带应力释放槽钻杆的三维有限元分析

联合使用I-DEAS和MARC两个分析软件,采用三维有限元技术对在拉伸、弯曲复合载荷作用下的带应力释放槽钻杆的加厚过渡区进行系统力学分析,研究了应力释放槽对钻杆加厚过渡区应力集中的影响.结果表明,应力释放槽只有在弯曲载荷较大的情况下才起到应力释放作用.     

铝扁锭锯切机组带锯条断裂及寿命分析

铝扁锭锯切机组在锯切时其带锯条受到拉伸、扭转和弯曲载荷的作用,这些载荷在带锯条上产生了交变应力,经过多次循环运转后带锯条会产生疲劳断裂。通过观察机组的操作情况并结合断裂力学相关公式,得出带锯条使用寿命过短的原因是由于操作、维护不当使得带锯条应力幅异常增大所致。由此提出了提高带锯条使用寿命的措施。     

热轧带钢R2粗轧机下主传动轴断裂有限元分析与应用

以某2250热轧带钢厂R2粗轧机承受较大载荷的下主传动轴为研究对象,采用Marc软件建立了该传动轴薄弱区段弯扭应力分析三维有限元模型.扭转、弯曲和弯扭联合作用等不同载荷条件的有限元分析表明:不同工况下传动轴在托架支持的局部轴段的缩颈导致该处应力比非缩颈处的应力增加约60%;异常扭矩是造成传动轴产生裂纹和断轴的主要原因;采取将传动轴缩颈区段改为实心区段的加固措施可减小最大扭矩应力值21%.改进后的具有裂纹的传动轴已成功应用于粗轧机的正常轧钢生产.     

金属应力松弛试验方法国内外标准现状及发展

本文对比分析了金属应力松弛试验方法的国内外标准,分析表明:我国应力松弛试验方法标准数量少,限制了我国对高端连接器及精密接插件等材料的研究。精密接插件等零部件在实际工作中会不断受到拉伸、压缩、弯曲和扭转应力作用。拉伸应力方面已经有相关标准,但弯曲、扭转应力松弛行为的研究都采用自行设计的装置,缺乏统一的评价标准。因此,完善弯曲、压缩、扭转应力松弛试验方法相关标准迫在眉睫。     

拉伸与低周疲劳载荷作用下夹杂物特征参数对航空用超高强度钢中裂纹萌生与扩展的影响

为了研究非金属夹杂物对航空用超高强度钢性能的影响,采用扫描电镜原位观测的方法,跟踪观察了拉伸和低周疲劳载荷作用下两种航空用超高强度钢中不同种类、形态和尺寸的夹杂物导致裂纹萌生与扩展的微观行为.结果表明,对于单个TiN和AlN夹杂,在拉伸载荷作用下,裂纹均首先在夹杂内部萌生.夹杂面积越大,夹杂内萌生的裂纹条数越多,第1条裂纹萌生所需的应力越小.在疲劳载荷作用下,对于单个TiN夹杂,裂纹也首先萌生于夹杂内部.但对于以点链状形式存在的AlN夹杂,无论是在拉伸还是疲劳载荷作用下,裂纹均首先在点链状夹杂内部两夹杂之间的母材中萌生,然后沿点链状夹杂向两侧扩展.以点链状形式存在的夹杂对材料疲劳性能的危害比单个夹杂严重得多,夹杂物对材料疲劳性能的危害远大于对拉伸性能的危害.     

夹杂物对超高强度钢应力应变场的影响

非金属夹杂物对钢性能的影响与夹杂物的特征参数密切相关.首先分析拉伸和疲劳载荷下超高强度钢中TiN夹杂物导致裂纹萌生的扫描电镜原位观察结果,采用MSC Marc有限元分析软件对夹杂物及周围基体的应力场进行计算,然后对拉伸载荷下不同特征参数的TiN夹杂物及周围基体的应力应变场进行模拟.结果表明,有限元法能够解释并预测夹杂物及周围基体的力学行为.三角形夹杂物尖角附近的应力集中最严重.矩形夹杂物内部高应力区的位置受夹杂物与外载荷方向夹角的影响.随邻近夹杂物间距的增大,基体内的最大应力由夹杂物外侧移至夹杂物之间.近表面夹杂物使得基体自由表面附近出现高应力区,基体内最大应力的位置受夹杂物与自由表面距离和尺寸的影响.     

6061铝合金轮毂在弯曲、径向、冲击载荷作用下的有限元模拟

利用有限元ANSYS/LS-DYNA分析软件对6061铝合金轮毂在弯曲冲击载荷、径向冲击载荷和13°冲击载荷作用下的应力和应变状态进行了有限元模拟。结果表明,在弯曲载荷作用下,轮毂在Y方向和X方向的最大应力位置都是在轮毂的背面,其值分别为146.4 MPa、147.3 MPa;轮辐位置和轮毂窗口位置处在径向载荷作用下的应力极大值位于轮毂的正面,其值分别为108.8 MPa、98.85 MPa;在13°冲击载荷作用下,轮毂在0°和90°位置处最大应变率的值分别为7.260%和8.815%,都位于轮毂的背面。     

40Cr钢应力磁化过程中的磁化反转特征

金属磁记忆检测技术是一种可早期检测铁磁构件应力集中程度的新方法,但进一步定量评价和广泛应用的瓶颈问题是复杂的应力磁化反转特征.对40Cr钢圆棒试件在不同最大拉力下进行反复加载-卸载拉伸试验,测定试件表面某确定点处漏磁场与拉应力的关系.试验结果表明,当试件处于弹性变形阶段时,漏磁场强度与拉应力的变化规律为线性关系;当试件受力超过屈服强度时,漏磁场强度与拉应力的变化规律变为折线,表现为先减小后增大再减小的应力磁化反转现象.随着最大拉力的增大,应力磁化反转极值点位置向较高拉应力方向移动,漏磁场强度最大变化量△Bmax也逐渐增大.     

南海环境中应力载荷作用下X100管线钢腐蚀行为

对现场采集的南海海泥样品进行理化性质分析,以此为依据配置海泥模拟溶液,并加入海泥样品中分离纯化得到的硫酸盐还原菌(SRB);采用电化学-拉伸组合实验装置,分别测试不同应力载荷下X100管线钢腐蚀行为,并通过金相显微镜对极化测试后腐蚀形貌进行分析。研究结果表明:X100管线钢腐蚀机制为阳极溶解机制。在应力为0～8000 N的范围内,腐蚀电流密度随应力的增加而逐步增大,当应力为8000 N时,腐蚀电流密度达到最大值18.13μA/cm~2;而极化电阻随应力的增加而逐渐降低,说明X100管线钢腐蚀速率随应力增大而增大。同时,在拉力最大值时,X100管线钢表面点蚀坑面积和数量均达到最大值。由应力作用形成的金属材料表面露头的位错促使腐蚀坑的形成,且点蚀坑的数量及密度随着拉力的增大而增加。模拟溶液中SRB代谢产物与Fe~(2+)离子结合,破坏了金属表面腐蚀产物膜并加速了阳极溶解。     

TiAl基合金双态组织平板拉伸连续卸载试验的研究

通过多次拉伸卸载试验对TiAl基合金在经历多次拉伸卸载以后宏观性能和微裂纹面密度的变化,以及前一阶段的损伤对随后阶段损伤产生的影响进行了详细的研究.研究表明:在载荷控制下的试验中,随着卸载应力的增加,裂纹面密度并没有增大,即用微裂纹表征的损伤程度并没有增加的趋势;整个多次拉伸卸载过程并不影响材料的弹性模量E;当拉伸到某一个应力下,宏观表现为断裂应力以,断裂应变‘f和单位面积断裂功W'开始减小.材料在载荷控制的拉伸中产生损伤的程度并不能用弹性模量E和裂纹面密度.来衡量.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.