等方法,对锅炉对流管爆裂原因进行了分析。结果表明,长期超温运行而引起的蠕变是导致爆裂的主要原因。 相似文献
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Nobuo Otsuka 《Corrosion Science》2002,44(2):265-283
Thermodynamic equilibrium calculation relating fuel chemistry with flue-gas composition and volatile condensate deposits on tube metals upon combustion of various “dirty” fuel was conducted for a better understanding of the deposit chemistry of superheater tubes in steam-generating boilers. Corrosive impurities such as sodium, potassium, chlorine, and sulfur, inevitably involved in fuel, were considered in the calculation. Possible influence of flue-gas temperature on deposit chemistry was investigated as well.Based on the flue-gas composition and the deposit chemistry, corrosion environments of steam-generating boilers firing various “dirty” fuel were discussed. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a method for predicting the creep rupture life of superheater tubes, considering the continuous increasing metal temperature and stress as a result of oxide formation. The steam-side oxide growth was assessed by the parabolic oxidation rate law, and the temperature profiles of superheater tubes was calculated combining the 3D computational fluid dynamics simulation and the 1D analytical models. Based on the estimated temperature and maximum elastic hoop stress, the parametric extrapolation technique was utilized to assess the creep rupture life. The validity of this method was confirmed by measuring the oxide thickness and the steam temperature in the field. The results found that T91 alloy in the steam outlet region and T23 alloy at the connection point was susceptible to creep rupture failure, which had the greatest cumulative damage and thickest oxide scale. The cumulative damage of superheater tubes varied significantly with tube count. Results suggested that replacement of the particular T91 alloy tubing section having the minimum creep rupture life with a better heat-resistant steel would avoid mechanical failure by creep for the subject boiler system. 相似文献
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采用金相、EMPA、X—射线衍射和化学分析等方法对南京磷肥厂使用十个月后未经保护的12CrMoV和使用一年后经喷铝保护的12CrMov及18-8不锈钢管取样进行了分析。结果表明,二级过热器管的失效起因于管子表面的高温氧化和硫化腐蚀。 未经保护的12CrMoV管腐蚀严重,其腐蚀产物是非保护性氧化皮和铁的硫化物,而经喷铝保护的12Cr_1MoV管和18-8不锈钢管在该腐蚀条件下,由于生成能阻止O_2和S侵入金属的Al_2O_3和Cr_2O_3保护膜而表现出良好的抗腐蚀性能。 根据上述结果,提出了可能的腐蚀机制及其解决途径。 相似文献