（Ni－W）－SiC复合镀层的研制

本文报道了制备（Ｎｉ－Ｗ）－ＳｉＣ复合镀层的电沉积工艺，获得了含碳化硅１．１％～８．３％、含钨４７．２％～５１．０％的（Ｎｉ－Ｗ）－ＳｉＣ复合镀层。讨论了微粒悬浮量、温度、ｐＨ值、阴极电流密度对镀层中碳化硅含量的影响。测试了复合镀层的硬度及耐磨性。结果表明，ＳｉＣ微粒的复合，明显增加了Ｎｉ－Ｗ合金镀层的硬度和耐磨性能。     

热处理工艺对化学沉积Ni－P－SiC复合镀层耐磨性的影响

从材料组织和性能两方面深入探讨了热处理工艺对化学沉积Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层耐磨性的影响及镀层磨损机理。实验结果表明：沉积后的Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层再经恰当的加热处理，可以获得最佳耐磨性。４００℃处理１ｈ，镀层硬度最高，但由于脆性大．易于剥落，耐磨性并非最好。继续提高加热温度，镀层韧性增加，耐磨性提高。最佳热处理工艺为６００℃，１ｈ。     

电沉积Ni-P非晶纳米SiC复合镀层的工艺研究

为了提高非晶镀层的硬度,在Ni-P镀液中加入高硬度、高耐磨性的纳米微粒SiC,采用电沉积方法制备了Ni-P非晶纳米SiC复合镀层.研究了工艺温度、电流密度和镀液中SiC浓度对非晶纳米复合镀层中P含量和SiC纳米颗粒分布的影响,并用扫描电镜对镀层表面进行了观察,通过纳米显微力学探针测量了镀层硬度.结果表明:随电流密度增大和镀液中SiC含量的增加,镀层中纳米SiC的复合量增加;镀液温度在60℃时,镀层中SiC含量最大,复合镀层的硬度显著提高,可达到7.4 GPa,比普通的Ni-P非晶镀层大为提高.     

Si对SiC－Al系统浸润行为的影响

用液滴技术（Ｔｈｅ　Ｓｅｓｓｉｌｅ　Ｄｒｏｐ　Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ）、ＳＥＭ、ＥＤＳ等研究了Ｓｉ对ＳｉＣ－Ａｌ系统浸润行为的影响，结果表明，在较低温度下，Ｓｉ在熔融Ａｌ合金中的含量不明显影响Ａｌ对ＳｉＣ的浸润行为，然而，在高温下ＳｉＣ和Ａｌ的接触角θ值随时间而减小的速率随Ｓｉ含量的增加而增大；ＳｉＣ－Ａｌ系统从非浸润到浸润的转变温度随Ｓｉ含量的增加而降低；Ｓｉ的添加引起Ａｌ合金在ＳｉＣ表面扩展和向ＳｉＣ基体渗透，而且扩展和渗透的程度随Ｓｉ含量增加而增大。说明在Ａｌ合金中添加Ｓｉ可促进对ＳｉＣ的浸润。本研究还证实了基体参加反应可增强金属Ａｌ对ＳｉＣ陶瓷的浸润能力。     

化学镀Ni－P－B_4C复合镀层的耐磨性

本文通过比较化学镀Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｂ＿４Ｃ复合镀层、Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层、Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金层和电镀铬层的性能，发现Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｂ＿４Ｃ复合镀层是其中最理想的抗磨材料。试验证明：由于Ｂ＿４Ｃ微粒的硬度高于ＳｉＣ微粒，并且Ｂ＿４Ｃ本身又具有较高的抗显微切削能力，所以Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｂ＿４Ｃ复合镀层的耐磨性显著高于Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层和Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金层。由于电镀硬铬层的硬度随磨擦热的升高而迅速下降，所以其耐磨性远不及Ｎｉ－ＰＢ＿４Ｃ复合镀层。     

高温处理对SiC颗粒增强镍镀层的影响

本文研究了高温处理后ＳｉＣ颗粒增强镍镀层的组织及耐磨性的变化。研究发现，经６００、８００、１０００℃、１ｈ处理的镀层中，相应地形成三种不同的Ｎｉ－Ｓｉ化合物；在６００℃处理时，首先生成过渡相Ｎｉ５Ｓｉ２，然后转变为稳定相Ｎｉ３Ｓｉ。结果表明，该复合镀层的耐磨性受热处理温度影响的同时，还与高温反应产物的种类有关。     

表面活性剂对Ni-P-SiC化学复合镀层性能的影响

采用化学复合镀技术制备Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＳｉＣ复合镀层,研究了３种表面活性剂对镀层的硬度及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明：采用阳离子表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂进行复配,所得镀层性能优于单独使用一种表面活性剂;复合镀层的磷含量大于８％,属非晶态结构,ＳｉＣ含量达４％,硬度达９００ＨＶ,耐磨性为电镀纯镍的５～６倍。     

再论三价铬对铬酸镀硬铬的影响

采用镀硬铬溶液，用电解法改变镀液中Ｃｒ＾３＋的含量，考察Ｃｒ＾３＋浓度对硬铬镀镀液和镀层性能的影响。结果表明，随着硬铬度液中Ｃｒ＾３＋含量的升高，镀液分散能力和电流效率下降，光亮区电流密度范围减小，而镀液的深镀能力，镀层硬度及其耐磨性随Ｃｒ＾３＋含量的升高出现极值。     

（Ni—W）—SiC复合镀层的研制

本文报道了制备（Ni-W)-SiC复合镀层的电沉积工艺，获得了含碳化硅1．1％－8．3％，含钨47．2％－51．0％的（Ni-W)-SiC复合镀层，讨论了微粒悬浮量、温度、pH值，阴极电流密度对镀层中碳化硅含量的影响，测试了复合镀层的硬度及耐磨性，结果表明，SiC微粒的复合，明显增加了Ni-W合金镀层的硬度和耐磨性能。     

间歇搅拌对铁基复合镀层中微粒含量的影响

１ 前 言 镀铁层具有硬度高、耐磨性好、成本低、镀液排出物对环境污染小等一系列优点,可用于机器零部件的修复,使磨损报废的零件修复完好重新使用。若在铁镀层中同时沉积高硬度的ＳｉＣ或Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３颗粒,形成一种优质耐磨的铁基复合镀层,将大大延长零部件的使用寿命。复合镀层的性能与其中所含固体颗粒的量密切相关。影响镀层中颗粒含量的因素通常有电解液中颗粒的含量、电流密度、搅拌因素、镀液温度以及镀液的pＨ值等。其中电流密度和搅拌因素是影响复合电沉积的两个主要因素,即电极表面的静电力场和镀液流速将对复合电沉积产生重…     

Ni-SiC脉冲电镀工艺对SiC共沉积量及镀层耐磨性的影响

采用脉冲电镀法制备了Ni-SiC复合镀层,考察了镀液中SiC质量浓度、脉冲平均电流密度、镀液pH值对复合镀层中SiC共沉积量及镀层耐磨性能的影响.结果表明:电镀工艺参数的改变影响镀层中SiC的共沉积量以及复合镀层的耐磨性.选择适当的工艺参数,可以制备出SiC共沉积量高、微粒弥散较均匀的耐磨复合镀层.复合镀层的抗磨性能不仅与硬质微粒的共沉积量有关,而且与微粒在镀层中分布的均匀性有很大关系,在共沉积量相同的情况下,微粒的分散性越好,镀层的抗磨损性能就越好.     

Electrodeposition and mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings

Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings with various contents of SiC nano-particulates were prepared by electrodeposition in Ni-W plating bath containing SiC particulates. The influences of the SiC nano-particulates concentration, current density and stirring rate of the plating bath on the composition of the nanocomposite coatings were investigated. The surface morphologies of the Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating were observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The morphology of Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating is smoother than that of Ni-W alloy coating. The microhardness of composite coatings increases with the increasing content of the SiC nano-particulates in the coatings. The corrosion behavior of Ni-W alloy and Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coatings was evaluated by the anodic polarization curves in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution at room temperature. It shows that Ni-W/SiC nanocomposite coating has better corrosion resistance than the Ni-W alloy coating.     

SiC含量对激光熔覆SiC/Ni60A复合涂层显微组织和耐磨性能的影响

利用LDM2500-60半导体激光器在45#钢板上制备SiC颗粒增强Ni60A合金激光熔覆涂层,系统研究SiC含量对涂层的显微组织、稀释率、耐磨性、摩擦因数和显微硬度的作用规律。结果表明:随着SiC含量增加,熔覆表层的微观组织细化,稀释率、耐磨性、摩擦因数和硬度均先增加后降低;当SiC含量为20%(质量分数,下同)时,熔覆层的耐磨性能最佳,磨损量仅为0.0012g,为基体磨损量的1/36.3;摩擦因数最小为0.464,且磨损过程最为平稳;熔覆层平均硬度值最高,达到1039.9HV0.2,为基体的3.5倍;但当SiC含量达到25%时,熔覆层的显微硬度与耐磨性能反而下降。     

SiC过渡层对SiC/Si-MOSi2涂层抗氧化性能的影响

采用液硅反应渗透和料浆烧结法在石墨表面制备SiC/Si-MoSi2抗氧化涂层.详细研究SiC过渡层对SiC/Si-MoSi2涂层抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,SiC过渡层对SiC/Si-MoSi2涂层的抗氧化性能有很大影响,并从微观结构上分析和解释了SiC过渡层对所制备涂层抗氧化性能影响的原因.     

Electrodeposited composite coating of Ni-W-P with nano-sized rod- and spherical-shaped SiC particles

In this research, Ni-W-P-SiC nanocomposite coatings are electrodeposited from the plating solution containing suspension of nano-sized spherical- and rod-shaped SiC particles. The influence of SiC particle charge, applied current density, surfactant addition and the particle shape on the SiC incorporation rate has been studied. The phase structure, microhardness and wear resistance of Ni-W-P-SiC nanocomposite coatings were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness tester and wear test apparatus. The surface morphology of the produced coatings and worn surfaces has been investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, the composite coating exhibited higher hardness and wear resistance than the pure Ni-W-P alloy. Regardless the particle shape, the mechanical characteristics of composite coatings are improved with increasing of SiC wt.% into the matrix. The corrosion behavior of the produced coatings was studied using anodic polarization measurements. The nanocomposite coating incorporating SiC rods exhibited higher mechanical and corrosion performance compared with deposits with spherical SiC nano-particles.     

离心高速电沉积Ni-SiC复合镀层的研究

利用自制的离心高速电沉积实验装置,研究了镀液温度、镀液pH值、电流密度、镀液中SiC浓度和阴极旋转速度对Ni-SiC复合镀层中SiC含量的影响;同时还对镀层中SiC微粒的分布情况及镀层的性能进行了研究。结果表明:温度、电流密度、镀液中的SiC含量及阴极旋转速度对镀层中复合粒子的含量有显著的影响,而pH值对镀层中SiC含量影响不大。利用离心高速电沉积方法能够制备出高体积分数的、微粒分布均匀的Ni-SiC复合镀层。所制备的高体积分数的Ni-SiC复合镀层硬度和耐磨性能优于普通槽镀镀层。     

SiC纳米颗粒对TC4钛合金微弧氧化涂层组织结构及耐蚀性能的影响

在基础电解液中加入SiC纳米颗粒,利用微弧氧化技术在TC4钛合金表面制备微弧氧化陶瓷涂层,研究纳米颗粒的添加对微弧氧化涂层组织结构及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:550,600V及650V条件下,基础电解液中SiC的加入,使TC4微弧氧化涂层的厚度由9.2,12.8μm和12.4μm分别增大到12.0,14.9μm和20.0μm。随着电压的升高,微弧氧化涂层的表面粗糙度逐渐增大,分别为2.65, 3.34μm和3.61μm。SiC的加入有效抑制微弧氧化涂层表面裂纹的产生,增加涂层厚度从而降低涂层的阳极电流密度,提高微弧氧化涂层的耐蚀性能。微弧氧化涂层增加了TC4的开路电位及自腐蚀电位。     

SiC含量对混杂复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

研究了ＳｉＣ含量对ＳｉＣ和石墨（Ｇｒ）颗粒混杂增强铝基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。Ａｌ／ＳｉＣ＋Ｇｒ的磨损率随ＳｉＣ含量升高先下降,在２０ｖｏ％时达到最低值;然后则随ＳｉＣ含量升高而升高。当载荷为２０Ｎ时,摩擦系数随ＳｉＣ含量同而升高。当载荷为６０Ｎ时,摩擦系数与ＳｉＣ含量关系不大。     

Si含量对反应烧结SiC陶瓷热电性能的影响

采用可控溶渗反应烧结法制备了致密SiC陶瓷，研究了不同Si含量对反应烧结SiC陶瓷热电性能的影响。经研究发现，反应烧结SiC陶瓷中Si的存在使SiC陶瓷的电阻率急剧下降，大大改善了SiC陶瓷的电学性能；同时Si也改变了SiC陶瓷塞贝克系数随温度的变化趋势，即没有添加Si元素的SiC陶瓷的塞贝克系数随温度的升高逐渐增大，而添加Si元素的SiC陶瓷的塞贝克系数随温度的升高逐渐减小；总的来看，随着Si含量的增加，SiC陶瓷的塞贝克系数扣电导率不断增大，因此Sic陶瓷的功率因子不断提高，而且随着温度的升高，Si含量对SiC陶瓷热电优值的影响越来越明显，当含量为15％时，材料的热电优值是SiC烧结体的30倍。     

Strengthening mechanisms of aluminum matrix composite containing Cu-coated SiC particles produced by friction stir processing

ABSTRACT

A friction stir processing (FSP) method has been developed to fabricate a locally reinforced aluminum matrix composite (AMC) by stirring electroless-copper-coated SiC particles into AA6061 matrix. The interfacial bonding between particulate reinforcement and the matrix was enhanced by the copper coating. Effective improvement in hardness and in tensile strengths has been proved. Microstructural investigation and analyses were conducted to correlate the microstructural evidences with the possible strengthening mechanisms. The effect of copper coating on the bonding between SiC particles and Al-matrix; the role of the dispersed Cu debris and the increased Cu content in solid solution on the strengthening; and the effect of friction stir on dislocation density and on the recrystallization behavior were analyzed. Multiple strengthening mechanisms due to diffusion between copper film and matrix; dispersion of fine copper debris and Al-Cu intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in the matrix; solid solution due to increased copper content and dislocation punching were four major mechanisms in interpreting the strengthening phenomena in AMC containing copper coated SiC reinforcements.