单扇混合式受控循环通风法的现场试验

通过现场试验,证朋了单扇混合式受循环通方法是一种在技术上可行、经济上合理的新型通方法,可以直接应用于实际生产.     

Evaluating the impact of auxiliary fan practices on localised subsurface ventilation

Mines are continually expanding in size and depth, leading to an increased reliance on localised subsurface ventilation systems. The use of underground auxiliary fans is a favoured method to increase and control airflow in working areas. However, the effectiveness of auxiliary fans in this regard is not clear. This paper evaluated the performance of these underground fan systems in four different South African deep-level gold mines. A total auxiliary fan system efficiency of 5% was found across six systems, with the average fan efficiency of 33 fans at 38%. The results showed that these fans deviate significantly from their design operating points. Therefore, there are significant shortcomings in current underground fan practices. Our detailed investigations led to the conclusion that the assemblage of underground auxiliary fan systems results in significant energy inefficiencies. Therefore, maintaining good underground fan practice such as optimal fan selection, ducting design and maintenance is crucial for the efficacy of a mine ventilation network.     

基于脉动通风原理的局部通风机控制的实现

本文介绍了KJK1- 60/660型矿用局部通风机节能型瓦斯自动排放装置,着重阐述了脉动通风原理以及风机控制所采用的ON- OFF模式及其实现方法,并论述了该装置的软硬件结构及在瓦斯排放和节能方面的效果.     

风机盘管水系统管网水力分步优化的研究

针对遗传算法求解风机盘管管网管径优化收敛速度较慢的弊病，在对管网进行水力分析的前提，提出采用分步优化的策略对遗传算法进行改进，在收敛速度上有较大提高，以42条管段的风机盘管管网为例，计算时间从120min降到2min，大大提高了计算速度。     

基于混合神经网络的风机性能监测模型

针对传统的RBF神经网络泛化能力差的缺点,利用RBF神经网络强大的非线性逼近能力和数学模型良好的外推能力,提出了一种将传统的RBF神经网络和用偏最小二乘法建立的通风机性能数学模型相结合的混合神经网络模型,并将该模型用于通风机的重要性能参数——流量的监测上。以实验室4-73No.8D离心风机为研究对象,用不同导流器开度下的实验数据进行拟合,研究结果表明,混合神经网络模型的泛化能力强,精度高,各项模型评价参数均优于传统的RBF神经网络模型。     

基于符号动力学信息熵与改进神经网络的风机故障诊断研究

将时间序列的符号动力学信息熵Hk应用在风机振动信号的分析中,能够真实地反映风机不同故障类型的差异.为了准确诊断风机的机械故障,提出了一种对多测点振动信号提取符号动力学信息熵的风机故障特征向量提取方法,再采用动量法和学习速率自适应的改进BP神经网络进行故障诊断.诊断结果表明此方法能够有效地诊断风机机械故障的类别、严重程度和发生部位,诊断时间短,适用于现场风机故障的在线诊断.     

离心风机旋转失速状态下的噪声特性预估

基于Navier-Stokes方程和节流阀函数,对G4-73型离心通风机的吸力面旋转失速现象进行了三维非稳态数值模拟。结果表明:设计工况和失速先兆发生时叶轮中间截面的声功率级分布和相对速度场云图的具有相似性,呈接近中心对称分布;完全失速状态下,高噪区主要分布在部分叶轮流道,其分布和传播特性与失速团的分布位置、周向传播特性完全相同;旋转失速导致叶轮内噪声水平提高,叶轮内最大声功率级提高2～3 dB。预估叶轮内声场的分布特性,有助于达到预测风机声学性能的目的。     

Application of ventilation management programs for improved mine safety

The purpose of ventilation management systems is to ensure the health and safety of underground workers by creating and incorporating structured plans, procedures and processes on the day-to-day operations of the mine ventilation system. The application of ventilation management programs consists of audit, verification, and corrective action procedures to:(1) ensure adherence to regulatory standards,or to(2) return to compliance and safety standards when an upset condition arises. This paper describes how a ventilation management program can be developed and implemented to ensure regulation compliance, to increase safety, to improve operational efficiency and to reduce the operating costs of an operating mine. Two case applications are presented in this paper. The first case is presented to demonstrate use of a ventilation management program in response to a site inspection and audit, with follow-up application of corrective actions. The second case application describes how air quality conditions has been substantially improved with the development and implementation of a ventilation management program for an operating underground hard rock mine.     

离心风机三维流场CFD模拟分析

采用FLUENT软件,应用标准k-ε湍流模型和混合网格,采用分离隐式求解器,对某离心风机三维流场进行了CFD数值计算分析。计算表明：虽风机内部流场速度分布比较均匀,无明显的漩涡、二次流等出现,但风机内部流场顺畅性不佳,有待改进。     

Feasibility of monitoring a mine fan by using interaction of vibrator system

The impeller of turbo machinery is a typical nonlinear multi-oscillator system. The vibration of each module is coupling, including fluid-solid coupling of the blade. The subject of our investigation was a KDF-5 mine fan for which we analyzed air vibration signals and axial vibration signals by using correlation dimension analysis under five variable working conditions. The results indicate that their correlation dimension curves show a uniform trend. That is to say, the characteristics of the variation signals of the integral structure are correlated and mutually embodied. It proves that it is possible to monitor the working state of a mine fan by coupling the vibration signals and air vibration signals for these are more sensitive in representing the status of the impeller system.     

Optimum design of camber line shape in a transonic axial fan cascade with splitter

Genetic algorithms and artificial neural networks method were adopted to optimize the camber line shape of splitter cascade in a transonic axial fan. For a certain type of transonic axial fan, the isentropie efficiency was improved by 0. 6% with the modification of splitter cascade rotor. Numerical simulation studies show that the curvature of the optimum splitter cascade with larger suction side is increased, the static pressure gradient is reduced, the process of flow expansion on suction surface is controlled and the separation near hub is eliminated by changing the shock wave structure. The efficiency near hub is improved by 1.3%.     

离心风机叶轮加装短叶片改造实验研究

针对电厂风机管道系统需要扩容改造的工程实际需要,以G4-73№8D型风机为研究对象,提出了叶轮内加装短叶片的优化方案。在此基础上,进行了叶轮加装短叶片前后的对比实验。实验研究结果表明:叶轮加装短叶片后,其内部流场趋于均匀、射流—尾流得到改善;风机在48%负荷以上时,全压平均提高约5.9%,而噪声几乎保持不变。     

汽车空调冷却风扇选型分析

冷却风扇不仅为发动机冷却系统提供足够的冷却风量,将发动机水箱内高温的冷却液冷却。同时,还为空调系统提供风量,将冷凝器内的高温高压气态制冷剂冷凝成中温高压液态制冷剂,基于某型号轿车,通过CFD分析冷凝器处风量分布及整车状态下空调性能试验来选择合适风扇,以满足汽车空调系统要求。     

空冷风机桥架谐响应计算分析

空冷风机桥架设计时要考虑风机振动的影响,设计人员对比十分关注.本文进行了一个典型风机单元中风机桥架的计算,设计两个计算模型,首先进行了模态计算,然后在结构上施加激振力,进行谐响应分析.研究既为风机桥架设计提供基础,也为以后整个平台的振动分析打下了基础,可供同类工程参考.     

锅炉离心式风机进气箱内流场的数值模拟

对电站锅炉离心式风机进气箱内的三维粘性流场进行了数值模拟。在数值计算过程中,流动用时均流方程及湍流模型来描述,不可压缩条件用罚函数法处理,基本方程用有限元法离散。数值模拟结果与类似实验的结果基本一致,这表明,该算法可以较好地模拟离心式风机进气箱内气体的流动,其计算结果可为进气箱的设计和改造提供参考。     

电厂离心风机容积损失的数值分析

利用FLUENT对离心风机蜗壳内部流场进行三维数值模拟,得到其流动特征及容积损失情况。针对模拟结果设计出一种圆弧型防涡圈,对加装防涡圈后的离心风机进行数值模拟,结果表明加装防涡圈后的风机,其旋涡强度降低,流场流动得到改善,容积损失大为减少。     

轴流风机叶片表面层流边界层解

在全三元流动计算获得了叶片表面速度分布的基础上，对一台０．８０ｍ直径的轴流式通风机进行了叶片表面层流边界层求解．首先用积分方法导出了适用于计算机解的层流边界层微分方程，然后进行了计算并获得了所有层流段边界层的物理参数．该项研究成果为边界层的控制和叶片优化，以及风机损失计算和效率的提高提供了依据．     

大型风机信号分析集成系统的设计

为准确分析大型风机的工作状态,提出了对大型风机非平稳状态下的信号分析系统,根据系统所要实现功能,分模块对系统进行软件和硬件两方面的设计与实现,选择硬件的开发平台和软件的开发工具,完成了系统的整体设计。实现了现场信号采集、分析,振动状态检测为一体的功能要求,达到了对大型风机的状态监测和故障预警的要求,为企业的安全生产提供了保障。     

锅炉引风机变频改造分析

介绍了沧东电厂锅炉引风机的运行现状,针对其运行效率不高、耗电量较大的问题,在查找原因的基础上,提出了采用变频技术进行节能改造的方案.同时对改造方案的可行性进行了技术经济分析,对改造后的经济效益进行了计算,并对方案提出了具体的建议.     

扇形薄板弯曲的加权残值法

应用加权残值法，分别讨论扇形薄板和环扇形薄板的弯曲问题．板的边界条件分为周边简支，固定及环边自由三种．通过具体算例表明，本方法分析扇形薄极的弯曲问题，方法简便灵活、计算精度高．