基于ARM Cortex-M3的某新型装备信息采集系统设计

根据某新型装备特点,介绍了一种基于ARM Cortex-M3和SD卡的数据采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计;硬件部分包括信号调理电路、微控制器外围电路和SD卡接口电路3个方面;其中微控制器是基于ARM Cortex-M3微处理器设计的STM32F205VG,该设计采用微控制器自带的ADC模数转换器完成模数转换;软件部分包括系统软件和应用软件两部分,其中系统软件主要有主程序模块、初始化程序模块等;应用软件主要有信息采集、SD卡读写程序等;该系统设计采用ARM微处理器,充分利用了ARM的低功耗、高效率、体积小的优点,具有广泛的应用前景.     

基于FPGA的光纤陀螺信号采集处理卡设计

光纤陀螺姿态测量系统中的信号采集和处理是系统的一个重要环节;文章介绍了基于FPGA的光纤陀螺信号采集处理卡的设计过程,采用Verilog HDL实现FPGA内部逻辑电路设计,选用AD7846完成信号的数模转换,通过FPGA编程实现光纤陀螺的标定和误差补偿,设计了RS232/422通用异步串口通信硬件电路并在FPGA上实现了串口通信;实验结果表明:该卡能够准确实时地采集并按预定的设计处理光纤陀螺信号。     

基于SoC FPGA的心电信号检测系统设计

设计实现了一种基于片上系统现场可编程门阵列( SoC FPGA)的心电信号( ECG)检测系统.系统通过具有高输入阻抗、高共模抑制比和低噪声的前置采集放大电路,实现心电信号的拾取和预处理.通过基于SoC FPGA的硬件平台和移植的嵌入式Linux开发环境的软硬协同设计方式,完成了心电信号的A/D转换、VGA显示、Micro SD卡数据存储和心电信号算法处理,能够对心电信号进行小波分析和QRS波检测,实现了对心电信号的采集、显示、存储和处理.     

ZYNQ7020的超声阵列测温系统设计

设计了一种基于ZYNQ7020的超声阵列测温系统，实现对尾焰温度的实时、精确检测。本设计以基于ZYNQ7020的8通道数据采集卡作为中控系统，搭配A/D芯片、放大滤波电路、功率放大电路完成对原始数据的采集。利用并行化多通道A/D数据采集系统设计了并行化收发时序，在ZYNQ中集成了Linux系统，设计DMA内核驱动程序，将采集到的回波数据上传至上位机。利用信号调制及互相关算法、最小二乘法在上位机进行二维温度场的信息重建并获得相应的温度场图像。经过测试，设计的超声测温系统可以有效获取回波信号并对其进行算法处理，完成对二维温度场的重建。     

基于ASOS-ELM的球磨机负荷参数软测量系统设计

球磨机负荷参数是决定磨矿工作质量和效率的重要指标,为了提升球磨机负荷参数软测量系统的运行性能,降低综合测量误差,利用ASOS-ELM算法,从硬件和软件两个方面,设计球磨机负荷参数软测量系统。加设球磨机工作数据采集器,改装处理器与输出显示屏,扩大存储器空间,利用电源电路连接硬件设备,完成硬件系统的设计。根据球磨机的组成结构和工作原理,构建球磨机数学模型,在该模型下,采集球磨机不同工况下的振动信号。利用ASOS-ELM算法,提取振动信号特征,得出球磨机球负荷、料负荷、水负荷参数的软测量结果,实现球磨机负荷参数软测量系统设计。通过系统测试实验结果表明,设计系统负荷参数的综合测量误差降低了约0.064kg,且系统运行性能得到明显提升。     

数据采集卡在内燃机性能监测与故障诊断中的应用

针对内燃机在线性能监测和故障诊断的需求，利用PCL-818HD数据采集卡完成了内燃机工况参数数据采集系统的硬件设计，整个系统由便携式工控机、数据采集卡、传感器及其调理电路等部分组成。介绍了基于VB和DLL技术的Windows环境下数据采集程序的编制。该系统能实现对内燃机启动系统、供油系统和振动信号的高速采集，为分析内燃机性能状态并进行故障诊断提供了保证。     

基于PC104的航空发动机频谱分析仪设计

针对航空发动机复杂振动信号难以检测和提取的问题,设计了一种基于PC104总线技术的便携式频谱分析仪。硬件部分以PC104模块为核心,通过自行设计的信号调理电路,实现了对8路振动信号和2路转速信号的采集,其中4路振动信号被ICP传感器采集,提高了采集信号的信噪比;软件部分基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器开发平台设计,采用模块化的设计思想,实现了数据采集、处理、分析和存储等功能。实际应用表明,该设备运行稳定、可靠性好,能够及时、准确地反映出发动机中存在的故障。     

PVDF传感器和WSN的振动信号测量系统

为了满足振动传感器阵列对多点信号实时传输的要求,研制了一种基于压电薄膜(PVDF)传感器以及无线传输的振动信号测量系统。该系统包含振动信号采集模块及主控单元,前者集成了振动信号调理电路、ATmega8A微处理器以及nRF24L01无线传输模块,用于采集来自PVDF传感器的振动信号以及实现信号调理和无线传输功能;后者包括Cortex-M3微控制器、SD卡和无线接收模块,用于实现传感器数据的接收和存储。实验结果表明,本系统能够实现准确的振动信号测量以及实时、可靠的数据传输。     

基于SOPC的复合式生理信号检测系统设计

设计完成了一种多生物电信号采集能力并能完成生物电信号模式识别和辅助诊断的复合式生物电信号检测系统。系统通过具备双通道的低噪声高共模抑制比的前置采集放大电路,可实现心电信号和表面肌电信号两种体表生物电信号的检测。通过FPGA硬件化实现的小波分解模块和在NiosⅡ软核中实现的FFT和BP神经网络算法,可以完成对采集到的心电信号心率监测、QRS波群的检测和ST段形态识别反馈监护者的健康信息;并通过提取表面肌电信号活跃段数据和时频域参数为运动性肌肉疲劳评估提供参考。系统通过LCD屏、音频输出和SD卡存储能够完成对信号实时波形和监护参数显示、报警输出和长时间监护数据的存储。     

变速箱故障诊断中的同步数据采集技术研究

根据汽车变速箱性能检测系统的实时性高的需要,提出了一种基于NI公司的DAQmx的多通道数据同步采集方法,实现了在变速运动下转速信号和振动信号的精确等角度同步采集。该方法以转速信号为主控,同以往的以振动信号做主控相比,可以更精确地按指定数据量完成采集任务,减少后期的数据处理工作,提高工作效率。该方法基于NI公司的DAQmx驱动,用VB语言实现,具有更好的兼容性和可扩展性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。