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1.
赵银女  闫金良 《半导体学报》2015,36(9):093005-5
用第一性原理计算研究了不同N掺杂浓度的P型N掺杂PbTiO3的电荷密度差分、能带结构、态密度和光学性质。用N原子取代PbTiO3中的O原子后,PbTiO3的价带向高能级发生移动,费米能级进入价带顶部。随着N掺杂浓度的增加,能带带隙值变窄,结构稳定性变差。掺杂浓度2.5 at%时,N掺杂PbTiO3显示最好的P型导电性和最强的可见光吸收。N掺杂PbTiO3在半导体光电器件和光催化领域具有重要的应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
赵银女  闫金良 《半导体学报》2015,36(8):082004-5
用第一性原理计算了Sn掺杂 β-Ga2O3、F掺杂β-Ga2O3和Sn/F共掺杂 β-Ga2O3的形成能、电子结构和光学性能。用LDA方法计算的本征β-Ga2O3和Sn掺杂 β-Ga2O3的晶格常数和电子结构与实验值吻合。形成能计算表明Sn掺杂 β-Ga2O3、F掺杂β-Ga2O3和Sn/F共掺杂 β-Ga2O3在富氧条件下比在富镓条件下容易形成。Sn掺杂 β-Ga2O3、F掺杂β-Ga2O3和Sn/F共掺杂 β-Ga2O3显示n型半导体特性。Sn/F共掺杂 β-Ga2O3具有最小的电子有效质量和最大的相对电子数,具有潜在的良好导电性。Sn/F共掺杂 β-Ga2O3在可见光区域显示强的光吸收。  相似文献   

3.
用第一性原理计算了Sn 替位Ga1.375In0.625O3化合物的Ga 原子(Ga1.25In0.625Sn0.125O3)和Sn 替位Ga1.375In0.625O3化合物的In原子(Ga1.375In0.5Sn0.125O3)的结构、电子能带和态密度。Ga1.25In0.625Sn0.125O3半导体材料比Ga1.375In0.5Sn0.125O3材料具有大的晶格参数和强的Sn–O离子键。在Sn掺杂 Ga1.375In0.625O3化合物中,Sn 原子优先取代In 原子。Sn掺杂 Ga1.375In0.625O3化合物显示n型导电性, 杂质能带主要由Sn 5s 态组成。Ga1.375In0.5Sn0.125O3化合物的光学带隙大于Ga1.25In0.625Sn0.125O3化合物的光学带隙。 Ga1.25In0.625Sn0.125O3 具有小的电子有效质量和大的电子迁移率,Ga1.375In0.5Sn0.125O3 具有多的相对电子数和好的导电性。  相似文献   

4.
The effects of F-doping concentration on geometric structure, electronic structure and optical property of β-Ga2O3 were investigated. All F-doped β-Ga2O3 with different concentrations are easy to be formed under Ga-rich conditions, the stability and lattice parameters increase with the F-doping concentration. F-doped β-Ga2O3 materials display characteristics of the n-type semiconductor, occupied states contributed from Ga 4s, Ga 4p and O 2p states in the conduction band increase with an increase in F-doping concentration. The increase of F concentration leads to the narrowing of the band gap and the broadening of the occupied states. F-doped β-Ga2O3 exhibits the sharp band edge absorption and a broad absorption band. Absorption edges are blue-shifted, and the intensity of broad band absorption has been enhanced with respect to the fluorine content. The broad band absorption is ascribed to the intra-band transitions from occupied states to empty states in the conduction band.  相似文献   

5.
介绍了Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体纳米晶体的掺杂技术和几种典型的掺杂工艺;综述了掺杂对半导体纳米晶体的光、电特性的影响;列举了近几年掺杂技术取得的研究成果;重点阐述了现阶段利用胶体法进行半导体纳米晶体掺杂的掺杂机理、以及掺杂效率所存在的问题。引进新型掺杂理论——动力学理论,该模型忽略了扩散作用的影响,重点讨论杂质在纳米晶体表面的驻留情况,可以有效解释Ⅱ-Ⅵ族纳米半导体的掺杂机理,提高掺杂浓度。最后,对其未来的发展方向进行了展望,指出开创新型掺杂理论、研发实用化掺杂工艺以及拓展应用领域是未来Ⅱ-Ⅵ族纳米半导体的主要研究方向。  相似文献   

6.
用第一性原理计算了P型N掺杂PbTiO3的电子密度差分、能带结构和态密度,讨论了氧空位对N掺杂PbTiO3性能的影响。在PbTiO3中掺杂N杂质后,PbTiO3的价带向高能级发生移动,费米能级进入价带顶部,带隙变窄,N掺杂PbTiO3表现出典型的P型半导体性能。当N掺杂PbTiO3中含有氧空位时,导带发生下移,受主被完全补偿。计算结果与实验数据相吻合。  相似文献   

7.
8.
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By the total energy pseudo-potential approach of plane wave, we study the electronic and optical properties of the anatase TiO2 systems with Sc-doped, oxygen vacancies included, and Sc and oxygen vacancies co-existing, respectively. The obtained results show that the contribution by the doped Sc lies mainly in the valence band, and the light absorption in the visible region is obvious. A Mott phase transformation takes place in the presence of oxygen vacancies, and the light absorption in the visible region is also obvious. In particular, the absorption in the visible region of the co-doped system is enhanced coherently due to the influences both from doped Sc and oxygen vacancies.  相似文献   

9.
杨癸  张玉峰  闫循旺 《半导体学报》2013,34(8):083004-5
本文首次基于密度泛函理论研究了石墨烯一氧化物一种新型半导体材料的电子结构和光学特性。计算表明石墨烯一氧化物是直接带隙为0.95ev的半导体。通过绘制态密度和分波态密度研究了该材料的能带结构。除此之外,本文给出了该材料的光学特性,这对于材料在光电子器件的潜在应用有着一定的意义。  相似文献   

10.
利用第一性原理赝势平面波方法计算了Si-C邻 近元素(B、N、Al、P)掺杂二维SiC的几何结构、 电子结构和光学性质。结果表明:掺杂后的二维SiC晶格常数(a、b)、键长及角度均发生了明显变化;同时, 在禁带中引入了杂质能级,导带和价带均向低能方向发生了明显的移动,带隙发生变化,费 米能级附近引入了 杂质的2p及3p态电子。光学性质的计算表明:在低能端B、N、Al掺杂使二维SiC吸收电磁波 的能力明显增 强;静态介电常数增大而能量损失峰降低。以上结果说明可以根据需要利用B、N、Al、P掺 杂来调制二维SiC材料的光电性质。  相似文献   

11.
采用第一性原理计算,研究了有机金属卤化物钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3和CH3NH3MnI3的电子结构、磁性和光吸收。CH3NH3PbI3和CH3NH3MnI3都是具有直接带隙半导体,CH3NH3MnI3磁基态为G型反铁磁序(G-AFM)。CH3NH3MnI3在G-AFM状态下的带隙值为1.668 eV;当系统处于FM态时,多数自旋通道的带隙为0.696 eV,少数自旋通道的带隙为2.148 eV。结果表明,具有FM态的CH3NH3MnI3的光激发电子将迅速熔化局域磁序。最后计算了CH3NH3PbI3和CH3NH3MnI3的光学特性,结果表明具有铁磁态的CH3NH3MnI3(FM)表现出较强的红外光吸收。  相似文献   

12.
    
The electronic and optical properties of graphene monoxide,a new type of semiconductor material,are theoretically studied by first-principles density functional theory.The calculated band structure shows that graphene monoxide is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 0.95 eV.The density of states of graphene monoxide and the partial density of states for C and O are given to understand the electronic structure.In addition,we calculate the optical properties of graphene monoxide,including the complex dielectric function,absorption coefficient, complex refractive index,loss-function,reflectivity and conductivity.These results provide a physical basis for potential application in optoelectronic devices.  相似文献   

13.
利用第一性原理, 研究Mo—C补偿掺杂TiO2的电子结构和光学性质。本文构建了三种不等价的Mo—C补偿共掺体系,补偿共掺后体系出现了三条带隙态,其带隙态主要由C-2p轨道和Mo-d轨道耦合而成,由于这些带隙态的存在,有效带隙约变窄了0.69 eV 和 0.90 eV。Mo原子提供了足够的电子用于补偿,带隙中产生的带隙态将完全被电子占据,消除了C单掺杂时存在的缺点,同时Mo单掺杂时出现的对CBM的扰动也完全消失,保证了Mo—C共掺杂体系的带边仍然跨过水的氧化还原势。最后,对纯TiO2和Mo—C补偿共掺TiO2的光学性质进行了计算,结果显示Mo—C补偿共掺TiO2的光学吸收边都延展到可见光区域。  相似文献   

14.
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This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.  相似文献   

15.
用第一性原理计算了本征SnO2、Zn掺杂SnO2、带Sn 空位(VSn)的SnO2和Zn-VSn共掺杂 SnO2的电子结构和光学性能。结果表明,Zn 原子替位SnO2中的Sn原子后费米能级进入价带,价带顶的空能态由Zn 3d和O 2p态组成,Zn掺杂SnO2显示p型半导体性能。 带Sn空位的Zn掺杂SnO2的相对空穴数量较Zn掺杂SnO2的相对空穴数量有明显增加,Sn空位有助于增加Zn掺杂SnO2的p型导电性。Zn掺杂SnO2在可见光区域有明显的光吸收,带Sn空位的Zn掺杂SnO2的光吸收较Zn掺杂SnO2明显增强,吸收光谱发生蓝移。  相似文献   

16.
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films were prepared by the close-space sublimation (CSS) technique, using 99.99% pure CdTe powder as the evaporant. Films were then annealed at 400°C for 30 min and were later dipped in Cu(NO3)2-H2O solution at 80 ± 2°C. After immersion these films were again annealed at 400°C for 1 h to ensure the Cu diffusion into the films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed the formation of a new compound copper telluride and a change in the morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The DC electrical resistivity reduced from 106 Ω-cm for as-deposited to 10−3 Ω-cm for 15 h immersed film. As the wt.% of Cu increased, the mobility increased to some extent, while the carrier concentration showed a systematic increase. The film thickness and optical parameter such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, and the optical band gap were deduced by fitting the optical transmittance in the wavelength range 300 to 3000 nm. The transmission decreased with increasing immersion time of films in the␣solution. The Cu concentration was recorded as 0.9 wt.% for 3 min to 56.6 wt.% for 15 h immersed samples using an electron microprobe analyzer (EMPA). In the next step, ITO/CdS/CdTe heterojunctions with 10.9% solar cell efficiency were fabricated on glass slides.  相似文献   

17.
通过设计B和N原子取代碳原子,可以实现对石墨烯性能的调制.结果显示,石墨烯的带隙被打开,狄拉克锥在费米能级上上下移动,类似于对其进行p型或n型掺杂.在费米能级处电子态存在,电荷从杂质转移到C原子上或者从碳原子转移到杂质上.静态介电函数ε_1(0)增大,在对应可见光及其以下的能量区域出现了新的吸收峰.由于B或N的掺杂,使得石墨烯中等离子体激发减少,导致了电子能量损失函数峰值的减少.只有一个明显的峰值与本征石墨烯最高峰的位置相同,但是峰值的高度显著增加.  相似文献   

18.
高性能掺杂PZT热释电陶瓷研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对Pb_(0.99)Bi_(0.01)(Zr_(0.94)Ti_(0.06))O_3和Pb_(0.99)Bi_(0.01)(Zr_(0.61)Ti_(0.39))O_3两种主配方掺入Mn、Nb、Co、Ni、w等元素,制备出宽光谱吸收、电性能优良的掺杂PZT热释电陶瓷。对其进行了结构分析和电性能测量,第一种配方的典型电学参数为:ε_r=219;tgδ=0.0078(20℃,1kHz);p=4.43×10 ̄(-8)c/cm ̄2·K。  相似文献   

19.
采用总能量平面波赝势方法研究了Sc掺杂、含氧空位、氧空位与Sc掺杂共存时的锐钛矿TiO2系统的电子结构和光学性质。结果表明,Sc掺杂对系统的主要贡献在价带区,在可见光区有明显的光吸收;氧空位可以使系统发生莫特相变,系统在可见光区也有较强的吸收;氧空位与Sc掺杂共存时系统在可见光区的吸收相干加强。  相似文献   

20.
    
Ternary group‐IV alloys have a wide potential for applications in infrared devices and optoelectronics. In connection with photovoltaic applications, they are among the most promising materials for inclusion in the next generation of high‐efficiency multijunction solar cells, because they can be lattice matched to substrates as GaAs and Ge, offering the possibility of a range of band gaps complementary to III–V semiconductors. Apart from the full decoupling of lattice and band structures in Ge1 − xySixSny alloys, experimentally confirmed, they allow preparation in a controllable and large range of compositions, thus enabling to tune their band gap. Recently, optical experiments on ternary alloy‐based films, photodetectors measured the direct absorption edges and probed the compositional dependence of the direct gap. The nature of the fundamental gap of Ge1 − xySixSny alloys is still unknown, as neither experimental data on the indirect edges nor electronic structure calculations are available, as yet. Here, we report a first calculation of the electronic structure of Ge1 − xySixSny ternary alloys, employing a combined tight‐binding and virtual crystal approximation method, which proved to be useful to describe group‐IV semiconductor binary alloys. Our results confirm predictions and experimental indications that a 1eV band gap is indeed attainable with these ternary alloys, as required for the fourth layer plan to be added to present‐day record‐efficiency triple‐junction solar cells, to further increase their efficiency, for example, for satellite applications. When lattice matched to Ge, we find that Ge1 − xySixSny ternary alloys have an indirect gap with a compositional dependence reflecting the presence of two competing minima in the conduction band. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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