刚地弓形虫培养上清对人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖及凋亡的作用

目的:研究刚地弓形虫RH株培养上清对体外培养的肝癌细胞HepG2增值的影响,并探讨其可能的影响机制.方法:取对数生长期的HepG2细胞,分别接种于96孔细胞培养板及50mL培养瓶中,加入200μL不同数量(3×107/mL、6×107/mL、12×107/mL)弓形虫RH株速殖子培养上清孵育24、48、36、72h后,四甲基氮噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测其对HepG2细胞增殖抑制作用;不同浓度弓形虫培养上清作用HepG2细胞48h后,DAPI染色,荧光显微镜观察细胞核形态变化,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率和细胞内钙离子浓度([Ca2+]i),Western-blot检测凋亡HePG2细胞内Caspase-3的表达.结果弓形虫培养上清能抑制HepG2细胞株增殖和诱导其凋亡,且呈时间剂量依赖性,各实验组与对照组比较有统计学意义(P＜0.05);HepG2细胞凋亡率和[Ca2+]i随浓度增加逐渐增加,12×107/mL时凋亡率和[Ca2+]i分别达到41.46％、128.4(荧光计数单位);Caspase-3的表达随上清浓度增加表达增强.结论:刚地弓形虫培养上清能够抑制肝癌HepG2细胞增殖,其诱导HepG2细胞凋亡可能与细胞内钙离子浓度上调和Caspase-3的表达增强相关.     

信息产业部电信研究院泰尔认证中心发布8种电信产品新标准认证实施要求

序号检验项目指标要求变更检测意见1热缩材料破裂强度RSBA、RSYA:≥2500N;RSBJA:≥2000R≥S2B A50、0R SYA:≥3000N;RSBJA:新标准指检标测降低,不必2热熔胶剥离强度试样在(60±2)℃下预处理30min试样在(60±2)℃下预处理20min检测3温度循环试样充气(40±2)kPa试样充气(35±2)kPa针对非气压型,检测4静负荷试样充气(40±2)kPa试样充气(35±2)kPa针对非气压型,检测5振动试样充气(40±2)kPa试样充气(35±2)kPa不必检测6弯曲试样充气(40±2)kPa试样充气(35±2)kPa不必检测7高温密封性试样充气(40±2)kPa试样充气(35±2)kPa针对非…     

CO2激光-MAG电弧复合焊电弧能量对熔滴过渡特征和焊缝形貌的影响

以5.0 mm厚高强钢板为试验材料,采用CO2激光-MAG电弧复合焊接方法,研究电弧电压与焊接电流的大小对复合焊接熔滴过渡特征、工艺稳定性和焊缝形貌的影响.结果表明,在激光功率P=1.6 kW、焊接速度v=1.2 m/min的情况下:当电弧电压U=26 V、焊接电流I＜180 A时或焊接电流I=180 A、电弧电压U＜...     

牛磺酸对顺铂引起的小鼠肾髓质ATP酶活性变化的影响

目的 :探讨牛磺酸对顺铂引起的小鼠肾髓质ATP酶活性的影响 ;方法 :4 0只小鼠随机分为正常对照组、CDDP组、牛磺酸 2 0 0mg组 (Tau2 0 0 )和牛磺酸 4 0 0mg组 (Tau4 0 0 ) ,分取肾髓质、制备匀浆 ,用生化法测定Na ,K -ATP酶、Ca2 -ATP酶和Mg2 -ATP酶活性 ;结果 :CDDP组、Tau2 0 0组、Tau4 0 0组肾髓质Na ,K -ATP酶、Ca2 -ATP酶和Mg2 -ATP酶活性均明显低于正常对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。Tau2 0 0组、Tau4 0 0组肾髓质Na ,K -ATP酶和Ca2 -ATP酶活性均明显高于CDDP组 (P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 5 ) ,而Mg2 -ATP酶活性与CDDP组相比无显著差别 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;结论 :牛磺酸可明显增加肾髓质Na ,K -ATP酶和Ca2 -ATP酶活性 ,对顺铂引起的肾毒性具有防治作用。     

~(39)K_2分子C~1Ⅱ_u→X~1∑_g~+跃迁的碰撞诱导光谱

用441.56nm CW He-Cd~+激光获得了~(39)K_2分子C~1Ⅱ_u→X~1∑_g~+跃迁的碰撞诱导(CI)光谱。光谱分析表明:来自C~1Ⅱ_u(u′=0,J′=53)的碰撞诱导跃迁是P(△J=±2)、R(△J=±2)、Q(△J=±1)。碰撞诱导谱的波数计算值和实验值之间有令人满意的符合。研究了碰撞诱导(CI)伴线和激光诱导荧光(LIF)光谱主线的强度比ρ与缓冲气体压强、样品池温度的关系,给出了物理解释。     

ADC0809的接口技术

一、芯片参数、内部结构及引脚功能(一)芯片参数ADC0809芯片的各项技术参数如下:1.分辨率:8位2.总的不可调误差:相对误差±1/2LSB。绝对误差:±1LSB3.转换时间:100μs4.单电源+5V供电,此时模拟输入范围为0～+5V5.具有锁存控制功能的8路模拟开关,可对8路模拟电压信号分时进行转换6.输出与TTL兼容7.无需外部的调零和满量程调整8.温度范围:-40℃～85℃9.功耗:15mW     

简洁型家庭影院控制中心电原理图

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Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱性质研究

研究了Yb3+ ,Er3+ 共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质。通过测定和计算各种Yb3 + ,Er3 + 共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱参数 ,初步探明了Yb3+ 离子浓度、碱金属氧化物R2 O(R =Li,Na ,K)和碱土金属氧化物MO(M =Zn ,Mg ,Ca,Ba)的引入及网络生成体P2 O5 的含量对Yb3 + ,Er3 + 共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱性质的影响。在Yb3+ ,Er3+共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃中实现了Er3+ 荧光寿命达 7 5ms,受激发射截面为 0 8× 10 - 2 0 cm2 的光谱特性 ,为今后该玻璃的激光实验提供了重要参数     

荧光体及其制备方法

本发明的荧光体结构式为(I): MF x·aMIX′:xEu~(2 ) 此式表示二价铕离子激活的络合卤化物荧光体(式中M至少可从Ba、Sr和Ca类中选择一种碱土金属;MI至少可从Rb和Cs类中选择一种碱金属;x至少可从Cl、Br、及i中选择一种卤素;x~至少可从 F、Cl、Br和I中选一种卤素.且a和x可各取0相似文献   

Nd3+∶Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体光谱特性

测量了 0 8at. %Nd3 + ∶Y0 .5Gd0 .5VO4的吸收光谱和荧光发射谱 ,光谱显示该晶体在 80 8 5nm有很强的偏振光吸收峰 ,且π偏振光 (E∥C)吸收远强于σ偏振光 (E ⊥C) 吸收 ,半高宽度分别为 4 5nm和 12nm ,吸收截面分别为 19 6 9× 10 -2 0 cm2 和 6 4 1× 10 -2 0 cm2 ;其荧光发射 (4F3 /2 → 4I11/2 跃迁 )峰值波长在 10 6 4nm ,半高宽度为 3 7nm ;4F3 /2 → 4I11/2 跃迁的荧光寿命为 110 μs;光谱特性表明Nd3 + ∶Y0 .5Gd0 .5VO4晶体是潜在的高效率激光晶体材料     

低功率激光对细胞质膜通透性及细胞功能的影响

目的:探索低功率激光对细胞质膜通透性及细胞功能的影响。方法:以波长为632.8nm,功率密度为5.4mW/cm~2的氦氖激光照射人外周血淋巴细胞15、30、60分钟,并采用钙荧光指示剂Fura—2/Am定量测试法检测淋巴细胞内游离钙浓度和质膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性变化。结果:照射后淋巴细胞内游离钙浓度明显低于正常(P<0.05);同时细胞膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性增加(P<0.05);而且照射后细胞内游离钙浓度降低与质膜上Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶的激活呈负相关。结论:低功率激光照射激活细胞膜Ca~(2+)—Mg~(2+)—ATP酶活性,使细胞膜对钙通透性发生变化,且影响到细胞内Ca~(2+)贮存,造成细胞膜通透性和细胞功能的改变。     

Dielectrical spectroscopy of canine myocardium during acute ischemia and hypoxia at frequency spectrum from 100 kHz to 6 GHz

We studied dielectrical properties of canine myocardium during acute ischemia and hypoxia using dielectrical spectroscopy method at frequency spectrum from 100 kHz to 6 GHz. This study was conducted on a group of six canines with acute ischemia and seven canines with hypoxia. Hypoxia (10% for 30 min) decreases myocardial resistance (rho), while the dielectrical permittivity (epsilon') of the myocardial tissue remains statistically unchanged. Acute ischemia for 2 hr causes significant frequency-dependent changes in both epsilon' and rho of myocardial tissue. Myocardial resistance increases, while the sign and amplitude of changes in the myocardial epsilon' are frequency and time dependent. These observations open up an opportunity for assessing the properties of myocardial tissue using dielectrical spectroscopy as well as noninvasively with the help of imaging methods based on electrical impedance and microwave tomography.     

Stimulation of isolated ventricular myocytes within an open architecture microarray

This paper is concerned with the physiological responses of single heart cells within microfluidic chambers, in response to stimulation by integrated microelectrodes. To enable these investigations, which included the measurement of action potential duration, intracellular Ca2+ and cell shortening, a series of microfluidic chambers (50 microm wide, 180 microm long, 400 microm high, 500 microm pitch) and connecting channels (200 microm wide, 5000 microm long, 50 microm high, 500 microm pitch) were replica-moulded into the silicone elastomer, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The structures were formed against a master of posts and lines, photolithograhically patterned into the high aspect ratio photoresist SU-8. The chambers within the slab of PDMS were aligned against pairs of stimulating gold microelectrodes (50 microm long, 20 microm wide, 0.1-10 microm thick, 180 microm apart) patterned on a microscope coverslip base, thus defining cavities of approximately 4 nL volume. The assembly was filled with physiological saline and single isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes were introduced by micropipetting, thus creating limited volumes of saline above individual myocytes that could be varied between 4 nL and > or = 4 microL. The application of transient current pulses to the cells via the electrodes caused transient contractions with constant amplitude (recorded as changes in sarcomere length), confirming that excitation contraction coupling (EC coupling) remained functional in these limited volumes. Continuous monitoring of the intracellular Ca2+ (using calcium sensitive dyes) showed, that in the absence of bath perfusion, the amplitude of the transients remained constant for approximately 3 min in the 4-nL volume and approximately 20 min for the 4 microL volume. Beyond this time, the cells became unexcitable until the bath was renewed. The action potential duration (APD) was recorded at stimulation frequencies of 1 Hz and 0.5 Hz using potential sensitive dyes and was prolonged at the higher pacing rate. These studies show the prolonged electrical stimulation of isolated adult cardiac myocytes in microchambers with unimpaired EC coupling as verified on optical records of the action potential, Ca2+ transients and cell shortening. The open architecture provided free (pipetting) access for drug dispensation without cross talk between neighboring microwells, and multiplexed optical detection can be realized to study EC coupling on arrays of cells under both control and experimental conditions.     

Characterization of repolarization alternans during ischemia: time-course and spatial analysis

T-wave alternans (TWA) has been linked to increased vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation in different settings including myocardial ischemia. In this study, we propose a methodology for the characterization of TWA induced by transient, regional ischemia. We studied the prevalence, magnitude and spatio-temporal relationship between TWA and ischemia in 95 patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Two electrocardiogram records of each patient, a control recording before PTCA and the PTCA record, were analyzed using a robust, recently proposed method for TWA analysis. The detected episodes were characterized in terms of their time-course, lead distribution and alternans waveform. One third of the patients (33.7%) showed TWA episodes during PTCA. The highest prevalence (51.7%) and amplitude were found in patients with left anterior descendent artery occlusion. The onset of TWA was detected after the first 1-2 min of occlusion, suggesting that some level of ischemia must be attained before TWA arises, while disappearance of TWA following reperfusion was much more rapid. The TWA lead distributions and waveforms showed distinct distributions according to the occluded artery reflecting the regional nature of the TWA phenomenon.     

川芎嗪预处理对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后视网膜电流图的影响

目的:观察川芎嗪预处理对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤后视网膜电流图的影响.方法:采用前房灌注法建立大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤模型,设置正常组、缺血再灌注组、5min缺血预适应组、川芎嗪预处理组,分别于缺血前,缺血30min时,再灌注1h,12h,24h,72h,168h检测双眼各时期FERGb波及OPs(O2)波波幅,分别计...     

老龄大鼠脑缺血再灌注海马神经元iNOS的表达及超微结构改变

目的：观察老年大鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马神经元诱导型一氧化氮合酶（induced nitric oxide synthase iNOS）的表达及超微结构变化。方法：建立老年大鼠不完全性全脑缺血动物模型，应用免疫组织化学染色和透射电镜，观察海马神经元iNOS的表达及超微结构变化。结果：缺血30min后再灌注24h组海马神经元iNOS活性显著升高；缺血30min再灌注21h和48h组中量表达；假手术组、缺血30min即刻取材、再灌注1h、6h、96h组iNOS几乎无表达；再灌注超过48h组海马神经元损伤较重。结论：NO是脑缺血后神经元迟发性死亡的重要因素之一。     

脑缺血/再灌注对大鼠脑内花生四烯酸乙醇胺浓度的影响及其机理初步研究

目的：脑缺血再灌注对脑组织中大麻内源性配体花生四烯酸乙醇胺（AEA）含量变化的影响。方法：用高效液相色谱法分别测定脑缺血、再灌注与对照组脑组织中AEA的浓度含量。结果：脑缺血及再灌注大鼠脑内AEA明显改变,浓度高于对照组,脑内AEA浓度在3小时缺血后显著增加,差异具有统计学意义。结论：脑缺血/再灌注导致脑组织中AEA浓度明显升高,AEA可能在脑缺血早期发挥了保护作用。     

Role of mitochondria in the switch mechanism of the cell death mode from apoptosis to necrosis--studies on rho0 cells

Detailed mechanisms of the switch of the cell death mode from apoptosis to necrosis remain to be solved, although the intracellular level of ATP and that of free radicals have been postulated to be the major factors involved in the mechanisms. In the present study menadione (MEN)-induced cell injury processes were studied using rho0 cells derived from human osteosarcoma 143B cells and parental rho+ cells co-treated with inhibitors of electron transfer chain of mitochondria or oligomycin, an inhibitor of ATP synthesis. Treatment of rho+ cells with 100 microM MEN induced apoptosis, which reached the maximum at 6 h, and was followed by an abrupt decrease thereafter, while necrotic cells (NC) increased continuously when they were judged by Annexin V and PI double staining. On the other hand, MEN induced apoptotic and necrotic changes much faster in rho0 cells compared to rho+ cells. The frequency to find apoptotic cells (AP) in the former cells was distinctly smaller than that to find NC judged by Annexin V and PI double staining. Electron microscopically, a major population of rho0 cells treated with MEN for 6 h consisted of intermediate cells, and a small number of AP co-existed. At 9 h of the treatment intermediate cells were exclusively seen, and AP were hardly detected. When parental rho+ cells were treated with MEN in the presence of oligomycin or oligomycin plus antimycin A both apoptotic and necrotic changes of the cells were distinctly accelerated. The intracellular level of superoxide in rho0 cells continuously increased after the MEN treatment, whereas that of ATP remained distinctly low before and after the MEN treatment compared to that in rho+ cells. These data suggest that the intracellular level of superoxide may be a key factor controlling the switch from apoptosis to necrosis.     

Ultrashort electrical pulses open a new gateway into biological cells

An electrical model for biological cells predicts that for pulses with durations shorter than the charging time of the outer membrane, there is an increasing probability of electric field interactions with intracellular structures. Experimental studies in which human cells were exposed to pulsed electric fields of up to 300-kV/cm amplitude, with durations as short as 10 ns, have confirmed this hypothesis. The observed effects include the breaching of intracellular granule membranes without permanent damage to the cell membrane, abrupt rises in intracellular free calcium levels, and enhanced expression of genes. At increased electric fields, the application of submicrosecond pulses induces apoptosis (programmed cell death) in biological cells, an effect that has been shown to reduce the growth of tumors. Possible applications of the intracellular electroeffect are enhancing gene delivery to the nucleus, controlling cell functions that depend on calcium release (causing cell immobilization), and treating tumors.     

Cobweb-Inspired Microenvironment-Targeting Nanosystem with Sequential Multiple-Stage Stimulus-Response Capacity for Ischaemic Tissue Repair

Myocardial ischaemia is pathologically complicated; various changes in intracellular and extracellular microenvironments make it essential to develop a smart drug system with multiple stimulus responses to adapt to the complex process. Inspired by the cobweb, this study designs a microreticular nanosystem that adheres to tissue and is sequentially responsive to multiple stimuli in the ischaemic microenvironment. The nanosystem is fabricated from hyaluronic acid (HA), ROS-responsive B-PDEA, and hypoxia-sensitive VEGF-expressing plasmids (EPODNA) through electrostatic interactions. After intramyocardial injection, the tissue-adhesive property of the nanosystem will significantly decrease its acute loss from the injection site. Extracellularly, the microreticular nanosystem first responds to activated hyaluronidase (hyal), releasing HA for microenvironment regulation and B-PDEA/DNA nanoparticles (NP) with high transfection efficiency for cardiac cells. Intracellularly, ROS sequentially induced B-PDEA/DNA NP dissociation, consuming some ROS to attenuate oxidative stress and releasing DNA to promote its expression. Meanwhile, local hypoxia significantly activates VEGF expression in plasmids for myocardial revascularization and repair. The function of the microreticular nanosystem is systematically evaluated in vitro. In a rat model of myocardial infarction, treatment with the microreticular nanosystem significantly promotes functional and structural improvements. Collectively, the study provides a promising smart nanosystem to promote tissue repair after complex damage.